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Midshipman`s nuts
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
Broken pieces of biscuit as dessert.[25
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Midshipman, английский
- 1. during the 17th century, a naval rating for an experienced seaman.
- A naval cadet appointed by the admiralty, with the exception of one in each ship appointed by the captain. no person can be appointed midshipman until he has served one year, and passed his examinations; nor a lieutenant without having previously served six years in the royal navy as midshipman, and having further passed two severe examinations—one in seamanship and one in gunnery. a midshipman is then the station in which a young volunteer is trained in the several exercises necessary to attain a knowledge of steam, machinery, discipline, the general movements and operations of a ship, and qualify him to command.
- Formerly, a senior petty officer belonging to a group from which commissioned officers would be chosen. so-called because they berthed amidships, between the crew who berthed forward and the commissioned officers who lived aft. to be rated midshipman, a candidate had to have served at least two years at sea, either before the mast or as a captain’s servant, the latter position being reserved for “young gentlemen” with patronage connections. after a minimum of six years of sea service a midshipman could take the examination for third lieutenant, but might have to wait many more years before a vacancy arose. thereafter advancement depended entirely on seniority (see also master’s mate). during the napoleonic wars midshipmen tended to fall into three distinct categories: • well-connected teenage “gentlemen,” confidently expecting to pass the lieutenant’s examination and be commissioned. • ambitious but embittered 30–40 year-olds, who had either repeatedly failed that exam or, worse, had passed but lacked the essential patron. • hard-bitten professional seamen, promoted from the lower deck and not expecting to go further. nowadays it is the rank of the most junior british naval officer, equivalent to u.s. ensign but not commissioned and classified as “subordinate officer.” the rank insignia, which originated in 1758, is a white collar patch that some say can be traced all the way back to roman times when a white toga was the badge of aspirants to higher office. in the united states the title refers to members of the naval reserve officer training corps at a u.s. university and to students at the u.s. naval and merchant marine academies. navy regulations give them an ambiguous status, saying “midshipmen are, by law, officers in a qualified sense” (author’s emphasis). see also passed midshipman and aviation midshipman.
Midshipman`s hitch, английский
An alternative to the blackwall hitch, preferred if the rope is greasy. made by first forming a blackwall hitch and then taking the underneath part and placing over the bill of the hook.[24
Midshipman`s roll, английский
A slovenly method of rolling up a hammock transversely, and lashing it endways by one clue.[25
Nut, английский
- A small piece of iron with a female screw cut through the middle of it, for screwing on to the end of a bolt.
- A metal wedge attached to a wire loop that is inserted into cracks for protection. see hexcentric.
Nut, английский
Nut -, английский
Коловорот с (накидной) гаечной головкой (для завёртывания гаек) sway ~s перекрёстные [крестообразные] (ветровые) связи
Nut and lever steering, английский
See worm and nut steering. 98 o
Nut artist, английский
Same as "locksmith"
Nut artist, русский
То же, что и "locksmith"
Nut brace, английский
Nut coal, английский
Nut material, английский
Nut player, английский
Nut running operation, английский
Nut-graf, английский
Nutamen, inis, n, латинский
Nutare, 1, латинский
Nutare, 1 (capite), латинский
Nutatio [onis, f], латинский
Nutatio, onis, f, латинский
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Shift colors, английский
- Changing the flag and pennant display when a moored vessel becomes underway, and vice versa. a highly coordinated display that ships take pride in; the desired effect is that of one set of flags vanishing while another set flashes out at precisely the same time. also, slang for changing out of one`s navy uniform into civilian clothes to go ashore. (the u.s. navy`s newsletter for retired personnel is nicknamed shift colors from this reason.)[27
- See shifting colors. shift rudder!: usn steering command to turn the helm to exactly the same angle on the opposite side. shifting:movement of cargo which can unbalance and endanger the ship.
Transmitting station, английский
British term for a room located in the interior of a ship containing computers and other specialised equipment needed to calculate the range and bearing of a target from information gathered by the ship`s spotters and range finders. these were designated "plotting rooms" by the united states navy.[33
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