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Gene sequencing
| Глоссарий терминов в нанотехнологиях |
Technology used to interpret the sequence of the nucleotides (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine) in a dna sample from bands on an x-ray film image. scientists use a combination of lasers, high-precision optics, and computer software to determine the sequence of fluorescently tagged dna molecules.
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Gene, английский
- A unit of dna on a chromosome which governs the synthesis of a protein sequence and determines a particular characteristic comment: a gene may be dominant, in which case the characteristic it controls is always passed on to the child, or recessive, in which case the characteristic only appears if both parents have contributed the same form of the gene.
- Ген структурная и функциональная единица наследственности, контролирующая образование какого-либо признака, представляющая собой отрезок молекулы днк. gene sequencing, syn. dna sequencing
- Ген структурная и функциональная единица наследственности, контролирующая образование какого-либо признака, представляющая собой отрезок молекулы днк.
- In biology, a section of a chromosome that encodes a single trait is referred to as a gene. by analogy, genetic algorithms refer to a section of a chromosome that encodes the value of a parameter as a gene. see also: genetic algorithm. generalized additive model (gam) a generalized additive model (gam) extends the flexible learning models of additive models to generalized linear models. see also: generalized linear model.
- A functional unit of heredity. it is a segment of dna located at a specific site on a chromosome whose length is typically several thousand base pairs long. a gene directs the formation of an enzyme or other protein using processes of transcription and translation. more precisely, a gene is a sequence of dna that can be activated and copied into messenger rna (or mrna) by the process known as transcription.
- Functional unit of dna encoding for a particular trait
- General information data (dem)
Gene expression, английский
- The transcription, translation, and phenotypic manifestation of a gene.
- Production of proteins from the information contained in dna through the processes of transcription and translation
Gene flow, английский
The movement of genes from one population to the other through movement of individuals between those populations.
Gene gun, английский
An apparatus that shoots gold or tungsten particles coated with recombinant dna molecules at high speeds into plant protoplasts
Gene pool, английский
Gene rally recognized as safe, английский
Общепризнано безопасным
Gene replacement therapy, английский
The replacement of missing genes or damaging gene variations in cells by the insertion of appropriate genes to treat a genetic disorder. also called gene therapy comment: gene replacement therapy has been used successfully in animals, and is in the early stages of research in humans, but may be useful in the future treatment of cystic fibrosis, thalassaemia and other genetic disorders.
Gene sequencing, syn. dna sequencing, английский
Расшифровка последовательности днк, син. секвенирование днк выявление последовательности нуклеотидов в цепи.
Gene silencing, английский
A genetic engineering technique in which researchers prevent the expression of a particular gene by using small interfering rnas (sirnas) or micrornas (mirnas) to interfere with translation
Gene technology, английский
Techniques that allow experimenters to manipulate specific genes within an organism and determine the effect this has on the functioning of the organism.
Gene therapy, английский
- Same as gene replacement therapy
- A form of treatment for diseases that result from genetic mutations; involves the introduction of nonmutated, functional genes into the genome of the patient, often by way of a viral vector
Gene therapy medicinal product, английский
Gene therapy medicinal product (gtmp), английский
Генно-терапевтический продукт.
Gene tracking, английский
The method used to trace throughout a family the inheritance of a gene such as those causing cystic fibrosis or huntington’s chorea, in order to diagnose and predict genetic disorders
Gene tree, английский
Gene-spliced vaccine, английский
Генно-инженерная вакцина, рекомбинантная вакцина см. recombinant vaccines (рекомбинантные (генно-инженерные) вакцины).
Genealogia, финский
Genealogia [ae, f], латинский
Genealogical, английский
Genealogicus [a, um], латинский
Technology, английский
- The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.
- Техника; технология
- Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)
- N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3
- Национальный институт стандартов и технологии
- Технология
- The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.
- The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).
Nucleotides, английский
Molecules that consist of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or desoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
Combination, английский
- Комбинация, сочетание
- Комбинация, сочетание сомсм communications counter- measures меры противодействия радиосвязи противника 163
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения).
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения)
- Отношение
- N сочетание word ~ словосочетание
- Комбинация; соединение; сочетание; объединение; набор; система
- Сочетание; соединение; комбинация; смешение; состав ~ of errors сумма ошибок load ~ сочетание нафузок
- Series of two or more fences within 39 feet 4 inches of each other that must be taken as a pair, an in-and-out.
- Applies to derivative products. arrangement of options involving two long or two short positions with different expiration dates or strike (exercise) prices. see: straddle.
- Мотоцикл с прицепной коляской
- Vehicle consisting or two or more separable units, of which each part need not be independently mobile, for example a motorcycle and side
Fluorescent, английский
- Флуоресцирующий; флуоресцентный (о надписи)
- U-lamp a tubular lamp whose bulb has a 180° bend at the center,
- Having the property to produce fluorescence.
- The ability of certain materials to absorb energy and then immediately release that energy in the form of light
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Gene technology, английский
Techniques that allow experimenters to manipulate specific genes within an organism and determine the effect this has on the functioning of the organism.
Gene expression, английский
- The transcription, translation, and phenotypic manifestation of a gene.
- Production of proteins from the information contained in dna through the processes of transcription and translation
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