Глоссарий





Новости переводов

26 апреля, 2024

Можно ли использовать изображения из Интернета для публикации в журнале?

25 апреля, 2024

Подготовка к локализации сайта

23 апреля, 2024

Копирайтинг в переводах

19 апреля, 2024

Переводы в мебельном производстве

18 апреля, 2024

Вариации английского языка в разных странах мира. Часть 4

18 апреля, 2024

Редактирование текста с целью его улучшения

18 апреля, 2024

На сайт бюро переводов добавлен глоссарий химических терминов



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Пласт

  1. Пласт [пласт лесу: полбревна, со срезкой горбыля, пластина (даль)] , доска

  2. Геологическое тело, имеющее плоскую форму, при которой его мощность во много раз меньше размеров площади распространения. поверхность напластования, отделяющая это тело от покрывающих пластов, называется кровлей, а от подстилающих — подошвой. пласты выделяются в разрезах, сложенных осадочными и породами. синоним для осадочных пород — слой.

  3. (слой) , в геологии - форма залегания осадочных и многих метаморфических горных пород; геологическое тело относительно однородного состава, ограниченное практически параллельными поверхностями - подошвой и кровлей; толщина пласта во много раз меньше протяженности.

  4. , в сельском хозяйстве -1) вспаханные целина, залежь, поле многолетних трав. 2) полоса (лента) почвы (тяжелой глинистой или пронизанной корнями многолетних трав), образуемая при вспашке.

  5. , город (с 1940) в российской федерации, челябинская обл., в 38 км от ж.-д. ст. нижнеувельская. 19,2 тыс. жителей (1993). центр качкарского золотопромышленного района. добыча золота (с 60-х гг. 19 в.), качкарский горно-металлургический комбинат и др.

  6. Отдельный однородный слой, подстилаемый и перекрываемый другими слоями горных пород, отличающимися по каким-либо признакам от выше и ниже лежащих: внешний вид, окраска, гранулометрический или минеральный состав и др. поверхности п., отделяющие его от соседних, называются: верхняя


Schicht, lage, немецкий

Stratum [i, n], латинский

Formation, английский
  1. The full width of the top of embankments or the bottom of cuttings upon which the track is constructed.

  2. Конфигурация - визуальная модель на ценовом графике, одна из нескольких cтандартизированных описаний;

  3. Образование; построение; строй, боевой порядок (самолетов); бр войсковое соединение

  4. Строй, боевой порядок (ла); строевой (об огнях); групповой; строем (о полете)

  5. The arrangement into positions of players on the field; for example, a 4-3-3 formation places 4 defenders, 3 midfielders and 3 forwards on the field.

  6. The action of forming something  drinking milk helps the formation of bones.

  7. Формирование

  8. N образование; back-~ обратное словообразование primary ~ первичное образование word ~ словообразование: denominative ~ ~ отыменное

  9. The drawing up or arrangement of troops, or small-arm men, in certain orders prescribed as the basis of man[oe]uvres in general. also, the particulars of a ship`s build.

  10. A rock the character and mineral constituents of which are more or less uniform throughout and/or the rocks encountered in a specific area or comprising rocks having a certain geologic or mineralogical relationship to one another.

  11. A large and persistent stratum of a specific kind of rock.

  12. A body of rocks of intermediate rank in the hierarchy of lithostratigraphic units; it is defined and identified by its lithologic composition and stratigraphic position. the formation is the fundamental unit in formal lithostratigraphic classification (see section 5.c.2). g

  13. A term applied stratigraphically to set of strata possessing a common

  14. Material provided between the ballast and the sub-grade to either increase or reduce the stiffness of the sub-grade, or to prevent overstressing.

  15. A bed or deposit composed throughout of substantially the same kind of rock; often a lithologic unit. each formation is given a name, frequently as a result of the study of the formation outcrop at the surface and sometimes based on fossils found in the formation.


Couplet, английский

Sod, английский
  1. Support orbital dockihg

  2. Sed i men t oxygen demand

  3. The upper layer of soil covered by grass and containing the grass roots. soda-acid fire extinguisher one that discharges water under the pressure of carbon dioxide gas produced by mixing acid and soda when the extinguisher is activated; the water may contain unreacted acid or soda.


Доска, русский
  1. Доска, дощечка, пласт, пластина, пластинка, плита. , до гробовой доски, от доски до доски, ставить на одну доску

  2. Пиломатериал толщиной до


Stratum, английский
  1. In random sampling, sometimes the sample is drawn separately from different disjoint subsets of the population. each such subset is called a stratum. (the plural of stratum is strata.) samples drawn in such a way are called stratified samples. estimators

  2. In random sampling, sometimes the sample is drawn separately from different disjoint subsets of the population. each such subset is called a stratum. (the plural of stratum is strata.) samples drawn in such a way are called stratified samples. estimators based on stratified random samples can have smaller sampling errors than estimators computed from simple random samples of the same size, if the average variability of the variable of interest within strata is smaller than it is across the entire population; that is, if stratum membership is associated with the variable.

  3. A bed of sedimentary rock or earth.

  4. A layer of tissue forming the epidermis (note: the plural is strata.) comment: the main layers of the epidermis are: the stratum germinativum or stratum basale: this layer produces the cells that are pushed up to form the other layers; the stratum granulosum, a layer with granular cells under the stratum lucidum, a thin clear layer of dead and dying cells, and the surface layer, or stratum corneum, a layer of dead keratinised cells which progressively fall off.

  5. Страта; слой; пласт

  6. Пласт (породы), слой (грунта)

  7. A layer that is separable along bedding planes from layers above and


Seam, английский
  1. Sidewinder expanded acquisition mode (system)

  2. Шов

  3. The sewing together of two edges of canvas, which should have about 110 stitches in every yard of length. also, the identical anglo-saxon word for a horse-load of 8 bushels, and much looked to in carrying fresh fish from the coast. also, the opening between the edges of the planks in the decks and sides of a ship; these are filled with a quantity of oakum and pitch, to prevent the entrance of water. (see caulking.)

  4. [1] the space between adjacent planks or strakes of a ship—essential to allow for expansion when the wood is wetted and swells, but needing caulking to be watertight. [2] the junction formed by a sailmaker sewing two pieces of canvas together. [3] the joint between two steel hull plates welded or riveted together. [4] a similar line, ridge, or groove made by fitting, joining, or lapping together any two objects.

  5. A very thin vein of mineral or stratum of sedimentary rock.

  6. As used by churn drillers, a synonym for crevice.

  7. 1) a minor, often clay-filled zone with a thickness of some cm. when

  8. A discontinuity caused by a void or crack in rolled material parallel to the axis of the material which although closed is not welded. a line of junction; a line, groove, ridge, or interstice formed by or between two contracting edges.

  9. Linear discontinuity formed by a lack of metal from folds produced by an underfilled pass during metal rolling. squeezed tight on subsequent passes, the underfill runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar. 318 visual testing

  10. Linear surface discontinuity, often oriented parallel to the component’s axis (in other words, longitudinal) and produced during metal rolling. seams can originate from ingot blowholes, cracks, or improper forging.


Bed, английский
  1. A piece of furniture upon which or within which a person sleeps, rests, or stays when not well

  2. The bottom of a river, or watercourse, or any body of water, such as the seabed.

  3. To level and buffer the ground along the line on which a tree is to be felled to minimize shattering of the timber (26).

  4. The playing surface of the table

  5. Basic engineering development (phase)

  6. Flat thick pieces of wood, lodged under the quarters of casks containing any liquid, and stowed in a ship`s hold, in order to keep them bilge-free; being steadied upon the beds by means of wedges called quoins. the impression made by a ship`s bottom on the mud on having been left by an ebb-tide. the bite made in the ground by the fluke of

  7. Stretcher installed (ahm) stretcher installed, followed by the total number of seats blocked by the stretcher arrangement and the number of passengers traveling (patient and accompanying pax) in y/class. the passengers are included in the pax cy distribution. example: bed/9/2y.

  8. A specific layer of earth or rock that presents a contrast to other layers of different material lying above, below, or adjacent to it.


Layer, английский
  1. Couche;anneau (de fusion)

  2. Слой, уровень. способность графических программ обеспечивать наличие нескольких отдельных изображений (слоев), которые при наложении дают окончательную картинку. каждым слоем -можно управлять и манипулировать независимо от других слоев. это свойство графи

  3. Слой

  4. A standard or protocol for signal transmission or processing to perform certain functions. it includes standard interfaces with other layers, which perform other functions.

  5. N слой, ярус structure, tagmeme, taxeme

  6. [1] one of the pair of gunlayers who work as a team. [2] a thermocline.

  7. Слой; уровень иерархической структуры

  8. Bed 1

  9. Средство логического группирования данных, подобное наложению друг на друга прозрачных пленок с элементами чертежа. слои могут отображаться отдельно или в комбинации.


Sheet, английский
  1. Ropes that control the sail position.

  2. Лист; слой

  3. A rope used to control the setting of a sail in relation to the direction of the wind.

  4. Шкот (трос для управления парусами), лист,

  5. A large piece of cloth which is put on a bed  the sheets must be changed each day.  the soiled sheets were sent to the hospital laundry.  draw-sheet

  6. Шкот - снасть бегучего такелажа, оттягивающая подветренную часть паруса или рангоутного дерева

  7. Простыня

  8. A line used to control a sail by pulling it in creasing it out.

  9. Шкот; выбирать шкот

  10. A rope or chain fastened to one or both the lower corners of a sail, to extend and retain the clue down to its place. when a ship sails with a side wind, the lower corners of the main and fore sails are fastened by a tack and a sheet, the former being to windward, and the latter to leeward; the tack is, however, only disused with a stern wind, whereas the sail is never spread without the assistance of one or both of the sheets; the staysails and studding-sails have only one tack and one sheet each; the staysail-tacks are fastened forward, and the sheets drawn aft; but the studding-sail tacks draw to the extremity of the boom, while the sheet is employed to extend the inner corner.

  11. A line attached to the corner of a sail and used to control its position.

  12. Лист, листовой материал

  13. A line used to control a sail’s trim. the sheets are named after the sail, as in jib sheet and mainsheet.

  14. A flat-rolled metal product of some maximum thickness and minimum width arbitrarily dependent on the type of metal. it is thinner than plate.


Bed, layer, stratum, английский

Reservoir, английский
  1. Резервуар. в литературе по нефти и газу в зависимости от контекста, в котором он употребляется, термин может означать "продуктивный горизонт", "пласт", "коллектор", "залежь"

  2. A container for storage of liquid in a fluid power system.

  3. Резервуар, емкость, цистерна

  4. Резервуар; бак

  5. 1. a cavity in an organ or group of tissues in which fluids collect and are stored 2. an organism in which a parasite lives and develops without damaging it, but from which the parasite then passes to another species which is damaged by it 3. a part of a machine or piece of equipment where liquid is stored for it to use

  6. A receptacle or enclosed space for the collection or retention of water, which is supplied to it by natural springs, drainage, or artificial means.

  7. Пласт. в литературе по нефти и газу в зависимости от контекста, в котором он употребляется, термин может означать “продуктив- ный горизонт”, “пласт”, “коллектор”, “залежь”.

  8. A natural underground container of liquids or gases, such as water or steam (or, in the petroleum context, oil or gas).

  9. A term used for either (a) a rock volume or magma volume that contains thermal energy (strictly a geothermal reservoir) or (b) a rock volume containing fluid-filled pores or fractures where earth’s heat is transferred into the fluid from the rock (strictly a hydrothermal reservoir).

  10. A living host or nonliving site in which a pathogenic organism can survive or multiply

  11. Simply put, a reservoir is the rock body in which oil or gas is stored. common reservoir rocks are limestones, dolomites, or sandstones – all rocks that are porous, permeable, or naturally fractured. a reservoir can be filled with oil, volatile oil, dry gas, and gas condensate.

  12. A subsurface, porous, permeable or naturally fractured rock body in which oil or gas are stored. most reservoir rocks are limestones, dolomites, sandstones, or a combination of these. the four basic types of hydrocarbon reservoirs are oil, volatile oil, dry gas, and gas condensate. an oil reservoir generally contains three fluids - gas, oil, and water-with oil the dominant product. in the typical oil reservoir, these fluids become vertically segregated because of their different densities. gas, the lightest, occupies the upper part of the reservoir rocks; water, the lower part; and oil, the intermediate section. in addition to its occurrence as a cap or in solution, gas may accumulate independently of the oil; if so, rsmyth.shr.glossary.doc the reservoir is called as gas reservoir. associated with the gas, in most instances, are salt water and some oil. volatile oil reservoirs are exceptional in that during early production they are mostly productive of light oil plus gas, but, as depletion occurs, production can become almost totally completely gas. volatile oils are usually good candidates for pressure maintenance, which can result in increased reserves. in the typical dry gas reservoir natural gas exists only as a gas and production is only gas plus fresh water that condenses from the flow stream reservoir. in a gas condensate reservoir, the hydrocarbons may exist as a gas, but, when brought to the surface, some of the heavier hydrocarbons condense and become a liquid.


Bench, английский
  1. (испытательный) стенд; сиденье типа скамьи (в ла)

  2. Mark statistics — базисные статистические показатели

  3. Fore-and-aft seat in a small boat (cf. thwart, sheet).

  4. (not preferred) refer to structural bench. berm - [beach] a low, impermanent, nearly horizontal or landward-sloping shelf, ledge, or narrow terrace on the backshore of a beach, formed of material thrown up and deposited by storm waves; it is generally bounded on one side or the other by a beach ridge or beach scarp. some beaches have no berms, others have one or several. gg

  5. A more-or-less horizontal surface of rock, developed within a surface mine as the highwall retreats in response to repeated blasting and excavation.




Распространения, русский

Поверхность, русский
  1. Поверхность , вид

  2. , общая часть двух смежных областей пространства. в аналитической геометрии в пространстве поверхности выражаются уравнениями, связывающими координаты их точек, напр. ax + by + cz + d = 0 - уравнение плоскости, x2 + y2 + z2 = r2 - уравнение сферы.

  3. Поверхность представляет собой 3d объект-оболочку с неограниченно тонкими стенками. существует 3 типа поверхностей: аналитические, простые и nurbs-поверхности


Относительно, русский

Металлургический, русский

Schicht, lage, немецкий

Schicht, немецкий