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Community service obligation
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A community service obligation arises when a government requires a public enterprise to carry out activities (relating to outputs and inputs) which it would not elect to do so on a commercial basis or which it would only do commercially at higher prices.
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Obligation, английский
- Обязательство.
- Обязательство, облигация, см. bond
- A bond containing a penalty, with a condition annexed for payment of money or performance of covenants.
- Обязательство
- A legally binding commitment.
- A legal responsibility, such as to repay a debt.
- Денежное обязательство
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Enterprise, английский
- Предприятие. фирма или компания, находящаяся в общей собственности или под общим контролем независимо от того, кто является собственником и кем осуществляется контроль - акционерами частной компании или правительством
- Предприятие (в смп основная единица статистического наблюдения, производственной деятельности; в снс предприятие — производственная единица, юридически обоснованная, которая осуществляет свою деятельность на коммерческих началах+ т. е. реализующая свою продукцию — товары и ус411 луги — по ценам, покрывающим издержки производства)
- An undertaking of difficulty and danger.
- An organization with more than 1000 employees and more than 500 personal computers.
- A business firm.
- Entrepreneurial skills, especially the ability to identify new products or markets, take risks and create profit.
- Предприятие
Activities, английский
Виды деятельности (в снс; отрасли производства товаров, реализуемых на рынке, и услуг, оказываемых в товарной форме; государственные учреждения — производители услуг; частные некоммерческие организации — производители услуг; услуги, оказываемые одними домашними хозяйствами другим, например, наем прислуги); сферы деятельности (в см.п)
Commercial, английский
Коммерческий
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Supply substation, английский
A compound containing electrical switchgear, transformers and equipment to which main supplies from the supply authority are brought and from which the feeder station is fed.
Duplex, английский
A communication system that can transmit and receive at the same time, similar to a telephone system.
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