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Prerogative
| Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык) |
A word of large extent. by the constitution of england the sovereign alone has the power of declaring war and peace. the crown is not precluded by the prize act from superseding prize proceedings by directing restitution of property seized, before adjudication, and against the will of the captors.
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Constitution, английский
- The general health and strength of a person she has a strong constitution or a healthy constitution. he has a weak constitution and is often ill.
- Was one of six “super-frigates” authorized for construction by the naval act of 1794 (see warship rating). launched in 1797, and known affectionately as “old ironsides,” she is frequently claimed to be the oldest commissioned warship in the world, but in fact that honor belongs to hms victory who is 32 years older. however, the latter is in dry dock, while constitution is still afloat.
- An act of establishing by pointing to the fundamental components, procedures, laws or forms of organization that a system must necessarily possess for it to be of a certain kind. so, the electoral process which determines the membership and composition of a governing group constitutes that government as a representative one. organizational closure (and several other requirements) constitutes a system as an autopoietic one. "self-definition" is a synonym for "constitution." in politics a "declaration of independence" or a formal "constitution" has this effect. in d`arcy thompson`s principle that "growth creates form, but form limits growth," growth and form constitute each other.
Proceedings, английский
Производство (юр.)
Restitution, английский
- Giving something back to its owner. or, giving the owner something with the same value, like paying to fix his or her property
- Возмещение убытков (реституция)
- Payment made by an offender to the victim.
Adjudication, английский
- The act of adjudging prizes by legal decree. captors are compelled to submit the adjudication of their captures to a competent tribunal.
- Решение суда по делам о несостоятельности, признающее должника несостоятельным и передающее его имущество доверительному собственнику
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Present arms, английский
- The military word of command to salute with the musket.
- See small arms salutes.
Predy, or priddy, английский
A word formerly used in our ships for “get ready;” as, “predy the main-deck,” or get it clear.
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