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Chaplain hosp
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
A religious minister attached to a hospital, who visits and comforts patients and their families and gives them the sacraments if necessary
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Chaplain, английский
- The priest appointed to perform divine service on board ships in the royal navy.
- A priest, rabbi, minister, or other ecclesiastic attached to a ship or military unit. seafaring is extremely hazardous, and the presence of spiritual guides or mentors has long brought comfort to mariners. as early as the bronze age merchant sailors of crete celebrated an unnamed seagoing goddess, who is depicted as traveling in a boat. however, there is no evidence that her priestesses actually went to sea with the minoan navy. it is however probable that the great phoenician and carthaginian navigators were accompanied by priests of asherah (our lady of the sea), while roman fleets were invariably accompanied by priestly augers who had no spiritual or counseling duties, their task being to read omens and predict the outcome of any campaign or battle. today’s seagoing clergy are normally endorsed by their religious superiors and are given naval orientation and chaplaincy indoctrination before being posted to their initial ship, shore station, or marine detachment. they conduct religious services, provide social, ethical and moral counseling, and give spiritual and emotional support to their “parishioners” (the ship’s company and their dependants). in most navies they are expected to provide pastoral care and solace to members of other denominations or faiths when no appropriate counselor is available. chaplains are designated non-combatants under the geneva convention. • the royal naval chaplaincy service: as early as the seventh century, anglo-saxon kings sent roman catholic priests to sea to “exercise the ministry of the gospel through word and sacrament.” after the reformation, english naval chaplains were exclusively church of england (anglican) priests, but they were not officially regulated until 1677 when it was required that they should be warranted by the admiralty and also hold a certificate of spiritual fitness from either the archbishop of canterbury or the bishop of london. in 1808 they were granted wardroom status and in 1843 became commissioned officers—without distinction of rank,— being assumed to hold the rank or rate of whomever is being counseled. to be more accessible and encourage confidence, they have the option of wearing civilian clerical dress or naval uniform without insignia. today, the royal naval chaplaincy service recruits ordained clergy of virtually all english and scottish, catholic and protestant, christian denominations. when required, the ministry of defence provides naval units with civilian chaplains of the buddhist, hindu, jewish, muslim, and sikh, faiths. • the united states navy chaplain corps: counts its origin from 28 november 1775, only 38 days after the continental navy was formed. early chaplains were recruited more for teaching ability than ecclesiastical duties. they were mainly methodist or episcopalian, and ordination was not mandated until 1841. the first roman catholic priest was commissioned in 1888 and the first jewish rabbi in 1917. today officers of the chaplain corps hold naval rank and include clergy from over 100 denominations and faith groups. they offer spiritual care to naval, coast guard, and marine personnel, and are supported by enlisted rp (religious program) specialists. specialty chaplain insignia identify christians (catholic, orthodox, and protestant) with a cross; buddhists with an 8-spoke prayer wheel; muslims with the crescent, and jews with mosaic tablets surmounted by the mogen david. as in the british service, officers of the corps are expected to work collegially in a pluralistic environment, cooperating with chaplains of other religious faiths. also like the british, they have the option of wearing clerical dress rather than uniform, but the privilege is less often exercised than in the rn.
Chaplain of the fleet/chief of chaplains, английский
This office originated in 1695, when the chaplain of admiral rooke’s flagship was appointed by the admiralty board “...to inspect and oversee the lives and behaviors of the rest of the chaplains of his majesty’s fleet in the mediterranean.” six years later king william iii authorized the appointment of a “chaplain generall of the fleet,” but when the office was 69 chaplain implemented by order in council the title was changed to “overseer and inspector of naval chaplains.” in 1712, king william’s title of chaplain general was reinstated. over the next 115 years the office was abolished and reinstated several times. in 1857, the chaplains of all royal navy ships were directed “to correspond with (the senior chaplain at greenwich naval hospital) on all matters relating to the religious instruction given by them to the ships companies and generally regarding their sacred duties.” this marks the beginning of the modern chaplaincy service. two years later the office was defined by order in council as “head of the naval chaplains” with the title of chaplain to the fleet. today, the service is headed by a director general, known as chaplain of the fleet, who is normally an archdeacon of the church of england, or the equivalent in other denominations. the usn chaplain corps is headed by a chief of chaplains who ranks as rear admiral.
Hosp, русский
Санитарное воздушное судно
Hosp, английский
Hospital flight/aircraft (icao fpl)
Hosp hospital, английский
Здание больницы
Hospedador, hospedero, испанский
Hospedar(se), португальский
Hospes, латинский
Hospes [itis, m], латинский
Hospes, itis, латинский
Hospes, itis, m (recipere hospitem), латинский
Hospice, английский
- Hospicio especializado en cuidado terminal o para pacientes desahuciados o sin esperanza de vida
- A resort for travelers which includes lodging and entertainment.
- A hospital which offers palliative care for terminally ill people
Hospice care, английский
Уход за смертельно больными
Hospitable, английский
Hospitable (hospitality), английский
Hospital, английский
- Hospital
- A building or part thereof used for the medical, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or more patients on a 24-hr basis.
- A place where sick or injured people are looked after hospital bed 1. a special type of bed used in hospitals, usually adjustable in many ways for the comfort of the patient a hospital bed is needed if the patient has to have traction. 2. a place in a hospital which can be occupied by a patient there will be no reduction in the number of hospital beds.
- A ward or hospital for female patients. well-woman clinic lamp wood’s lamp / w?dz lmp/
- A place appointed for the reception of sick and wounded men, with a regular medical establishment. (see naval hospitals.)
- Больница
Hospital, шведский
Hospital, датский
Hospital activity analysis, английский
A regular detailed report on patients in hospitals, including information about treatment, length of stay and outcome
Hospital arm pull, английский
A handle for opening a hospital door without the use of hands, by hooking an arm over the handle. covered with glass; used for forcing bedding plants and vegetables to grow out of season or for protecting tender exotics. hot-cathode lamp an electric-discharge lamp which produces light by means of an arc discharge; the cathodes are heated either by the discharge or by an external source.
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Pathology report, английский
A report on tests carried out to find the cause of a disease
Hepatitis a, английский
- A relatively mild form of viral hepatitis that is transmitted through contaminated food and water
- Гепатит а, син. болезнь боткина hepatitis b (hep b
- Гепатит а, син. болезнь боткина
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