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Semaphore
| Глоссарий по робототехнике |
- Семафор
- An expeditious mode of communication by signal; it consists of upright posts and movable arms, now chiefly used for railway signals, electric telegraphs being found better for great distances.
- A signaling system in which a pair of hand-held flags or lever-operated wooden arms are placed in various positions to indicate numbers and letters of the alphabet. the intention to send a message by semaphore is signaled to the receiver by the triple flag hoist “yz1” or at close range by the semaphore letter “j” (left hand out to the side and right hand above the head, forming a right angle).
- In programming, a signal—a flag variable—used to govern access to shared system resources. a semaphore indicates to other potential users that a file or other resource is in use and prevents access by more than one user.
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Семафор, русский
- 1. береговой навигационный знак, предупреждающий судоводителя о разрешении или запрещении
- Смф.
- (от греч . sema - знак, сигнал и phoros - несущий), сигнальное устройство.1) семафор железнодорожный - мачта с подвижными крыльями; сигналом является определенное взаимное расположение крыльев. применяется на железных дорогах без автоблокировки.2) семафор морской (речной) - мачта с реем, устанавливаемая на берегу для подачи сигналов судам. семафором называются также сигналы (семафорная азбука), передаваемые с помощью условного положения (или движения) рук с флажками.
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Communication, английский
- Связь; связной
- (кан.) решение экспертизы
- N коммуни- кация; процесс передачи информации; mis~ недопонимание, непонимание | attr. комму- никативный disorder, impairment, strategy cross-cultural (intercultural) ~ межкультурная коммуникация non-verbal ~ невербальная, неречевая комму- никация verbal ~ вербальная, речевая коммуникация
- Передача (распространение) информации процесс информирования населения.
- Corresponding by letter, hail, or signal. (see line of communication and boyaux.)
- Loosely, the transmission of structure across systems differentiated in time and in space, the process by which one mind affects another, interaction mediated by signals, symbols or messages. more formally and in cybernetics, communication is that construct an observer requires when he cannot take a dynamic system apart without loss (->ana~ysis), yet wants to distinguish, understand and say something about that system`s parts, variables or members, or alternatively, when he wants to explain the behavior of anyone of its parts yet cannot accomplish this adequately without reference to other parts of the system. communication ~s what integrates and distinguishes the participation of individuals in such wholes as groups, communities, societies. a more detailed analysis of communication processes reveals that they involve patterns that convey information, are subjected to numerous constraints and are describable in terms of transformations, including encoding, decoding, (->coding), transmission, and distortions due to the characteristics of a channel. historically, communication. was thought of as a binary relation between a sender and a receiver. modern conceptions of communication include complex networks possibly with feedback loops having the effect of memory, coordination, and coorientation and exhibiting dynamic properties not manifest in, and explainable by, reference to the properties of the.communicators involved (->constructivism). communications (plural
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
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Sensory, английский
- Сенсорный
- A сенсорный, чувствительный; ~-based основанный на восприятиях acuity, description
Catenate, английский
- Связывать
- Конкатенировать; связывать; соединять в цепочку; каскадировать
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