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Soft split
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
In classical tree models, the split at a node is complete; that is, a single case can only follow a single node down a tree. a "soft split" generalizes that idea and allows a single case to be propagated down multiple nodes with different weights. a single observation is thus split into multiple "pieces," with associated weights. the final prediction or classification would then be a weighted combination of the predictions of the final pieces. see also: classification and regression trees, hierarchical mixtures of experts.
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Soft, английский
- `незащищенный (от действия ядерного взрыва)
- Signature of fragmented tanks (program)
- A мягкий consonant, stress solidus (pl solidi) n диагональная скобка (син. diagonal, slash)
- Sounds or recorded tracks with poor transient response; too mellow or gentle. sounds in which the peaks seem squashed or smeared.
Soft, английский
A soft wine is one that is round and fruity, low in acidity, and has an absence of aggressive, hard tannins.
Soft, английский
Soft (granular) caviar, английский
Soft -, английский
Умягчённая [мягкая] вода; пресная вода 624 way
Soft // rigid, английский
Soft alloy layer, английский
Soft arc start device, английский
Soft at, английский
Softcopy aerotriangulation
Soft bank lending, английский
Льготное банковское кредитование
Soft booking, английский
A project booking that tentatively assigns a resource to a project or activity without committing it to the schedule.
Soft break, английский
- A 9-ball break where you use soft speed to pocket a ball (usually the 1-ball in the side pocket) and control cb position
- A break which is simulated by the debugger. it is used if a native program cannot be stopped for some reason (for example, the program is executing in kernel mode). the debugger freezes all threads and simulates a break.
Soft brick, английский
Soft budget constraints, английский
Либеральные бюджетные ограничения
Soft bullet, английский
Soft calendered paper, английский
Бумага, подвергнутая "мягкому" каландрированию.
Soft capital rationing, английский
Constraints on spending that under certain circumstances can be violated or even viewed as constituting targets rather than absolute limits.
Soft chancre, английский
Same as soft sore
Soft chancres, английский
Soft, painful ulcers associated with the sti chancroid
Soft charge scrap loading, английский
Загрузка подпрессованного в бадье лома
Soft cheese, английский
Observation, английский
- Наблюдение; измерение
- Наблюдение; измерение оцт object задача; цель
- Observación
- The process of watching and examining a person or thing over a period of time she was admitted to hospital for observation.
- N наблюдение
- Наблюдение
- In nautical astronomy, denotes the taking the sun, moon, or stars` altitude with a quadrant or sextant, in order thereby to find the latitude or time; also, the lunar distances.
- [1] general; the act of measuring some magnitude with an instrument, such as the time of an occultation (with a clock); the right ascension of a star (with a transit instrument and clock); the sun’s altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star (with a sextant); the temperature (with a thermometer); etc. [2] nautical; a celestial sighting, taken in order to calculate a time or position. [3] the information so acquired.
Associated, английский
- Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный
- Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)
Prediction, английский
- An act of saying what you expect will happen in the future, or what is said the health ministry’s prediction of a rise in cases of hepatitis b
- Прогнозирование; предсказание; прогноз; предредактирование
- Прогноз; предсказание ~ of durability прогнозирование долговечности flow ~ прогноз стока
- Forecasting quantitative or qualitative outputs through function approximation, applied on input data or measurements.59 610 p t echn i cal g los sary
- Literally knowing something outside the range of an observer`s experiences. minimally, prediction is a mere extrapolation of given data into the future (forecasting) or into the past (retrodiction) (->estimation). it is usually justified by reference to general theories or models which serve as the basis for drawing inferences from available data to phenomena outside their range. thus, predictions are the conclusions drawn from the premise of available data using theories and models as a kind of syllogistic device (->simulation) •
- A data mining technique that analyzes existing data and uses the results to predict values of attributes for new records or missing attributes in existing records. for example, existing credit application data can be used to predict the credit risk for a new application.
Classification, английский
- Assigning data (i e , cases or observations) cases to one of a fixed number of possible classes (represented by a nominal output variable)
- Классификация; систематизация; засекречивание
- Классификация (упорядоченная группировка явлений и объектов; может утверждаться в качестве стандарта, в том числе национального или международного), см. nomenclature
- The work of putting references or components into order so as to be able to refer to them again and identify them easily the abo classification of blood
- Классификация
- N классификация language typological ~ типологическая классификация classificatory a классификационный matrix classifying a классифицирующий article
- The placement of an item under the correct number in the customs tariff for duty purposes. at times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the customs on a given item
- Классификация; категоризация; сортировка
- The process of assigning a set of records from a database (observations in a dataset) into (usually) one of ``small" number of pre-specified disjoint categories. related techniques include regression, which predicts a range of values and clustering, which (typically) allows the categories to form themselves. the classification can be "fuzzy" in several senses of the word. in usual sense, the classification technique can allow a single record to belong to multiple (disjoint) categories with a probability (estimated) of being in each class. the categories can also overlap when they are developed either through a hierarchical model or through an agglomerative technique. finally, the classification can be fuzzy in the sense of using "fuzzy logic" techniques. see also: clustering, fuzzy logic, regression. classification and regression trees (cart) classification and regression trees (cart) is a particular form of decision tree used in data mining and statistics.
- Классификация. для порошков (пыли)—разделение образца на фракции по размеру, форме и плотности частиц с помощью жидкости; основано, например, на различной скорости оседания фракций в жидкости или на разном поведении частиц в потоке жидкости.
- A systematic organization of classes.
- The placement of an incident into a hierarchy of descriptors that indicate what the incident is generally about. for example, an incident could be classified as being related to software, and then to microsoft, and then to word 2003.
- The type of updates that sce downloads from microsoft update during synchronization.
- An offender is classified for a particular security level and housed in an appropriate facility based on assessment of their crime, security risk and prison behavior.
- A code which provides a method for categorizing the invention.
- The code for a specific type of complementary work or variation.
- Классификация, номенклатура
Combination, английский
- Комбинация, сочетание
- Комбинация, сочетание сомсм communications counter- measures меры противодействия радиосвязи противника 163
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения).
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения)
- Отношение
- N сочетание word ~ словосочетание
- Комбинация; соединение; сочетание; объединение; набор; система
- Сочетание; соединение; комбинация; смешение; состав ~ of errors сумма ошибок load ~ сочетание нафузок
- Series of two or more fences within 39 feet 4 inches of each other that must be taken as a pair, an in-and-out.
- Applies to derivative products. arrangement of options involving two long or two short positions with different expiration dates or strike (exercise) prices. see: straddle.
- Мотоцикл с прицепной коляской
- Vehicle consisting or two or more separable units, of which each part need not be independently mobile, for example a motorcycle and side
Regression, английский
- Statistical technique used to evaluate relationships among variables (22).
- Регрессия
- 1. a stage where symptoms of a disease are disappearing and the person is getting better 2. (in psychiatry) the process of returning to a mental state which existed when the person was younger
- Regression commonly refers to the process of developing an empirical (data-driven) model to predict and/or explain one or more attributes in a database or set of data. it is most frequently associated with the simple linear model (y=mx+b) taught in most introductory statistics courses; the same ideas have been extended in many directions, including classification problems. when the emphasis is on hypothesis testing and simple models, the regression output is typically a few parameters that provide a direct linkage from the input variables to the predicted variables (or classification). in other situations the emphasis is on explaining as much of the variability in the output variables as is "reasonable" from the input variables. in this case, there are a number of "advanced" techniques, such as smoothing splines, decision trees, neural nets, and so forth, for which there are many "free" parameters. the meaning of any one of these parameters can be obscure. many data mining techniques are, at their core, variations on well-known regression techniques. see also: classification, clustering, decision trees, neural nets.
- The reappearance of a previously fixed problem.
- The statistical process of predicting one or more continuous variables, such as profit or loss, based on other attributes in the dataset.
- A mathematical technique used to explain and/or predict. the general form is y = a + bx + u, where y is the variable that we are trying to predict; x is the variable that we are using to predict y, a is the intercept; b is the slope, and u is the regression residual. the a and b are chosen in a way to minimize the squared sum of the residuals. the ability to fit or explain is measured by the r-square.
- A seaward retreat of a shoreline, generally expressed as a seaward
Hierarchical, английский
- A иерархический structure
- Иерархический
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Evidence flows, английский
In belief networks, evidence flows are used to demonstrate how a particular piece of data alters the weights or probabilities for other conclusions.
Data navigation, английский
In data mining and online analytical processing (olap), the analyst is typically working with many data attributes simultaneously. data navigation tools provide a means to view particular slices (subset of the full attribute set) and subsamples (subsets of the rows) and the means to switch among them. see also: data mining, online analytical processing.
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