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Silking
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
Fine parallel lines in a paint film which follow the direction of flow or drainage of paint from the work. sill 1. a horizontal timber, at the bottom of the frame of a wood structure, which rests on the foundation. 2.a doorsill. 3. the horizontal bottom member of a window frame or other frame.
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Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
Foundation, английский
- The soil, subsoil or rock upon which a structure is supported.
- The supporting portion of a structure below the first floor construction, or below grade, including the footings.
- Основание; фундамент; база
- Основание
- See base rock 1 and
- The base and/or the underlying support, either natural or artificial, on which a building, dam, or other structure is constructed.
- Нагрузка на фундамент; ~ оп the member нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции; ~ per
- Основание; фундамент о ~
- Part of a construction work including piles and possibly their pile cap
- Фонд, пожертвованный на культурные начинания учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фонд
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Quicksand, английский
- Fine sand, sometimes with an admixture of clay, which is saturated with water so that it has no bearing capacity at its surface; fine sand in a quick condition.
- Песок-плывун
Clean aggregate, английский
Fine or coarse aggregate, free of such material as clay, silt, or organic substances.
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