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Synergy
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
- Same as synergism
- It derives from the holist (->holism) conviction that the whole is more than the sum of its parts and, because the energy in a whole cannot exceed the sume of the energies invested in each of its parts (->first law of thermodynamics), that there must therefore be some quanitity with respect to which the whole differs from the mere aggregate (->aggregation). this quantity is called synergy. in practice, synergy is mostly a negative quantity owing to the fact that all complex organisms consume energy merely for maintaining its own structure. more loosely, synergy refers to the benefits of collaborative as opposed to individ`lal efforts.
- Describes a combination whose value is greater than the sum of the separate individual parts.
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Conviction, английский
- When a judge or jury finds a criminal defendant guilty
- This is a finding by a court in great britain or overseas that you have committed a criminal act. this will include findings of service disciplinary offences in the court martial if you are or were a member of the armed forces. it will also include when you have been given a conditional discharge or an absolute discharge for an offence. you will have a conviction for an offence whether you pleaded guilty or were found guilty following a trial.
Thermodynamics, английский
- Термодинамика
- That branch of physics which is concerned with the storage, transformation and dissipation of energy (including the flow of heat from which the term is derived). its first law, or the conservation law, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. this law provides the basis for all quantitative accounts of energy, regardless of its form, and makes energy the most important concept in physics. its second law, or the entropy law, states that in all processes some of the energy involved irreversibly looses its ability to do work and is degraded in quality. the latter is called thermodynamic entropy whose extreme form is dispersed heat and manifested in a uniform temperature distribution. another statement of this second law is that in any process entropy never decreases. the irreversibility of physical processes implicit in this law makes the entropy law probably the most important law in understanding terrestrial processes including living organisms and social forms. the third law of thermodynamics, or the asymptotic law, states that all processes slow down as they operate closer to the thermodynamic equilibrium making it difficult to reach that equilibrium in practice. this law suggests that the powerful and fast changes which are typical of technology and characteristic of living forms of organization are bound to occur only at levels far removed from thermodynamic equilibrium. third lak ~ therodynamics
- A branch of science about the relationship between heat, work, temperature and energy.
Aggregation, английский
- Агрегация (простое сочетание известных признаков изобретения, не дающее нового положительного эффекта)
- Объединение; соединение; собирание; агрегирование; агрегация
- Term used to denote the adding together of the taxpayer`s income from all sources in order to determine the applicable tax rate for income tax purposes.
- A process by which the properties of a collection are described in terms of the sums of the properties of the units contained in that collection. the most elementary aggregative procedure is counting and a frequency so obtained represents the properties of a set by number rather than by the list of elements it contains. aggregation gives rise to macro theories of micro processes and yields measures and insights not demonstrable by means of the units aggregated thereby. e.g., the statement "the average family has 2.5 children" describes the property of an aggregate, not of a real family. the correlation coefficient is also a measure that aggregates numerous observations neither is capable of demonstrating that relation by itself. quantum physics, economics and the social sciences are most successful in describing their objects as aggregates. aggregation is justifiable whenever units are sufficiently independent and similar, e.g., in expressing political opinions through voting or market preferences through individual purchases. aggregation leads to misleading indicators and theories whenever the whole collection exhibits an organization not expressed in a mere summation (->system, ->externalities). in econometrics, that difference is represented in so-called interaction effects.
- A collection of objects that makes a whole. an aggregation can be a concrete or conceptual set of whole-part relationships among objects.
- A collection of shared objects.
- A table or structure containing pre-calculated data for an online analytical processing (olap) cube. aggregations support the rapid and efficient querying of a multidimensional database.
- Process in corporate financial planning whereby the smaller investment proposals of each of the firm`s operational units are aggregated and effectively treated as a whole.
- A collection of individual units or particles gathered together into a mass or body.
Combination, английский
- Комбинация, сочетание
- Комбинация, сочетание сомсм communications counter- measures меры противодействия радиосвязи противника 163
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения).
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения)
- Отношение
- N сочетание word ~ словосочетание
- Комбинация; соединение; сочетание; объединение; набор; система
- Сочетание; соединение; комбинация; смешение; состав ~ of errors сумма ошибок load ~ сочетание нафузок
- Series of two or more fences within 39 feet 4 inches of each other that must be taken as a pair, an in-and-out.
- Applies to derivative products. arrangement of options involving two long or two short positions with different expiration dates or strike (exercise) prices. see: straddle.
- Мотоцикл с прицепной коляской
- Vehicle consisting or two or more separable units, of which each part need not be independently mobile, for example a motorcycle and side
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
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Synovia, английский
Same as synovial fluid
Fainting fit, английский
Same as syncope she often had fainting fits when she was dieting. fairbanks’ splint fairbanks’ splint / fe?b?ks spl?nt/
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