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Conflict between bondholders and stockholders
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
Bondholders and stockholders may have interests in a corporation that conflict. sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. protective covenants in bond documents work to resolve these conflicts.
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Corporation, английский
- A group of persons who get a charter granting them as a body certain legal powers, rights, privileges, and liabilities as an individual
- A business owned by investors who buy part of the company through shares of stock.
- См. corporate body
- Корпорация; общество, см. corporate enterprises; corporate institution
- A legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners. a corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things.
Distortion, английский
- A drying defect caused by the differential shrinkage along the three axes of a piece of wood. distortion may take the form of cup, bow, twist, spring or diamonding.
- Искажение, дисторсия
- The deviation of the received signal waveform from that of the original transmitted waveform.
- Nonproportional representation of an original.
- Искажение (формы); коробление
- Нарушение достоверности информации, см. bias; error, deviation, misreporting запасы (сырья и материалов), см. stocks with industrial consumers; reserves for manufacturing purposes al consumers; reserves for manufacturing purposes 61,. distributed stocks (of raw materials) — производственные запасы (сырья и материалов), см. stocks with industrial consumers; reserves for manufacturing purposes.
- An undesired change in wave form of a signal in the course of its passage through a transmission system.
- An off-axis lens aberration that changes the geometric shape of the image due to a variation of focal length as a function of field angle.
- Any changing of line, form, or even light by photographic materials, such as lenses, films, or filters. though most designers do all they can to eliminate distortion from lenses, most photographers take the "if you can`t beat `em, join `em" approach and exploit it wherever they find it; they use distortion as part of their visual expression.
- An aberration which occurs as light rays move from the center of the lens toward the periphery. as rays approach the edge, the lens’s increasing magnification causes a distorting of the image.
- The act of twisting part of the body out of its usual shape
- Искажение
- N псхл. искажение
- Расхождение; несовпадение; искажение; искривление
- An intentional desired, or unintentional unwanted, change in the audio waveform, causing a raspy or edgy sound quality.
- Changing incoming information in some way.
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Underinvestment, английский
Недостаток инвестиций
Protective, английский
Защитный
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Global bonds, английский
Bonds designed to qualify for immediate trading in any domestic capital market and in the euromarket.
Bull-bear bond, английский
Bond whose principal repayment is linked to the price of another security. the bonds are issued in two tranches: in the first tranche repayment increases with the price of the other security, and in the second tranche repayment decreases with the price of the other security.
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