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Radiographic quality level (rt)
| Глоссарий терминов по технологиям неразрушающего контроля (NDT) |
An expression of the quality (sensitivity) of a radiograph in terms of an image quality indicator (penetrameter). when a standard hole-type penetrameter is used, quality level is stated as a-bt, where a is the penetrameter thickness, expressed as a percentage of the maximum thickness of the specimen, and b is the diameter of the smallest discernible hole, expressed as a multiple of penetrameter thickness, t. for example, the 3- 2t quality level means that the penetrameter thickness equals 3 percent of maximum specimen thickness, and the smallest discernible penetrameter hole has a diameter equal to twice the penetrameter thickness.
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Expression, французский
Sensitivity, английский
- Change in the response of a measuring instrument divided by the corresponding change in the stimulus (1)
- The ratio of the output of an instrument to the input (i.e. -gain).
- Defines the smallest signal detectable in the presence of systems noise
- In television, a factor expressing the incident illumination upon a specified scene required to produce a specified picture signal at the output terminals of a television camera.
- For a camera usually specified in lux to provide indication of light level required to gain a full video signal from the camera.
- A measure of the amount of light required to provide a standard video signal. sensitivity values are stated in lux (see lux) or foot-candles.
- Lens iris aperture required to provide a video output signal of standard level at a specified light input. in general, sensitivity is measured using an 89.9% reflectance grey scale chart illuminated by a 3200? k illuminance at 2000 lux (color camera) or 400 lux (b/w camera), for a video output level of 100%.
- 1. the fact of being able to detect and respond to an outside stimulus 2. the rate of positive responses in a test from persons with a specific disease. a high rate of sensitivity means a low rate of people being incorrectly classed as negative. compare specificity
- Чувствительность; сенситивность; восприимчивость специфически измененная реактивность. вероятность возникновения реакции на введение антигенов. ср. susceptibility (восприимчивость (к болезни)).
- The sensitivity of classification rule is a measure of its ability to correctly classify observations into a particular category. it is defined to be the ratio of the number of true positives to the number of positives in a test set. this value is usually inversely related to the specificity of the test for a given set of data and a particular classification rule. note that this measure is different from the positive predictive value of a rule, which is a measure of the probability that a positive is a true positive. if multiple classification categories exist, each category will have its own sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value. see also: positive predictive value, specificity.
- Чувствительность: a) различие в концентрации аналита, соответствующее наименьшему обнару-живаемому различию в реакции метода. представляется наклоном калибровоч-ной кривой. иногда ошибочно используется для обозначения предела обнаружения. b) частота истинно положительных результатов, полученных при испытании проб, в которых, насколько известно, содержится аналит [55]. c) отношение изменения показаний измерительного прибора к соответствую-щему изменению измеряемой величины. измеряемой величиной может быть, например, количество исследуемого вещества, содержащееся в пробе.
- Чувствительность. в сенсорном анализе — способность различать, идентифицировать и/или дифференцировать (качественно и/или количественно) один или более раздражителей с помощью органов чувств (предварительный стандарт мос, 12). в аналитической химии — чувствительность метода, которая (для простого-метода)- характеризуется наклоном калибровочной кривой, т. е. является дифференциалом измеряемой величины по отношению к концентрации dx/dc. чувствительность не следует путать с наименьшим количеством или наиболее низкой концентрацией, которые можно обнаружить с помощью данного метода; правильный термин для обозначения этого понятия — предел чувствительности (см. limit of detection).
- The output of a microphone in volts for a given input in sound pressure level. sensitivity can also mean the sound pressure level (spl) a loudspeaker produces at one meter when driven with one watt of pink noise.
- The degree of confidentiality of an e-mail message or calendar item, ranging from normal to confidential.
- The significance level that must be reached before a notification is sent.
- Чувствительность:
- Measure of a sensor’s ability to detect small signals. see resolution.
- Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection.
- Ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. see also probability of detection. si (international system of units): international measurement system in which the following seven
- (1) performance characteristic of a penetrant system, of a developer, or of an entire penetrant process that provides a relative measure of the ability to detect discontinuities. (2) enumerated level of performance of a penetrant system determined by applying standardized processing procedures on reference standards with known defects. (3) ability of a sensor or system to distinguish a signal or indication from background noise. compare probability of detection.
- Probability of detection.
- Ability of signal to change with small changes of measured quantity.
Radiograph, английский
- An image produced on film or another sensitive surface when radiation such as x-rays or gamma rays passes through an object verb to make a radiograph of something, especially a part of the body
- X ray.
Penetrameter, английский
See image quality indicator.
Percentage, английский
- Pourcentage
- Процент
- The proportion rate in every hundred or for every hundred what is the percentage of long-stay patients in the hospital?
- Процент; процентное содержание; процентный состав; процентное отношение percentage-of-completion method метод "по мере готовности"
- Процентное значение; значение величины, выраженное в процентах; процентное содержание о ~ by
- Комиссионные (выраженные в процентах)
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Beam quality (rt), английский
An expression used to describe the penetrating power (energy spectrum) of a beam of radiation. the quality of an x-ray beam is usually expressed in terms of the half-value layer of some reference material, such as aluminum or copper.
Expanded sweep (ut), английский
An expansion of the horizontal sweep line or time axis on the viewing screen of the ultrasonic instrument. this permits, when used in conjunction with the sweep delay, to more closely scrutinize any portion of the pattern.
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