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Sojourner
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
Sojourner is a micro-robot made famous by the 1997 mars pathfinder mission. it was able to perform autonomous navigation, hazard avoidance, and numerous experiments on the martian surface. see also: http://mars.sgi.com/rover/
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Pathfinder, английский
- Указатель курса p/f pattern flight полет по заданному маршруту над аэродромом по-
- (бортовая) навигационная рлс
- An experienced aircraft crew which leads a strike formation to a target, release point, or drop zone.
- A frame-based expert system that assist physician in the diagnosis of lymph node samples. the program is able to provide a justification for the questions it poses or the conclusions that it reaches.
- Парашютист, сбрасываемый в район десантирования для подачи сигналов
Autonomous, английский
- A system with functions capable of operating without direct human control. biological sensors (biosensors): devices used to detect the presence or concentration of a biological analyte, such as a biomolecule, a biological structure, or a microorganism.
- Controlled by computer programs and not people.
Navigation, английский
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
Experiment, английский
- What distinguishes an experiment from an observational study is that in an experiment, the experimenter decides who receives the treatment.
- Эксперимент
- A scientific test conducted under set conditions the scientists did some experiments to try the new drug on a small sample of people.
- N экспе- римент (см. тж. test) associative ~ псхлнгв. ассоциативный экспе- римент psycholinguistic ~ психолингвистический экс- перимент
- Эксперимент; опыт, опытное исследование
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Snob, английский
Snob is a program for unsupervised classification, clustering, or modeling of multivariate data. snob used a minimum description length algorithm to automatically determine the number of classes and their predictors. rather than using all of the attributes, like some earlier statistical techniques, this algorithm determines which attributes are useful for a particular class or subset of classes. snob is written in fortran 77 and is freely available. see also: autoclass, machine learning, minimum description length principle, http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/software/snob/
Not applicable data, английский
Some attributes are not meaningful for all members of a universe and are termed non-applicable. an example would be the parity of person. it is only meaningful for adult females. attributes that are only applicable for subsets of the data can cause considerable difficulty for machine learning and data mining algorithms that are not specialized to handle them. see also: knowledge discovery in databases, machine learning.
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