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Agency problem
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- Conflicts of interest among stockholders, bondholders, and managers.
- A problem arising from having agents contracted to control others’ resources for others’ benefit; e.g., directors, managers, and employees contracted to protect and maximize stakeholders’ assets. “agency costs” can result from insufficient safeguards for these assets or inadequate governance procedures.
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Агентская проблема, русский
Проблема, возникающая при наличии агентов, заключивших контракт на управление ресурсами других лиц в интересах этих лиц. например, директора, менеджеры и служащие, заключившие договор с целью защиты и максимизации активов заинтересованных лиц. «агентские издержки» могут возникнуть в результате принятия недостаточных мер по защите таких активов или осуществления неадекватных управленческих действий.
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Agency, английский
- In context of general equities, buying or selling for the account and risk of a customer. generally, an agent, or broker, acts as intermediary between buyer and seller, taking no financial risk personally or as a firm, and charging a commission for the se
- 1. an organisation which carries out work on behalf of another organisation, e.g. one which recruits and employs nurses and supplies them to hospitals temporarily when full-time nursing staff are unavailable 2. the act of causing something to happen the disease develops through the agency of bacteria present in the bloodstream. ‘the cost of employing agency nurses should be no higher than the equivalent full-time staff.’ [nursing times] ‘growing numbers of nurses are choosing agency careers, which pay more and provide more flexible schedules than hospitals.’ [american journal of nursing]
- Payment pro opera et labore, fixed by the prize act at five per cent. as a fair average, but it gives nothing where the property is restored; in such cases it is usual for the agent to charge a gross sum.
- A business that provides a particular service to a company (that are outside of the country where the agency is located). dependent agency constitutes a permanent establishment for the other company and the income achieved through the agency is taxed on the income earned from the country where the agency is located whereas independent agency does not.
- Агентство сша по защите окружающей среды
- Агентство; фирма
- In context of general equities, buying or selling for the account and risk of a customer. generally, an agent, or broker, acts as intermediary between buyer and seller, taking no financial risk personally or as a firm, and charging a commission for the service. the broker represents a customer buyer/seller to a customer seller/buyer and does not act as principal for the firm`s own trading account. antithesis of principal. see: dealer.
- Агентство
- Organization selected by an authority to perform nondestructive testing, as required by a specification or purchase order.1
- Organization selected by an authority to perform nondestructive testing, as required by a specification or purchase order.
- Organization selected by an authority to perform nondestructive testing, or to provide nondestructive testing level iii services (that is, an authorized outside agency), as required by a specification or purchase order.
- The legal relationship between a principal and an agent. in real estate transactions, usually the seller is the principal, and the broker is the agent: however, a buyer represented by a broker (i.e., buyer as principal is a growing trend. in an agency relationship, the principal delegates to the agent the right to act on his or her behalf in business transactions and to exercise some discretion while so acting. the agent has a fiduciary relationship with the principal and owes to that principal the duties of accounting, care, loyalty, and obedience. also see buyer’s broker.
- Агентство, представительство
Agency, английский
Agency, испанский
One person acts for or represents another by authority. in traffic, the department issuing the citation
Agency agreement, английский
Агентский договор
Agency bank, английский
- A form of organization commonly used by foreign banks to enter the us market. an agency bank cannot accept deposits or extend loans in its own name; it acts as agent for the parent bank. it is also the financial institution that issues adrs to the general
- Банк-корреспондент
Agency basis, английский
- A means of compensating the broker of a program trade solely on the basis of commission established through bids submitted by various brokerage firms.
- Агентская основа; основа агентских отношений (способ оплаты услуг брокера в электронной системе торгов)
Agency by estoppel, английский
Представительство в силу неопровержимой правовой
Agency by ratification, английский
Представительство
Agency closing, английский
Agency commission, английский
Агентская комиссия
Agency commission, agency fee, английский
Agency contract, английский
Агентский договор
Agency cost view, английский
The argument that specifies that the various agency costs create a complex environment in which total agency costs are at a minimum with some, but less than 100%, debt financing.
Agency costs, английский
The incremental costs of having an agent make decisions for a principal.
Agency fee, английский
- This is an annual fee, calculated as a lump sum or per bank per annum, payable by the borrower to compensate the agent for the mechanical and operational work performed by that bank under the loan agreement.
- A fee charged to the ship by the ship`s agent, representing payment for services while the ship was in port. sometimes called attendance fee.
- Агентская комиссия
Agency fees, английский
Agency for housing mortgage lending (ahml), английский
Agency for international development, английский
Agency for the security of air navigation, английский
Управление по безопасности самолетовождения [воздушной навигации]
Agency for toxic substances and, английский
Agency incentive arrangement, английский
- A means of compensating the broker of a program trade using benchmark prices for issues to be traded in determining commissions or fees.
- Система поощрительной компенсации
Contracted, английский
A сокращенный; стя- женный (о слове; напр.: can’t ); слитный sentence
Stakeholders, английский
- All parties that have an interest, financial or otherwise, in a firm-stockholders, creditors, bondholders, employees, customers, management, the community, and the government.
- All individuals and organizations with an interest in the activities of a firm, including investors, employees, customers, the local community and government.
Insufficient, английский
Недостаточный
Safeguards, английский
Inadequate, английский
Неадекватный; не отвечающий требованиям
Governance, английский
- Управление, правление
- Rules, processes and behavior that affect the way decision -making authority (power) is exercised, particularly regarding openness, participation,accountability, effectiveness and coherence.
- Governance is a comprehensive and inclusive concept of the full range of means for deciding, managing and implementing policies and measures. whereas government is defi ned strictly in terms of the nation-state, the more inclusive concept of governance, recognizes the contributions of various levels of government (global, international, regional, local) and the contributing roles of the private sector, of nongovernmental actors and of civil society to addressing the many types of issues facing the global community. greenhouse gases (ghgs): greenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specifi c wavelengths within the spectrum of thermal infrared radiation emitted by the earth’s surface, the atmosphere and clouds. this property causes the greenhouse effect. water vapour (ho), carbon dioxide (co ), nitrous oxide (no), methane (ch ) and ozone (o) are the primary greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. moreover, there are a number of entirely human-made greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as the halocarbons and other chlorine- and bromine-containing substances, dealt with under the montreal protocol. besides co , no and ch , the kyoto protocol deals with the greenhouse gases sulphur hexafl uoride (sf ), hydrofl uorocarbons (hfcs) and perfl uorocarbons (pfcs). grid (electric grid, electricity grid, power grid): a network consisting of wires, switches and transformers to transmit electricity from power sources to power users. a large network is layered from low-voltage (- v) distribution, over intermediate voltage (- kv) to high-voltage (above kv to mv) transport subsystems. interconnected grids cover large areas up to continents. the grid is a power exchange platform enhancing supply reliability and economies of scale. grid connection for a power producer is mostly crucial for economical operation. grid codes are technical conditions for equipment and operation that a power producer must obey for getting supply access to the grid; also consumer connections must respect technical rules. grid access refers to the acceptance of power producers to deliver to the grid. grid integration accommodates power production from a portfolio of diverse and some variable generation sources in a balanced power system. see also transmission and distribution. gross domestic product (gdp): the sum of gross value added, at purchasers’ prices, by all resident and non-resident producers in the economy, plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products in a country or a geographic region for a given period, normally one year. it is calculated without deducting for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
- System of rules to regulate behavior
- System of rules to regulate behavior system of rules and processes an organization creates in order to comply with local and international laws, accounting rules, ethical norms, and environmental and social codes of conduct
Procedures, английский
Standard, detailed steps that prescribe how to perform specific tasks.
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Agency securities, английский
Securities issued by federally related institutions and u.s. government-sponsored entities. such agencies were created to reduce borrowing costs for certain sectors of the economy, such as agriculture.
Agency pass-throughs, английский
- Mortgage pass-through securities whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by government agencies, such as the government national mortgage association (ginnie mae), federal home loan mortgage corporation (freddie mac), and federal national mor
- Mortgage pass-through securities whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by government agencies, such as the government national mortgage association (ginnie mae), federal home loan mortgage corporation (freddie mac), and federal national mortgage association (fannie mae).
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