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22 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Res

Глоссарий для полиграфии
  1. Единица измерения разрешающей способности, пикселов на мм

  2. Rapid evaluation system

  3. Research

  4. Research project

  5. Reserve

  6. Reservoir

  7. Residual

  8. Resistance

  9. Resistor

  10. Resolver

  11. Restraint system

  12. Reservation

  13. In the lumber industry, abbr. for “awn.”

  14. Radar environment simulator

  15. Rail express systems: the parcels and mail train operator, now part of english, welsh and scottish railway ltd (ews)


Resume message, английский

Resistance, английский
  1. Property of a conductor that opposed the current flow produced by a given difference of potential. the ohm is the practical unit of resistance.

  2. Уровень сопротивления - уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению;

  3. Сопротивление (параметр)

  4. Сопротивление

  5. Сопротивление, т. е. уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению.

  6. 1. the ability of a person not to get a disease 2. the ability of bacteria or a virus to remain unaffected by a drug  the bacteria have developed a resistance to certain antibiotics. 3. opposition to a force

  7. Resistencia

  8. Устойчивость; резистентность resource for child health (reach)

  9. Устойчивость; резистентность

  10. The property of opposing movement, for example [1] electrical conductors offer resistance to the flow of electricity and dissipate some of its energy, usually as heat. [2] water resists the movement of vessels or other objects by parasitic drag, consuming some of the power available to drive the vessel forward.

  11. Imperviousness of the coating to mechanical, chemi­cal, physical or weather influences

  12. Capacity of a member or component, or a cross-section of a member or component of a structure, to withstand actions without mechanical failure e.g. bending resistance, buckling resistance, tension resistance

  13. A material’s ability to restrict the flow of electrical current through itself. measured in ohms.

  14. The opposition of a circuit to the flow of current . resistance is measured in ohms, and can be calculated by dividing the voltage by current.

  15. The ability to impede (resist) the flow of electric current. with the exception of superconductors, all substances have a greater or lesser degree of resistance. substances with very low resistance, such as metals, conduct electricity well and are called conductors. substances with very high resistance, such as glass and rubber, conduct electricity poorly and are called nonconductors or insulators.

  16. An effective upper bound on prices achieved because of many willing sellers at that price level.

  17. Capacity of a component, or cross section of a component of a structure to

  18. The opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor or circuit that does not include inductive or capacitive elements. it can be expressed as the ratio of the applied voltage to the current.

  19. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor. its unit is the ohm.


Сопротивление, русский
  1. Уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернутьтенденцию к повышению.

  2. Уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернутьтенденцию к повышению;

  3. Сопротивление, противодействие, отпор, оппозиция, обструкция. ср. возражение.

  4. Согласно з. фрейду – сила и процесс, производящие вытеснение и поддерживающие его посредством противодействия переходу представлений и симптомов из бессознательного в сознание. сопротивление – верный признак конфликта и исходит из тех же высших слоев и си

  5. Активное противодействие лицу, выполняющему возложенные на него обязанности. предусмотрено в качестве признака состава преступления в таких деяниях, как массовые беспорядки (ст. 212 ук). хулиганство (ст. 213 ук), с. начальнику или принуждение его к нарушению обязанностей военной службы (ст. 333 ук). с. выражается в действиях насильственного характера. насилие может быть неопасным для жизни и здоровья потерпевшего (удержание, связывание, отталкивание и т.п.) и опасным (повлекшим легкий, средней тяжести или тяжкий вред здоровью потерпевшего). потерпевшими по ук выступают представители власти (ст. 213ук), воинский начальник или иное лицо, исполняющее обязанности военной службы (например, патрульный наряд) - ст. 333 ук.

  6. Согласно з. фрейду – сила и процесс, производящие вытеснение и поддерживающие его посредством противодействия переходу представлений и симптомов из бессознательного в сознание. сопротивление – верный признак конфликта и исходит из тех же высших слоев и систем психики, кои в свое время произвели вытеснение. сопротивление может быть только выражением я, кое в свое время произвело вытеснение, а теперь хочет его сохранить.


Г. рёшица (румыния) 115, русский

Rapid evaluation system, английский
    Быстродействующая система контроля


Research, английский
  1. Исследование; нир; экспериментальный, исследовательский (о л а)

  2. Исследование; нир

  3. Исследование; научно- исследовательские работы; экспериментальный

  4. Исследование, научное исследование; изыскания; заниматься исследованием

  5. A scientific study which investigates something new  he is the director of a medical research unit.  she is doing research into finding a cure for leprosy.  research workers or research teams are trying to find a vaccine against aids.  verb to carry out scientific study  he is researching the origins of cancer.

  6. Исследование

  7. Исследование || исследовать ~ of practical nature исследование практического характера ~ of purely theoretical nature исследование чисто теоретического характера


Research project, английский
    Исследовательский проект


Reserve, английский
  1. Резерв, одна из не предусмотренных стандартами, градация качества напитка

  2. Резерв; резервный

  3. Запас

  4. A portion drawn out from the main body, and stationed in the rear for a special object.

  5. A military force that is not on active duty but can be mobilized as needed.

  6. An accounting entry that properly reflects contingent liabilities.

  7. Резерв (на случай непредвиденных расходов)


Reservoir, английский
  1. Резервуар. в литературе по нефти и газу в зависимости от контекста, в котором он употребляется, термин может означать "продуктивный горизонт", "пласт", "коллектор", "залежь"

  2. A container for storage of liquid in a fluid power system.

  3. Резервуар, емкость, цистерна

  4. Резервуар; бак

  5. 1. a cavity in an organ or group of tissues in which fluids collect and are stored 2. an organism in which a parasite lives and develops without damaging it, but from which the parasite then passes to another species which is damaged by it 3. a part of a machine or piece of equipment where liquid is stored for it to use

  6. A receptacle or enclosed space for the collection or retention of water, which is supplied to it by natural springs, drainage, or artificial means.

  7. Пласт. в литературе по нефти и газу в зависимости от контекста, в котором он употребляется, термин может означать “продуктив- ный горизонт”, “пласт”, “коллектор”, “залежь”.

  8. A natural underground container of liquids or gases, such as water or steam (or, in the petroleum context, oil or gas).

  9. A term used for either (a) a rock volume or magma volume that contains thermal energy (strictly a geothermal reservoir) or (b) a rock volume containing fluid-filled pores or fractures where earth’s heat is transferred into the fluid from the rock (strictly a hydrothermal reservoir).

  10. A living host or nonliving site in which a pathogenic organism can survive or multiply

  11. Simply put, a reservoir is the rock body in which oil or gas is stored. common reservoir rocks are limestones, dolomites, or sandstones – all rocks that are porous, permeable, or naturally fractured. a reservoir can be filled with oil, volatile oil, dry gas, and gas condensate.

  12. A subsurface, porous, permeable or naturally fractured rock body in which oil or gas are stored. most reservoir rocks are limestones, dolomites, sandstones, or a combination of these. the four basic types of hydrocarbon reservoirs are oil, volatile oil, dry gas, and gas condensate. an oil reservoir generally contains three fluids - gas, oil, and water-with oil the dominant product. in the typical oil reservoir, these fluids become vertically segregated because of their different densities. gas, the lightest, occupies the upper part of the reservoir rocks; water, the lower part; and oil, the intermediate section. in addition to its occurrence as a cap or in solution, gas may accumulate independently of the oil; if so, rsmyth.shr.glossary.doc the reservoir is called as gas reservoir. associated with the gas, in most instances, are salt water and some oil. volatile oil reservoirs are exceptional in that during early production they are mostly productive of light oil plus gas, but, as depletion occurs, production can become almost totally completely gas. volatile oils are usually good candidates for pressure maintenance, which can result in increased reserves. in the typical dry gas reservoir natural gas exists only as a gas and production is only gas plus fresh water that condenses from the flow stream reservoir. in a gas condensate reservoir, the hydrocarbons may exist as a gas, but, when brought to the surface, some of the heavier hydrocarbons condense and become a liquid.


Residual, английский
  1. The difference between a datum and the value predicted for it by a model. in linear regression of a variable plotted on the vertical axis onto a variable plotted on the horizontal axis, a residual is the "vertical" distance from a datum to the line. residuals can be positive (if the datum is above the line) or negative (if the datum is below the line). plots of residuals can reveal computational errors in linear regression, as well as conditions under which linear regression is inappropriate, such as nonlinearity and heteroscedasticity. if linear regression is performed properly, the sum of the residuals from the regression line must be zero; otherwise, there is a computational error somewhere.

  2. “the difference between a given data point and its predicted value.” [clsi]

  3. Остаточный; невыраба- тьгваемый (о топливе)

  4. Остаточный; невыра- батываемый (о топливе)

  5. In optical design, the aberrations that remain after the design has been optimized.

  6. See:residual value

  7. Авторский гонорар, начисляемый с каждого повторного исполнения (пьесы и т. п.)


Resistor, английский
  1. Сопротивление (радиодеталь)

  2. Резистор

  3. A device used in an electric circuit to control the flow of current.

  4. An electronic component used to restrict the flow of current in a circuit. sometimes used specifically to produce heat, such as in a heating element. often used with leds to control the current through them to a safe level.

  5. A circuit component designed to provide a specific amount of resistance to current flow.


Resolver, английский
  1. Решающий прибор; прибор для разложения векторов на составляющие

  2. (счетно-) решающее устройство

  3. Dns client programs used to look up dns name information. resolvers can be either a small stub (a limited set of programming routines that provide basic query functionality) or larger programs that provide additional lookup dns client functions, such as caching.


Restraint system, английский
    Система фиксации, привязная система


Reservation, английский
  1. Land set aside by the u.s. government for native american tribes.

  2. Резервирование, сохранение в запасе; бронирование (мест); оговорка

  3. Оговорки, условия (участника торгов указываемые в заявках на участие в торгах/конкурсе в отношении выполнения требований конкурсной документации, могут стать основанием для отклонения заявки)

  4. A specific ip address within a scope permanently reserved for leased use to a specific dhcp client. client reservations are made in the dhcp database using dhcp manager and based on a unique client device identifier for each reserved entry.

  5. The designation of a quantity of inventory on a purchase order for a specific sales order or production schedule.

  6. A right reserved by a grantor in the sale or lease of a property. in a sale, the title of all property passes to the grantee, but the use may be reserved for the grantor. contrast with exception.




Способности, русский
  1. Индивидуально-психологические возможности личности в различных видах деятельности, базирующиеся на природных психофизиологических особенностях индивида — его задатках.

  2. , индивидуальные особенности личности, являющиеся субъективными условиями успешного осуществления определенного рода деятельности. не сводятся к знаниям, умениям и навыкам; обнаруживаются в быстроте, глубине и прочности овладения способами и приемами деятельности. диагностика некоторых сложившихся способностей проводится с помощью тестов. высокий уровень развития способностей выражается понятиями таланта и гениальности.


Evaluation, английский
  1. Оценка. вычисление. аттестация.

  2. Оценка

  3. The act of examining and calculating the quantity or level of something  in further evaluation of these patients no side-effects of the treatment were noted. ‘…evaluation of fetal age and weight has proved to be of value in the clinical management of pregnancy, particularly in high-risk gestations’ [southern medical journal]

  4. N оценка measure, method, methodology, procedure 6 падеж, маркирующий субъект действия при переходном глаголе в синтаксической системе, где субъект непереходного и объект переход- ного выражаются номинативом. 7 свойство языка иметь эргатив. 8 первоначальное значение и форма слова.

  5. Оценка 24

  6. Оценка технического состояния и степени дефектности (объекта)

  7. Оценка. систематическая проверка степени соответствия продукции, процесса или услуги заданным требованиям [22].

  8. The process of establishing whether an existing structure performs approximately as expected. the process of obtaining reliable data usually for administrators and governmental agencies about the effects, values and efficiency of social programs, particularly in education and economic development. formative evaluation is often part of the program and designed to improve it. algedonic (->algedonic regulation) evaluation is designed to establish its worth.

  9. The determination, by a program, of the value of an expression or the action that a program statement specifies. evaluation can take place at compile time or at run time.

  10. Итоговая оценка

  11. The process of deciding as to the severity of the condition after the indication has been interpreted. evaluation leads to the decision as to whether the part must be rejected, salvaged or may be accepted for use.

  12. Review, following interpretation of indications, to determine whether they meet specified acceptance criteria.

  13. Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted, to determine whether it meets acceptance criteria.

  14. Process of determining the magnitude and significance of a discontinuity after the indication has been interpreted as relevant. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected, repaired or accepted. see indication and interpretation.1

  15. Process of determining the magnitude and significance of a discontinuity after the indication has been interpreted as relevant. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected, repaired, or accepted. see also indication; interpretation. 498 glossary e-f

  16. Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected or accepted.

  17. Indication and interpretation.5

  18. Process of deciding the severity of a condition after an indication has been interpreted. evaluation determines if the test object should be rejected or accepted.7 see also indication and interpretation.

  19. To make an assessment or measurement of the outcome of the coaching in terms of its value added, both qualitative and quantitative

  20. An informal assessment of an individual. the coach will evaluate the coachee to identify where that individual is positioned mentally, physically, and spiritually in relation to where they want to be. through ongoing evaluation and re-evaluation, the coach can refine and adjust the approach taken to improve the individual.


Environment, английский
  1. Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.

  2. Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,

  3. Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)

  4. The conditions and influences under which an organism lives

  5. N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных

  6. Окружающая среда

  7. Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда

  8. The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.

  9. The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.

  10. Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36

  11. (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.

  12. A global context in which to access data.

  13. A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.

  14. One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.

  15. The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.

  16. The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.


Ccd element, английский
    Единичный светочувствительный участок линейки светодиодов, способный записывать мельчайшие детали изображения. другой термин photosite


Jitter, английский
  1. Дрожание, флуктуация. быстрые небольшие скачки вверх-вниз символов или точек на экране дисплея

  2. Дрожь

  3. Фазовая разность между сигналом, исходящим от источника, и сигналом, поступившем на приёмник

  4. Small, rapid variations in a waveform due to mechanical disturbances or to changes in the characteristic of components. supply voltages, imperfect synchronizing signals, circuits, etc.

  5. The variation in time of a received signal compared to the instance of its transmission or compared to a fixed time frame at the receiver. examples of jitter sources include signal-pattern-dependent laser turn-on delay jitter, noiseinduced jitter on a gating turn-on point, gating hysteresis jitter, and gating jitter that accumulates in a link between two nodes

  6. Small and rapid variations in the timing of a waveform due to noise, changes in component characteristics, supply voltages, imperfect synchronizing circuits, etc. see also ddj, dcd, and rj. also called phase jitter, timing distortion, or inter-symbol interference. the slight movement of a transmission signal in time or phase that can introduce errors and loss of synchronization. the amount of jitter will increase with longer cables, cables with higher attenuation, and signals at higher data rates.

  7. Синхроимпульсы, вводи- 6-2 -4 3 - мые в полезный сигнал см.также jittered pulses

  8. One method to avoid over-fitting is to use jittering in training data. noise is deliberately added to the training data. this is a sampling-based form of smoothing and works well when the model is trying to estimate a smooth relationship. this technique will, however, obscure any discontinuities that are in the underlying relationship. this is closely related to such techniques as kernel techniques, where the data points are replaced by multivariate distributions and ridge regressions, which add "prior" information to the regression function. choosing the size of the jitter is equivalent to the statistical problem of choosing a kernel bandwidth or the size of the prior information in the ridge regression. see also: kernel function, kernel regression. j-measure the j-measure is a scoring rule for association rules. in evaluation of a rule of the form "if x occurs, then y will occur," with a given frequency (support) and confidence, the j-measure provides a single measure that trades off rule frequency and rule confidence. the j-measure is the product of the probability of x, the if part of the rule, with the cross-entropy of the rule. see also: association rules, cross entropy.