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Lean-to
| Строительный глоссарий |
Небольшая пристройка с односкатной крышей
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Открылок, русский
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Пристройка, русский
- Вид реконструкции зданий, связанный с их укрупнением, заменой отдельных изношенных частей на новые или придания зданию новых функциональных особенностей.
- Пристройка , здание
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Leapfrogging, английский
- Застройка территории, на которой осваивают наиболее дешёвые земельные участки
- The ability of developing countries to bypass intermediate technologies and jump straight to advanced clean technologies. leapfrogging can enable developing countries to move to a low-emissions development trajectory. learning curve / rate: decreasing cost-prices of renewable energy supplies shown as a function of increasing (total or yearly) supplies. learning improves technologies and processes over time due to experience, as production increases and/or with increasing research and development. the learning rate is the percent decrease of the cost-price for every doubling of the cumulative supplies (also called progress ratio). levelized cost of energy – see cost. lifecycle analysis (lca): lca aims to compare the full range of environmental damages of any given product, technology, or service (see annex ii). lca usually includes raw material input, energy requirements, and waste and emissions production. this includes operation of the technology/facility/ product as well as all upstream processes (i.e., those occurring prior to when the technology/facility/product commences operation) and downstream processes (i.e., those occurring after the useful lifetime of the technology/ facility/product), as in the ‘cradle to grave’ approach. load (electrical): the demand for electricity by (thousands to millions) power users at the same moment aggregated and raised by the losses in transport and delivery, and to be supplied by the integrated power supply system. load levelling reduces the amplitude of the load fl uctuations over time. load shedding occurs when available generation or transmission capacity is insuffi cient to meet the aggregated loads. peak load is the maximum load observed over a given period of time (day, week, year) and of short duration. base load is power continuously demanded over the period.
Leaks, английский
Устранение течей plum бут, бутовый камень (для бутобетона), «изюм»
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