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Backward reasoning
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
In backward reasoning, a goal or conclusion is specified and the knowledge base is then searched to find subgoals that lead to this conclusion. these sub-goals are compared to the premises and are either falsified, verified, or are retained for further investigation. the reasoning process is repeated until the premises can be shown to support the conclusion, or it can be shown that no premises support the conclusions. see also: forward reasoning, logic programming, resolution.
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Backward, английский
- An adjective used to describe (1) a young largely unevolved, closed, and undrinkable wine, (2) a wine that is not ready to drink, or (3) a wine that simply refuses to release its charms and personality.
- A обратный, направленный или повернутый назад (ант. forward) algorithm bahuvrihi n санскр. бахуврихи bakhtin circle
Backward, английский
Backward branch, английский
Ветвление назад; ветвь обратного перехода
Backward chaining, английский
- Обратная цепочка рассуждений; обратное построение цепочки; обратный логический вывод
- An alternate name for backward reasoning in expert systems and goal-planning systems. see also: backward reasoning, forward chaining, forward reasoning.
Backward channel, английский
Обратный канал
Backward compatibility, английский
- Возможность создания канала из кабелей разных категорий / классов. категория канала при этом должна соответствовать низшей категории кабеля.
- Обратная совместимость; совместимость сверху вниз; преемственная совместимость backward-compatible обратно совместимый; совместимый с прежними версиями
- The capability of source code or programs developed on a more advanced system or compiler version to be executed or compiled by a less advanced (older) version.
Backward compatible ( adverb ), английский
Pertaining to a product or version that is able to interact with previous versions.
Backward correction, английский
Исправление ошибок переносом
Backward drive, английский
Обратный проход
Backward echo, английский
Backward error analysis, английский
Обратный анализ ошибок
Backward error correction, английский
Исправление ошибок переспросом
Backward explicit congestion notification, английский
- Извещение о перегрузке (в сети fr)
- Явное предуведомление о перегрузке
Backward extension, английский
An range that is extended downward, using smaller numbers.
Backward extrusion, английский
Backward flow, английский
Backward folding, английский
Backward indicator bit, английский
Бит обратной индикации
Backward indicator bit (bib), английский
Backward integration, английский
A reference to a firm’s acquisition of business interests operating at a production level preceding its own; e.g., an electricity distribution company that buys an electricity generator.
Backward interference, английский
Conclusion, английский
- Вывод;
- Вывод; умозаключение
Investigation, английский
- An examination to find out the cause of something which has happened the health authority ordered an investigation into how the drugs were stolen.
- Исследование; расследование о ~ into buckling исследование (проблемы) продольного изгиба
- A systematic and formal inquiry or examination to discover and examine facts or allegations, often part of maintaining accountability and integrity in a professional context.
Programming, английский
- Программирование
- Constructing a program; usually in a high level language. the art of instructing computers how to store, retrieve, and process data automatically.
- Планирование
Resolution, английский
- The smallest change in the parameter being measured that causes a detectable change in the output of the instrument.
- Разрешение
- Defines the smallest resolvable object in the target plane at a given range-to-target, atmospheric condition and target signal level ability of a telescope to differentiate between two objects in the sky which are separated by a small angular distance
- The measure of the fine detail that can be seen in an image. for analog systems this is typically measured in television lines or tvl. the higher the tvl rating, the higher the resolution.
- Refers to the degree of detail of an image. it is usually measured in dots per inch (dpi) or lines per inch (lpi). a high resolution gives a high quality image and vice versa.
- The quality of any digital image, whether printed or displayed on a screen, depends in part on its resolution—the number of pixels used to create the image. more and smaller pixels adds detail and sharpens edges. l optical is an absolute number that the camera`s image sensor can physically record. l interpolated adds pixels to the image using complex software algorithms to determine what color they should be. it is important to note that interpolation doesn`t add any new information to the image it just makes it bigger! camera makers often specify the resolution as: qvga (320 x 240), vga (640 x 480), svga (800 x 600), xga (1024 x 768) or uxga (1600 x 1200)
- A measure of picture resolving capabilities of a television system determined primarily by bandwidth, scan rates and aspect ratio. relates to fineness of details perceived.
- The ability to distinguish fine detail or resolve information within an image.
- Refers to the number of pixels, both horizontally and vertically, used to either capture or display an image. the higher the resolution, the finer the image detail will be.
- The quality of any digital image, whether printed or displayed on a screen, depends on its resolution, or the number of pixels used to create the image. more, smaller pixels add detail and sharpen the edges.
- 1. the amount of detail which can be seen in a microscope or on a computer monitor 2. a point in the development of a disease where the inflammation begins to disappear
- Наименьшее расстояние между деталями, обеспечивающее их захват роботом
- Разложение (на составляющие) ~ of forces разложение сил ~ of vector разложение вектора
- Resolution is a rule used in logical inference. it states that if there is an axiom of the form (a or b) and another of the form (not(b) or c), then (a or c) logically follows. see also: modus ponens, modus tollens.
- Разрешающая способность. способность значимо различать близкие значения [28].
- A measure of the fineness of detail in an image or text, usually as produced by a monitor or printer.
- Loosely speaking, the quality of an image. when printing or working with images, the resolution is usually measured in dots per inch (dpi) - the more dots per inch, the higher the quality of the image but the larger the file needed to store it. in windows, the screen resolution is how many- pixels- fit on the desktop, the most popular being 800 x 600 and 1024 x 768 - the former makes images, icons etc look bigger, but the latter means you can fit more of them on the screen.
- The process of translation between a domain name address and an ip address.
- A document that records a decision or action by a board of directors, or a bond resolution by a government entity authorizing a bond issue.
- The number of dots in an image’s screen display or printed output. a monitor’s resolution refers to the number of pixels per linear inch. printed resolution refers to dots per linear inch. (see dpi.)
- The ability to distinguish between two points in an image
- Разрешающая способность. мера способности видеокамеры или телевизионной системы воспроизводить детали. число элементов изображения, которые могут быть воспроизведены с хорошей четкостью.
- Aspect of image quality pertaining to a system’s ability to reproduce objects, often measured by resolving a pair of adjacent objects or parallel lines. see also line pair; resolving power.
- Aspect of image quality pertaining to a system’s ability to depict objects, often measured by distinguishing (resolving) a pair of adjacent objects or parallel lines.
- A system’s ability to depict two objects or signals in close proximity as separate from one another. resolution, or resolving power, varies with size, distance, sensor characteristics, object shape, object color, and contrast. see also line pair; vision acuity.
- An aspect of image quality pertaining to a system’s ability to reproduce objects, often measured by resolving a pair of adjacent objects or parallel lines.6
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Set of support strategies, английский
In automated reasoning systems, a set of support strategy can be used to limit the paths the program might take. the researcher provides an initial set of clauses in a support list, and restricts the program from performing inference when all of the current clauses are complements of the list. new clauses can be added to the set of support clauses as the reasoning proceeds. see also: otter.
Credible set, английский
In bayesian and quasi-bayesian models, a p-level credible set is any set of events for which the total probability is p. if the events are ordered on an interval (e.g., predicted values of a stock), then the interest is usually on a p-level credible interval, in particular the highpage 68 est posterior density interval, which is the shortest interval with the specified probability. crews_ns crews_ns is scheduling system used to schedule drivers and guards for the dutch railways. the crews_ns system accommodates changes in plans and resource availability. it uses state-space searches and constraint propagation to guide the system and operate in automatic, semi-automatic, and manual modes.
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