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Copernicus
| Морской словарь |
In 1990, the usn recognized we had crossed the threshold into the information age and were facing a revolution in military affairs that moved information and information dominance to center stage, holding that the first to implement offensive and defensive information tactics into the warfighting arsenal would gain a significant advantage over less-integrated opponents. copernicus is the navy’s code-name for an initiative intended: to make command, control, communications, computers and intelligence (c4i) systems responsive to the warfighter; to field these systems quickly; to capitalize on advances in technology; and to shape doctrine to reflect these changes. copper-bottomed: [1] a wooden ship whose bottom has been covered with a thin sheet of copper to inhibit the formation of barnacles and seaweed or infestation by the teredo worm. [2] sailor slang for safe and secure. [3] financial term for solid and reliable.
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Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Revolution, английский
- Sudden and radical change in society; a complete overthrow of an established government or political system
- Вращение; обращение; виток; оборот
- N революция (син. turn) cognitive ~ когнитивная революция (син. cognitive turn) rewriting n подстановка rule rhematic a рематический rheme n рема (см. тж. comment; ант. theme)
Significant, английский
- Значительный
- A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант
Integrated, английский
- Communication, navigation, identification (system) комплексная [объединенная] система связи, навигации и опознавания
- Strapdown/air data sensor (system) кохмплексная система бесплатформенных инер- циальных датчиков и датчиков воздушных сигналов
Initiative, английский
- The procedure that allows voters to propose a law directly.
- A зачинательный stricture
Communications, английский
- Средства связи; связь 158
- Средства связи; связь
- [1] general: the transfer of information according to agreed conventions. [2] information technology; the representation, transfer, interpretation, and processing of data between and
- Связь; система связи; коммуникации; пути сообщения
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Responsive, английский
Capitalize, английский
- V печатать или писать прописными буквами
- To record capital outlays as additions to asset accounts, not as expenses.
- To write or print with an initial capital or in capitals.
Technology, английский
- The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.
- Техника; технология
- Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)
- N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3
- Национальный институт стандартов и технологии
- Технология
- The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.
- The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).
Infestation, английский
- The establishment of insects or other animals in timber.
- The fact of having large numbers of parasites, or an invasion of the body by parasites the condition is caused by infestation of the hair with lice.
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Coral reefs, английский
Are the largest structures created by any group of animals in the world (humans included). they are found in a variety of forms as follow: • apron: a sloping reef, extending outward and downward from the shore. • atoll: a more or less circular reef extending all the way around a lagoon. formerly the barrier reef surrounding a now sunken island. • bank: is essentially a large patch reef and may be linear or semi-circular in outline. • barrier: a reef separated from a mainland or an island by deep water. it is formed when the land sinks or the sea rises, causing the polyps to build upwards. the great barrier reef is the largest natural feature on earth stretching more than 2,300 kms along the northeast coast of australia. • fringing: a reef that is directly attached to the shore, or separated only by a shallow, narrow channel or lagoon. conveyance 82 • patch: an isolated, often circular reef, usually within a lagoon or embayment. • ribbon: a long, narrow, somewhat winding reef, usually associated with a lagoon. • table: a small, isolated organic reef which has a flat top and does not enclose a lagoon. coral reefs have existed on earth for over 200 million years, but a combination of temperature change, pollution, overuse by divers, and harvesting for jewelry has already led to the destruction of many; leading scientists predict that over 50 percent may be destroyed by the year 2030.
Transporting or moving something, английский
[4] an instrument by which title to property is transferred.
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