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Bionics
| Словарь терминов и сокращений в авиации |
- Biological electronics
- The process of applying knowledge of biological systems to mechanical and electronic devices
- Бионика
- Comes from qiqiological electro~ and denotes an effort (a) to use biological design principles to create novel technological devices and (b) to create mechanical substitutes for the extension of biological organs. (a) has in part been taken over by arteficial intelligence, whereas (b) has become part of bio-engineering. cybernetics was involved in bionics by providing the feedback-control framework in which both tasks could be realized.
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Biological electronics, английский
Бионика, биология и электроника вюраск biological package контейнер с биологическими образцами [с живыми организмами]
Бионика, русский
, изучает особенности строения и жизнедеятельности организмов для создания новых приборов, механизмов, систем и совершенствования существующих. перспективные направления: изучение нервной системы человека и животных, органов чувств, принципов навигации, ориентации и локации, используемых животными, для совершенствования вычислительной техники, разработки новых датчиков и систем обнаружения и т. д.
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Biological, английский
Биологический
Electronics, английский
- " and aerospace systems conference конференция по электронике и авиационно-космическим системам
- Электроника; электронное оборудование
- Электроника
- *^ research center научно-исследовательский центр по электронике
Mechanical, английский
Electronic, английский
- Associates, incorporated фирма «электроник ассо- шиитс инкорпорейтед»
- Communications, incorporated фирма «электронике комьюникейшнз инкорпорейтед»
- Devices, incorporated фирма «электроник дивайсиз :ин- корпорейтед»
- Электронный
- [emergency] locator transmitter аварийный радиомаяк
- One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 52.
Technological, английский
- (научно-) технический; технологический
- Технологический
Substitutes, английский
Goods or services that take the place or function of another so that consumers can choose between these while maintaining the same degree of satisfaction. when the cross-price elasticity of demand has a value greater than 1, goods are considered close substitutes.
Intelligence, английский
- Сбор разведывательных данных; разведка
- The ability to learn and understand quickly
- N интеллект, рассу- док, ум, способность к пониманию artificial ~ искусственный интеллект
- [1] information of military or political value. [2] gathering such information.
- Originally, an innate general cognitive ability underlying all of an individual`s processes of complex reasoninng. now, the dual ability to draw appropriate distinctions and to make appropriate, and to a degree better than chance, choices among the things distinguished. the first part of the process is creative (->creativity) and concerns the construction of a cognitive system limited by the amount of uncertainty tolerable. the second part of the process, largely attended to by ashby, is reductive and concerns how much information is brought to bear on a situation, e.g., for giving the correct answer to questions on an intelligence test, for selecting a successful course of action out of all possible ones, for saying the right thing at the right moment to the right person. culture bound intelligence tests assume predrawn distinctions, offer fixed number of alternatives and thus provide a normative measure of only the information processing ability part of intelligence. the constructive and uncertainty increasing ability part of intelligence is manifest in innovations, unconventional perspectives, avantgarde art but also in social deviance.
Engineering, английский
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает финансовое и экологическое обоснование проектов. так же деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области
- Техника, инженерное дело
- Машиностроение; техника
- Американское сантехническое общество
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает в себя финансовое и экологическое обоснова- ние проектов. также деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области.
- Инженерия
Cybernetics, английский
- Кибернетика
- N кибернетика cycle n цикл transformational ~ трансформационный цикл cyclop(a)edia
- A term, coined by norman weiner, used to signify the study of control mechanisms in machines and biological organisms. it is derived from the greek word for steersman. its latin equivalent gave rise to such terms as governor and government.
- The term derives from the greek word for steersman. initially, the science of control and communication in the animal and the machine (wiener). before this modern definition, the science of government (ampere). now an interdisciplinary approach to organization, irrespective of a system`s material realization. whereas general systems theory is committed to holism on the one side and to an effort to generalize structural, behavioral and developmental features of living organisms on the other side, cybernetics is committed to an epistemological perspective that views material wholes as analysable without loss, in terms of a set of components plus their organization (->epistemolgy, ->analysis, ->system). organization accounts for how the components of such a system interact with one another, and how this interaction determines and changes its structure. it explains the difference between parts and wholes and is described without reference to their material forms. the disinterest of cybernetics in material implications separates it from all sciences that designate their empirical domain by subject matters such ~s physics, biology, sociology, engineering and general systems theory. its epistemological focus on organization, pattern and communication has generated methodologies, (->methodology) a logic, laws, theories and insights that are unique to cybernetics and have wideranging implications in other fields of inquiry. in cybernetics, theories tend to rest on four basic pillars
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Biological electronics, английский
Бионика, биология и электроника вюраск biological package контейнер с биологическими образцами [с живыми организмами]
Biological-medical, английский
Биомедицинский
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