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Natural-language processing (nlp)
| HR-глоссарий |
An area of artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to process large amounts of natural language data. it is used in a variety of ways to try to determine different kinds of meaning in documents. the ultimate goal being for the computer to actually understand and develop responses to language, rather than react according to a series of programmed rules.
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Artificial, английский
- Искусственный
- Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.
- A искусственный intelligence, language
- Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Understand, английский
Programmed, английский
Программируемый
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360 survey, английский
An employee feedback program whereby an employee is rated by surveys distributed to his or her co-workers, customers, and managers. hr departments may use this feedback to help develop an individual’s skill or they may integrate it into performance management programs.
Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars), английский
An appraisal that requires raters to list important dimensions of a particular job and collect information regarding the critical behaviors that distinguishes between successful and unsuccessful performance. these critical behaviors are then categorized and appointed a numerical value used as the basis for rating performance.
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