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Credible set
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
In bayesian and quasi-bayesian models, a p-level credible set is any set of events for which the total probability is p. if the events are ordered on an interval (e.g., predicted values of a stock), then the interest is usually on a p-level credible interval, in particular the highpage 68 est posterior density interval, which is the shortest interval with the specified probability. crews_ns crews_ns is scheduling system used to schedule drivers and guards for the dutch railways. the crews_ns system accommodates changes in plans and resource availability. it uses state-space searches and constraint propagation to guide the system and operate in automatic, semi-automatic, and manual modes.
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Credible, английский
Credible bankruptcy threat, английский
Реальная угроза банкротства
Credible interval, английский
See: credible set.
Credible signal, английский
A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders.
Credible threat, английский
Set, английский
- Direction toward which the current is flowing.
- Permanent deformation in wood that occurs during drying when the tensile and compressive stress exceeds its elastic limit. set prevents normal shrinkage of the timber and can
- A collection of games; or a snooker or british term for a frozen combo shot; also, refers to the stroke-preparation position where the cue is held still, close to the cue ball, to verify aim and the desired cue-ball contact point.
- A set is a collection of things, without regard to their order.
- Small earth terminal
- Sensory evaluation test
- Setting
- Solar energy thermionic (conversion system)
- Specific energy of turn
- A construction or arrangement of walls, scenery, and props designed for the convenient lighting and shooting of scenes and, except for stills, sound recording.
- A permanent or semipermanent deformation
- The rapid development of rigidity in a freshly mixed portland cement paste, mortar, or concrete without the generation of much heat; this rigidity can be dispelled and plasticity regained by further mixing without addition of water. false tenon, inserted tenon a tenon of hardwood, inserted where the tenon of a jointed timber has insufficient strength.
- N множество correspondence major ~ наибольшее множество minor ~ меньшее множество paradigmatic ~ парадигматическое множество
- Направление течения -
- The direction of the current 2
- To trim the sails
- The direction in which a current flows, or of the wind. (see direction.)—to set, is to observe the bearings of any distant object by the compass. (see bearing.) also applied to the direction of the tide, as “the tide setting to the south,” is opposed to a swelling sea setting to the north-west. also, when applied to sails, implies the loosing and spreading them, so as to force the ship through the water on weighing. when in chase, or other emergency, the term is sometimes used as synonymous with make sail.
- [1] the direction of flow of a wind or current. [2] the arrangement of spars and sails. [3] to raise a sail. [4] to dig in as an anchor. [5] to establish something (e.g., set the watch). [6] to move a boat, punt, or barge with poles. [7] to adjust the sights of a weapon.
- A basic collection of objects. in a classic "crisp" set, an object is either a member of the set or not. objects (and sets) can be added to or subtracted from a set, and the number of objects in a (finite) set can be counted. see also: array, fuzzy set, graph, list, probability tree.
- Single electron transistor
- A complete train, including locomotive and carriages, or a multiple unit train.
Set, английский
Set, английский
Set, английский
Set, испанский
Acrónimo de secure encrypted transactions [transacciones encriptadas seguras]
Set (of a current), английский
Направление течения
Set (secure electronic transaction), английский
Система обеспечения безопасности оплаты по кредитным картам, разработанная visa, mastercard, microsoft и несколькими ведущими банками. основана на шифровании с открытым ключом всей информации, связанной с параметрами карты и разделением информации между у
Set (set, set), английский
Set (для набора), английский
Set;
Set - sail, английский
Set - waves, английский
Set a ball, английский
Knock down on a ball (e.g., with another ball) to create a mark and indentation in the cloth to make it easier for the ball to stay in place and be re-spotted in the same position later
Set a task, английский
Set an interest rate equivalent: quote an interest rate., английский
Определение процентной ставки
Set analyzer, английский
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Scheduling, английский
- Scheduling is the process of co-ordinating arrival and departure times for train services at the beginning, intermediate and destination locations of a journey. this scheduling meets the requirements of individual railway operators, their customers, and the integration of other planned and unplanned requirements such as maintenance.
- Календарное планирование см. network scheduling
- Разработка графика [плана] работ ~ of construction календарное планирование строительных работ
- The general practice of ensuring that a generator is committed and available when needed. it also can refer to scheduling of imports or exports of energy into or out of a balancing area.
- Календарное планирование
Availability, английский
- The percentage of time that an item or system is able to perform its designed function.
- (1) the fraction of a fish population which lives where it is susceptible to fishing during a given fishing season. (2) catch per unit of effort. (3) a term sometimes used to describe whether a given fish of a given size can be caught by a given type of g
- Наличие; доступность
- N наличие avesta n «авеста» axon n аксон6 b
- The quality or condition of a photovoltaic system being available to provide power to a load. usually measured in hours per year. one minus availability equals downtime.
- A level of service provided by applications, services, or systems.
- The condition of a user that can be displayed to the user’s contacts to communicate whether the user is currently online and available, offline and unavailable, and so on.
- The periods of time when a resource can be scheduled to participate in a service activity.
- The period in which the project financing is available for drawdown.
- Использование кредитных средств
- The quality or condition of a photovoltaic system available to provide power to
- "the ability of an item to be in a state to perform a required function under given conditions at a given instant of time or during a given time interval, assuming that the required external resources are provided.
Constraint, английский
- Сдерживание (отношение события к последующей работе, из-за которого работа не может быть начата; отношение работы к последующему событию, из-за которого это событие не может совершиться)
- N 1 ограничение (син. restriction); 2 то же, что и cognitive principle functional head c~ уис один из принципов универсальной грамматики, согласно кото- рому фунциональная вершина требует нали- чия определенных признаков у своих ком- плементов 1 рассматриваемые в логике утвердительные выражения. mental ~s умственные ограничения
- The difference between a set and a subset indicating that the variety that exists under one condition is less than the variety that exists under another (after ashby). for an observer, constraints become apparent when he finds that a system can assume fewer states than are logically possible or hypothesised by him. within a cartesian product a constraint is the complement of a relation, the former contains all states excluded by the latter. information is a measure of the constraint imposed by a condition or message.
- A limitation or a restriction.
- Сдерживающий фактор
- Any restriction that occurs to the transverse contraction normally associated with a longitudinal tension, and that hence causes a secondary tension in the transverse direction.
Propagation, английский
- Прохождение, распространение (напр, радиоволн)
- An act of causing something to spread or multiply
- Распространение; размножение; продвижение; передача
- Распространение
- The process of distributing an index from a content index server to one or more web servers for the purposes of providing search.
- Advancement of a wave through a medium.
- Advancement of energy or a crack through a medium. see also brittle crack propagation; ductile crack propagation; fatigue crack propagation.
- Movement of a wave through a medium.7,21
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Backward reasoning, английский
In backward reasoning, a goal or conclusion is specified and the knowledge base is then searched to find subgoals that lead to this conclusion. these sub-goals are compared to the premises and are either falsified, verified, or are retained for further investigation. the reasoning process is repeated until the premises can be shown to support the conclusion, or it can be shown that no premises support the conclusions. see also: forward reasoning, logic programming, resolution.
Evidence flows, английский
In belief networks, evidence flows are used to demonstrate how a particular piece of data alters the weights or probabilities for other conclusions.
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