Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Temperature chimney

Морской словарь
    A pipe leading from the deck into the hold of a bulker, down which a thermometer can be lowered to determine heat build-up which might lead to spontaneous combustion.




Chimney, английский
  1. A long, steep, dipping or vertical, tubular-shaped subterranean solution cavity or natural vent sometimes encountered in rock formations. it may or may not be filled with rocks, rock materials, or minerals.

  2. A rock cleft with vertical sides mostly parallel, large enough to fit the climber`s body into. to climb such a structure, the climber often uses his head, back and feet to apply opposite pressure on the vertical walls.

  3. A collection of offloaded protocol state objects and the semantics associated with them.

  4. Расщелина, по которой можно взобраться на отвесную скалу


Chimney, английский

Chimney (shaft), английский

Chimney (stack), английский

Chimney -, английский
    Фундамент дымовой трубы


Chimney apron, английский
    A nonferrous metal flashing built into the chimney masonry and roofing at the penetration of the roof by the chimney.


Chimney arch, английский
    The arch over the opening of a fireplace, supporting the breast.


Chimney back, английский

Chimney bar., английский

Chimney block, английский
    A solid concrete masonry unit with curved faces, intended for use with other similar units in laying up a round flue.


Chimney block., английский

Chimney board, английский

Chimney bond, английский
    A stretcher bond used in internal construction in chimneys. chimney breast, chimney piece a projection into a room of fireplace walls forming the front portion of the chimney stack.


Chimney breast, английский

Chimney can, английский
    A chimney pot. chimney cap, bonnet 1. an abacus or cornice forming a crowning termination of a chimney. 2. a rotary device, moved by the wind, which facilitates the escape of smoke by turning the exit aperture away from the wind, preventing the entry of rain or snow and improving the draft. 3.a chimney hood.


Chimney cap., английский

Chimney cap. chimney throat, chimney waist the narrowest portion of a chimney flue, between the “gathering” (or upward contraction above the fireplace) and the flue proper; often where the damper is located., английский

Chimney cheek, английский
    The sides of a fireplace opening which generally support the mantelpiece.


Chimney cheek. china grass cloth, английский

Chimney connector, английский
    A pipe or metal breeching which connects and makes the transition from furnaces and boilers to the flue of a chimney. chimney corner, inglenook, roofed ingle an area adjacent to the hearth, usually provided with seating.


Chimney cowl, английский
    A revolving metal ventilator over a flue which induces updrafts and prevents downdrafts; a chimney cap, 2.


Thermometer, английский
  1. Instrument used in the measurement of temperature.

  2. Termómetro

  3. A device for measuring temperature.

  4. An instrument for measuring temperature

  5. An instrument to measure the amount of heat by the expansion of a fluid (generally quicksilver) contained in a glass bulb, in connection with which is a hermetically closed tube, up which the fluid rises as the heat increases. this tube is graduated differently in different countries.

  6. Термометр


Spontaneous, английский
    A спонтанный speech


Combustion, английский
  1. Сгорание; горение

  2. Горение, сожжение

  3. Any chemical process that produces light and heat as either glow or flames.

  4. Burning, &c. (see spontaneous combustion.)

  5. Сгорание, сжигание, горение, возгорание

  6. Сгорание. химическая реакция, при: которой вещество соединяется с кислородом с выделением тепла: «горение». сгорание топлива, содержащего углерод и водород, считается полным, если цроисходит полное окисление этих двух элементов до углекислого газа и воды. неполное сгорание может привести к тому, что: 1) в золе остается значительное количество углерода; 2) часть углерода выделяется в виде окиси углерода; и 3) молекулы топлива реагируют с образованием ряда продуктов более сложного состава по сравнению с исходными молекулами топлива, и если эти продукты не сгорают, они выделяются в виде дыма. сгорание летучих продуктов может протекать более полно, если сверху на слой топлива подается так называемый вторичный воздух (воздух, пропускаемый через слой топлива, называется «первичным»). воздух сверх количества, теоретически необходимого для полного сгорания (избыточный воздух), следует подавать с минимальным избытком, чтобы` избежать неоправданных потерь тепла с дымовыми газами, слабой теплопередачи и окисления двуокиси серы в трехокись. перенасыщенное сгорание происходит в системе, где топливо подается сверху на раскаленный слой топлива. такая система характеризуется тенденцией к образованию дыма. тороидальное (кольцевое) сгорание происходит в системе, где в печи поддерживается вихревой поток; это увеличивает время пребывания топлива в печи и настолько улучшает горение, что дополнительной подачи воздуха, требуется мало или не требуется совсем. 40

  7. A combustion reaction involves a substance combining with an oxidizer, releasing a large amount of heat (exothermic) and produces a flame. the heat produced can make combustion self-sustaining. an oxidizer is a compound that takes electrons in a reaction and can promote or initiate combustion. oxygen and chlorine are examples of oxidizers. when oxygen is available in sufficient amounts, complete combustion occurs. if a hydrocarbon undergoes complete combustion, carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced. combustion reactions can be oxygen starved or can involve excess oxygen. in an oxygen starved combustion reaction, a combustion reaction has a limited oxygen supply and incomplete combustion occurs. in an environment of combustion in excess air, the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion reaction is more than is needed for complete combustion and can lead to a hotter, faster burning fire.

  8. A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.

  9. The chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.


Temperature gradient, английский
    The change of sea heat with increasing depth, recorded as positive if it rises. except for anomalies such as hot vents on the sea floor, the gradient is almost always negative because cold water normally sinks. see also thermocline.


Tell the marines, английский
    The origin of this phrase, which indicates disbelief of a statement or story, has two widespread and mutually-exclusive interpretations. [1] in the first—no doubt advanced by seamen— marines are portrayed as thick-witted naive greenhorns who, unlike intelligent and alert sailors, would believe any tale put to them, no matter how farfetched. [2] in the second, samuel pepys, the famed diarist and admiralty official, writes of relaying reports of flying fish to king charles ii who scoffed at this unbelievable story. a major of marines, who happened to be at court, assured the skeptical monarch he had personally seen them, whereupon the king is reputed to have said: no class of our subjects can have so wide a knowledge of seas and lands as the officers and men of our loyal maritime regiment. henceforth, before we ever cast doubts upon a tale which lacks likelihood, we shall first tell it to the marines.