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Lithification
| Глоссарий по инженерной геологии и горной добыче |
The conversion of unconsolidated sediment into a coherent and solid rock, involving processes such as cementation, compaction, desiccation, crystallization, recrystallization, and compression. it may occur concurrently with, shortly after, or long after deposition. hp
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Литификация, русский
Окаменение, длительный геологический процесс изменения состава, состоя- ния и свойств вначале осадка, а затем осадочной горной породы в земной коре. распадается на две стадии: диагенез (превращение осадка в породу) и катагенез (изменение породы в земной коре).
Упрочнение, русский
- Повышение прочности изделий или материалов химическими, механическими и другими способами
- Повышение сопротивляемости материала или заготовки разрушению или остаточной деформации.
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Conversion, английский
- Transformation of a forest from one forest type to another, favoring a particular species or group of species through practices such as cutting, planting, or weeding.
- The wrongful assumption of ownership over the goods or personal property belonging to another
- Пересчет
- Преобразование, переход
- The process of changing one thing into another the conversion of nutrients into tissue
- Модернизация (напр., станка)
- N преобразование; кон- версия4 system speech to text ~ распознавание речи5 text to speech ~ синтез речи6 conversive a конверсивный transformation cooing n воркование 1 семантико-синтаксическая фигура речи, предполагающая пропуск среднего звена в трехзвенной цепочке с последовательным подчине- нием, например: зеленый шум вместо зеленого леса шум. 2 слово, значения которого противоположны друг другу; “aloha” – 1. hello 2. goodbye. 3 определенный договором или соглашением. 4 изменение частеречной принадлежности слова, производимая лишь изменением парадигмы; в языках с отсутствием склонения или спря- жения проявляется просто как употребление слова в функции другой части речи. 5 преобразование речи (произнесенных слов) в письменный текст. 6 преобразование письменного текста в речь, автоматическое звуко- вое воспроизведение компьютером потока текста. cooperative: ~ principle принцип кооперации7 coordinate a 1 сочиненный (о предложении ); 2 однородный coordinated a сочиненный construction, structure coordinating a сочинительный (ант. subordinating) conjunction
- Reducing a vessel by a deck, thereby converting a line-of-battle ship into a frigate, or a crank three-decker into a good two-decker; or a serviceable vessel into a hulk, resembling a prison or dungeon, internally and externally, as much as possible.
- An action by which a subscription (the source subscription) is replaced by a new subscription, both owned by the same billing account, along a preconfigured conversion path. the source subscription is canceled and the destination subscription is the new subscription.
- An action taken by a visitor to your public web site that results in a desired customer response, such as requesting more information or signing up for a newsletter.
- The process of changing from one form or format to another; where information is concerned, a changeover that affects form but not substance. types of conversion include data (changing the way information is represented), file (changing a file from one format to another), hardware (changing all or part of a computer system), media (transferring data from one storage media to another), software (changing a program designed for one platform so that it runs on another), and system (changing from one operating system to another).
- In the context of securities, refers to the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock. in the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual fund shares from one fund to another in a single family.
- Изменение
- Energy shows itself in numerous ways, with transformations from one type to another called energy conversions. for example, kinetic energy in wind fl ows is captured as rotating shaft work further converted to electricity; solar light is converted into electricity by photovoltaic cells. also, electric currents of given characteristics (e.g., direct/ alternating, voltage level) are converted to currents with other characteristics. a converter is the equipment used to realize the conversion.
- When a user completes a desired action on a website. examples of conversions include:
- A conversion is any desired action taken on a website like a purchase, the completion of a contact form, and so on. unique conversions can be set up and tracked in google analytics for a website so one can see how many times these actions have been taken.
Unconsolidated, английский
Cementation, английский
- The setting of a cement.
- Cementing. 1. to fill cavities or plug a drill hole with cement or other material to stop loss of water or entrance of unwanted liquids, gas, or fragmented rock materials into borehole. also called dental work. 2. the process by which loose sediments or sands are consolidated into hard rock by injection of chemical solutions, thin cement slurries, or self-hardening plastics.
Compaction, английский
- Soil reaction nomenclature, soil compaction
- Уплотнение
- Уплотнение; сжатие
- Уплотнение о ~ by rolling уплотнение катком (грунта, асфальтобетона, бетона и т. п.) deep ~ глубинное уплотнение зернистого грунта (методами виброфлотации, устройства песчаных сваи и т. п.)
- The process of gathering and packing the currently allocated regions of memory or auxiliary storage into as small a space as possible, so as to create as much continuous free space as possible.
- Intermingling
Desiccation, английский
- Обезвоживание
- Removal of water
- Method of microbial control involving the removal of water from cells through drying or dehydration
Crystallization, английский
The formation of highly-ordered substances (crystals) from solutions or melts. in polymers, crystalline areas are interspersed with amorphous areas in a lattice-like network. (also see macrolattice.)
Recrystallization, английский
- A process whereby a distorted grain structure of cold worked metals is replaced by a new, stress-free grain structure as a result of annealing above a specific minimum temperature for a specific time.
- Formation of new crystalline mineral grains in a rock due to metamorphism
- The change from one crystal structure to another, as occurs on heating or cooling through a critical temperature.
- The formation of a new, strain-free grain structure from that existing in cold worked metal, usually accomplished by heating.
- Changes in microstructure and properties upon heating of cold worked metal.
Compression, английский
- A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.
- Сжатие
- Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе
- Компрессия, сжатие
- The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.
- Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).
- The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.
- A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.
- The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.
- A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.
- Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).
- A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.
- 1. the act of squeezing or pressing the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull
- Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)
- Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка
- Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in
- Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки
- Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond
- Сжатое волокно; ~ in
- The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.
- A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.
- A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.
- A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.
Concurrently, английский
Параллельно; одновременно
Deposition, английский
- Отложение; осаждение; осаждённый [напылённый] слой ~ of soil отсыпка грунта
- The laying down of any material by any agent such as wind, water, ice or by other natural processes. hp
Concurrent, английский
- Одновременный; совпадающий; параллельный
- A way to measure the usage of software licenses. rather than limiting usage based on the number of people who are entitled to use the software, a concurrent-use license places a limit on the number of people who may do so simultaneously.
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Loose soils, английский
Linear erosion, английский
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