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Geodesy
| Англо-грузинский словарь |
- Geospatial data and exploration system (harvard univ.)
- The branch of mathematics dealing with the terrestrial globe or large sections thereof.
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ჯეოდეზია, грузинский
Geospatial data and exploration system (harvard univ.), английский
Геодезия, русский
- Наука, изучающая форму и размеры земли и разрабатывающая вопросы создания координатной плановой и высотной основы для детального изучения физической поверхности земли.
- (от гео .. и греч. daio - разделяю), система наук об определении формы и размеров земли и об измерениях на земной поверхности для отображения ее на планах и картах. подразделяется на астрономогеодезию, изучающую фигуру и гравитационное поле земли, а также теорию и методы построения опорной геодезической сети, топографию, прикладную геодезию и др. геодезия связана с астрономией, геофизикой, космонавтикой, картографией и др. возникла в глубокой древности. широко используется при проектировании и строительстве сооружений, судоходных каналов, дорог.
- Наука, изучающая форму и размеры земли и разрабатывающая вопросы создания координатной плановой и высотной основы для детального изучения физической поверхности земли. геодезия инженерная, прикладная
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Exploration, английский
- Поисково-разведочные работы, прр. комплекс региональных буровых и геофизических работ поискового и разведочного бурения
- Поисковое исследование
- The general activity undertaken to identify and classify the elements of which a soil mass is constituted. explosion-proof said of an enclosure that is capable of withstanding an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that may occur within it, and of preventing the ignition of the gas or vapor surrounding it.
- A procedure or surgical operation where the aim is to discover the cause of symptoms or the nature and extent of an illness
- The work involved in looking for mineral deposits and determining their extent by drilling boreholes or by excavations.
- Поисково-разведочные работы (прр). комплекс региональных бу- ровых и геофизических работ поискового и разведочного бурения.
- The search for reservoirs of oil and gas, including aerial and geophysical surveys, geological studies, core testing and drilling of wildcats.
Mathematics, английский
- The science which treats of every kind of quantity that can be numbered or measured.
- Математика
- Originally, the science of number and quantity. but with the birth pf numerous more qualitative formalisms, (e.g., logic, propositional calculi, set theory), with the emergence of the unifying idea of a mathematical structure, with the advent of the axiomatic method emphasising inference, proof and the descriptions of complex systems in terms of simple axioms, and, finally, with self-reflective efforts such as meta-mathematics, mathematics has become the autonomous (->autonomy) science of formal constructions. emphasising its formal character and its applicability to all conceivable worlds, mathematics has been likened to a language whose semantics is supplied by other sciences or by particular applications. although all constructions are inventions of the human mind, cannot be found in nature and have no necessary connection with the world outside mathematics, they nevertheless arise in conjunction with solving certain kinds of problems:(1) real world problems, (e.g., geometry evolved in efforts of measuring the earth, game theory grew out of concerns for social conflict resolution, statistics from the need to test hypotheses on large numbers of observations, recursive function theory from the desire for efficient algorithms,) (2) intellectual curiosity and playfulness, (e.g., markov chain theory stems from interest in poetry, probability theory from games of chance, the four-color problem, symmetry and much of topology (see the mobiusband) from`interest in artistic expression), and (3) interest in the powers and limitations of ma thema tics and the mind, (e. g., goedel` s incompleteness theorem from the inherent undecidability or incompleteness of systems, the theory of logical types from disturbing paradoxes, the differential and integral calculi from efforts to transcend the smallest distinctions practically possible). ,however, it is a characteristic of mathematics that the problems giving rise to its constructions are soon forgotten and the constructions develop a life of their own, checked only by such validity criteria as internal consistency, decidability and completeness. empirical data from an existing world do not threaten the products of mathematics. 48 matrix; a many-dimensional arrangement of numbers suitable to various transformations which form the basis of matrix algebra. a one-dimensional matrix is called a scalar. most frequent are two-dimensional, n-by-m, matrices which might contain the coefficients (->parameter) of a set of linear equations or specify a mapping from an n-dimensional to a m-dimensional vector space (->hyperspace).
Terrestrial, английский
Living on land, as opposed to marine or aquatic.
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ჯეოდეზია, грузинский
ნამდვილი, გულწრფელიუ, грузинский
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