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Compression of morbidity hypothesis
| Глоссарий по геронтологии (Gerontology) |
Prof. james f. fries, m.d., a stanford university school of medicine rheumatologist, established the "compression of morbidity" hypothesis in 1980. he suggested that if the onset of disability due to age-related diseases and conditions could be postponed to a greater degree than average life expectancy would increase, then total lifetime disability could be compressed into a shorter average period. the cumulative average lifetime disability would also be reduced.
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University, английский
Университет (комплекс зданий)
Rheumatologist, английский
- Reumatólogo
- A doctor who specialises in rheumatology
Established, английский
Установленный
Compression, английский
- A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.
- Сжатие
- Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе
- Компрессия, сжатие
- The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.
- Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).
- The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.
- A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.
- The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.
- A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.
- Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).
- A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.
- 1. the act of squeezing or pressing the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull
- Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)
- Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка
- Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in
- Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки
- Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond
- Сжатое волокно; ~ in
- The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.
- A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.
- A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.
- A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.
Hypothesis, английский
- A suggested explanation for an observation or experimental result, which is then refined or disproved by further investigation
- Гипотеза
- N гипотеза critical period ~ гипотеза критического периода linguistic relativity ~ гипотеза лингвистиче- ской относительности (син. sapir–whorf ~) localist ~ локалистская гипотеза3 nostratic ~ ностратическая гипотеза sapir–whorf ~ гипотеза сепира–уорфа (син. linguistic relativity ~) single segment ~ гипотеза единого сегмента
- Гипотеза. положение, которое предположительно отражает истину или которое используется как основа для аргументации того, что еще не доказано.
- Гипотеза; предположение; допущение hypothesis-driven управляемый гипотезами
- Гипотеза, предположение
- An assertion, proposition or statement about relations or constraints whose truth-value is as of yet unknown .but in principle determinable by tests involving generally empirical but also logical evidence. hypotheses are generally derived from theories or models and when these theories have some validity of their own, they consititute predictions. l&qh
Disability, английский
- Нетрудоспособность
- Disabilidad
- Invalidez, minusvalía, discapacidad, incapacidad, inhabilidad
- Инвалидность, нетрудоспособность
- According to the americans with disabilities act, a legally specified incapacity or disqualification.
- A condition in which part of the body does not function in the usual way and makes some activities difficult or impossible. learning disability ‘…disability – any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being’ [who]
- Инвалидность; недееспособность; нетрудоспособность disability-adjusted life years (daly)
- Инвалидность; недееспособность; нетрудоспособность
- Недееспособность
- Impairment, handicap
- Impairment, handicap a physical or mental condition that limits, but does not prevent, the performance of certain tasks (for example, a person who is blind or deaf)
- The inability to perform all or part of one’s occupational duties because of an accident or illness. this can be due to a sickness, injury or mental condition and does not necessarily have to have been caused by the job itself.
- `disability` has a special legal meaning under the equality act, which is broader than the usual way you might understand the word. the equality act says that you have a disability if you have an impairment that is either physical or mental and the impairment has a substantial, adverse and long term effect on your normal daily activities.
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
Expectancy, английский
The positive (or negative) anticipation of both coach and client regarding the outcome. the anticipation can effect the outcome.
Compressed, английский
- Сжат; уплотнен
- A sound, recorded track, or mix where the dynamics are restricted or narrowed.
Cumulative, английский
Нарастающим итогом
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Disposable soma, английский
From an evolutionary point of view, the prime directive of any organism is to transform available energy from the environment into the maximum number of progeny. part of the energy is consumed in the maintenance of the organism`s somatic (body) tissues (for growth and repair of injury), and part is used to propagate the germ-line tissues.
Caloric restriction (cr), английский
A diet in which calorie intake is reduced, compared with ad libitum (eat as much as you like) diets, without any reduction in nutritional requirements (protein, water, vitamins, or minerals).
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