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Quorum sensing

Глоссарий по микробиологии и вирусологии
  1. Coordinated behavior/communication in microbial/bacterial community

  2. Cell-to-cell communication in bacteria; enables a coordinated response from cells when the population reaches a threshold density


Определение кворума, русский



Quorum, английский
  1. The minimum number of members that must be present for official business to take place.

  2. For a failover cluster, the number of elements that must be online for a given cluster to continue running. the elements relevant in this context are nodes or, in some cases, a witness disk or witness file share.

  3. In a database mirroring session with a witness server, a relationship in which the servers that can currently communicate with each other arbitrate who owns the role of principal server.

  4. The minimum number of people who must be present or must provide a proxy to vote at a meeting in order to make a valid decision.

  5. Кворум (на собрании акционеров, заседании совета


Quorum configuration, английский
    Settings in a failover cluster that determine the point at which too many failures will stop the cluster from running.


Quorum disk, английский
    The cluster disk on which configuration data is maintained in the quorum log, cluster database checkpoint, and resource checkpoints. the quorum disk is managed by the quorum resource, which is usually a special kind of physical disk resource.


Quorum log, английский
    The log where the quorum resource stores data. this data is maintained by the clustering software.


Quorum mode, английский
    The wsfc quorum configuration in a failover cluster that determines the number of node failures that the cluster can sustain.


Quorum resource, английский
    For a server cluster, the quorum-capable resource selected to maintain the configuration data necessary for recovery of the cluster. this data contains details of all of the changes that have been applied to the cluster database. the quorum resource is generally accessible to other cluster resources so that any cluster node has access to the most recent database changes. by default there is only one quorum resource per server cluster. quota (n)


Sensa exprimere, o, pressi, pressi, латинский

Sensación, испанский

Sensación de ardor, quemazón, испанский

Sensación de imágenes ., испанский

Sensale, итальянский

Sensation, английский
  1. A feeling or information about something which has been sensed by a sensory nerve and is passed to the brain 371 septisense

  2. Ощущение


Sensation threshold, английский
    Порог чувствительности


Sensation-monger, английский
    Распространитель сенсационных слухов


Sensational, английский

Sensato, prudente, испанский

Sensazione di stordimento, итальянский

Sensazione persistente, итальянский

Sensazioni gustative, итальянский

Sense, английский
  1. 1. one of the five faculties by which a person notices things in the outside world: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch  when she had a cold, she lost her sense of smell. 2. the ability to discern or judge something  verb to notice something by means other than sight  teeth can sense changes in temperature.

  2. Распознавание, восприятие; очувствление; осязание см. также sеnsitizing, sеn- sоrsimрrоving

  3. N смысл; значение translation allegorical ~ аллегорический смысл implied ~ подтекст


Coordinated, английский
    Согласованный; координированный


Communication, английский
  1. Связь; связной

  2. (кан.) решение экспертизы

  3. N коммуни- кация; процесс передачи информации; mis~ недопонимание, непонимание | attr. комму- никативный disorder, impairment, strategy cross-cultural (intercultural) ~ межкультурная коммуникация non-verbal ~ невербальная, неречевая комму- никация verbal ~ вербальная, речевая коммуникация

  4. Передача (распространение) информации процесс информирования населения.

  5. Corresponding by letter, hail, or signal. (see line of communication and boyaux.)

  6. Loosely, the transmission of structure across systems differentiated in time and in space, the process by which one mind affects another, interaction mediated by signals, symbols or messages. more formally and in cybernetics, communication is that construct an observer requires when he cannot take a dynamic system apart without loss (->ana~ysis), yet wants to distinguish, understand and say something about that system`s parts, variables or members, or alternatively, when he wants to explain the behavior of anyone of its parts yet cannot accomplish this adequately without reference to other parts of the system. communication ~s what integrates and distinguishes the participation of individuals in such wholes as groups, communities, societies. a more detailed analysis of communication processes reveals that they involve patterns that convey information, are subjected to numerous constraints and are describable in terms of transformations, including encoding, decoding, (->coding), transmission, and distortions due to the characteristics of a channel. historically, communication. was thought of as a binary relation between a sender and a receiver. modern conceptions of communication include complex networks possibly with feedback loops having the effect of memory, coordination, and coorientation and exhibiting dynamic properties not manifest in, and explainable by, reference to the properties of the.communicators involved (->constructivism). communications (plural


Population, английский
  1. A definable set of individual units to which the findings from statistical examination of a sample subset are intended to be applied. the population will generally much outnumber the sample. in re-randomisation statistics the process of applying inference

  2. See stock.

  3. A collection of units being studied. units can be people, places, objects, epochs, drugs, procedures, or many other things. much of statistics is concerned with estimating numerical properties (parameters) of an entire population from a random sample of units from the population.

  4. A group or number of people living within a specified area or sharing similar characteristics (such as occupation or age).

  5. Население; народонаселение; генеральная совокупность (в выборочном наблюдении); популяция (биол)

  6. Население

  7. 1. the number of people living in a country or town  population statistics show that the birth rate is slowing down.  the government has decided to screen the whole population of the area. 2. the number of patients in hospital  the hospital population in the area has fallen below 10,000.

  8. Популяция

  9. Население; популяция -

  10. Популяция. в клинических исследованиях совокупность субъектов, обладающих какими-либо одинаковыми признаками (пол, возраст, диагноз).

  11. Население; популяция

  12. Any group of individuals, usually of a single species, occupying a given area at the same time; groups of organisms with homologue (same) alleles. p. cycle: changes in the numbers of individuals in a population which repeatedly oscillate between periods of high and low density. p. density: allowing a mathematically precise reflection - pd. • absolute: pd = number of individuals/unit area or volume [1/m2] or [1/m3] • relative: pd allows only a simple comparison (pd <, =, >, ? etc.). p. dynamics: the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations; distribution due to changing food resources - the stability of a population depends upon abiotic factors, intraspecific competition (density dependent), natality, mortality etc. p. ecology: the study of the variations in time and space in the sizes and densities of populations, and of the factors causing those variations. p. fluctuation: variations over time in the size of a population. p. growth: is zero, when the birth rate equals the death rate (see carrying capacity). nt+1 = nt + r nt, current number of individuals r = (natality + immigration) - (mortality+emigration) r, intrinsic rate of growth (see density) p. pyramid: a means of illustrating the age structure of a population diagrammatically, by placing the youngest age class at the base and stacking successive age classes above it. p. regulation : a tendency in a population for some factor to cause density to increase when it is low and to decrease nt, momentary number of individuals when it is high. n0, number of individuals at start

  13. Generally, a collection of individuals with common characteristics. in statistics, a potentially infinite collection of independent (->independence) units that include all units of a specified type with attention paid only to the agggregate (->aggregation) property of the collection. a sample of data drawn from this population is a subset of the units constituting this population and scientific generalizations from such samples are limited by the size of the population originally specified (->model, ->representation).

  14. The process of scanning content to compile and maintain an index.

  15. Fish of the same species inhabiting a specified geographic area.


Direct microscopy, английский
    Counting of microbial cells in a sample using a microscope


Diphtheroid, английский
    Commensal bacteria morphologically similar to c. diphtheriae