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Greenhouse effect
| Глоссарий по астрономии |
Increase in temperature caused when incoming solar radiation is passed but outgoing thermal radiation is blocked by the atmosphere (carbon dioxide is the major factor). very important on venus and earth but largely absent on mars.
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Effect, английский
- Эффект; результат; действие
- A result of a drug, treatment, disease or action the antiseptic cream has had no effect on the rash. verb to make something happen (formal ) they will have to effect a change in procedures. in some circumstances these drugs can effect surprising cures.
- N 1 результат, следствие; 2 сила, (воз)действие; 3 эффект relation communicative ~ коммуникативный эффект idiosyncratic ~ идиосинкратический5 эффект mcgurk ~ эффект мак-гурка6 (син. mcgurk illusion) stroop ~ псхлнгв. эффект струпа7 1 состояние, в котором все сенсорные каналы приема информации обращены вовнутрь. 2 обычно имеются в виду сдвиги в морфологическом строе. 3 неспособность писать. 4 термин создан в 1973 г. робертом л. вильямсом; предлагался как альтернативное название диалекта, но не получил широкого распро- странения в лингвистической литературе. 5 уникальный, специфический для определенного контекста. 6 слуховая и зрительная информация взаимодействуют между собой и влияют на то, что мы слышим: когда испытуемым одновременно предъявлялись противоречащие друг другу стимулы, они слышали звуки, которых не было ни в одном из них. напр., когда испытуемые видели на экране человека, артикуляция губ которого соответствовала слогам ga-ga, и одновременно звучал акустический сигнал ba-ba, большинство из них слышали звук da-da. реже встречается название mcgurk—macdonald effect, эффект мак-гурка—мак-дональда. 7 для называния цвета шрифта, которым напечатано слово, обозна- чающее другой цвет, требуется больше времени, чем для называния synergetic ~ синергетический эффект text ~ воздействие текста
- Эффект
- Действие, воздействие, эффект; влияние; следствие, результат; производительность ~s of age влияние возраста (напр, бетона) ~s of earthquake сейсмические воздействия ~ of end conditions влияние условий опирания [закрепления] концов (колонны, балки) ~ of moisture changes влияние изменения влажности ~ of restraint влияние наложения связей [защемления] ~ of support settlement влияние [воздействие] осадки опор ~ of temperature температурное воздействие ~ of temperature difference влияние разности температур
Effect (fx), английский
Effect compiler, английский
A compiler that assembles shader code from the central processing unit (cpu) and the graphics processing unit (gpu) and executes shader computations on the cpu before the shader runs.
Effect i ve dosage, английский
Эффективная доза
Effect measure, английский
Effect modifier, английский
Effect of action (e), английский
Effect of action (e):, английский
Effect of actions (or action effect) on structural members, (e.g. internal force, moment, stress, strain) or on the whole
Effect of adding and removing weight, английский
Эффект добавления и перемещения весов
Effect of ballasting, английский
Эффект балластировки
Effect of cavity, английский
Влияние кавернозности
Effect of heterogeneities, английский
Влияние неоднородностей
Effect of reins, английский
Effect tool, английский
Инструмент "эффект"
Effecti ve area of contact, английский
Эффективная площадь кон такта
Effectio [onis, f], factitio [onis, f], creatio [onis, f], patratio [onis, f], латинский
Effectio, onis, f, латинский
Effectio, onis, f, factitio, onis, f, латинский
Effective, английский
- Эффективный
- Efficient, fit for service; it also means the being present and at duty.
- Вступивший в силу
Effective 0,2% proof strength, английский
Effective 0,2% proof strength:, английский
For a given load level, the temperature at which failure is expected to occur in a structural aluminium member for a uniform temperature distribution
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
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Hale, george ellery 1868-1938, французский
American astronomer who founded the yerkes, mt. wilson and palomar observatories. (72k gif)
Gegenschein, французский
A round or elongated spot of light in the sky at a point 180 degrees from the sun. also called counterglow.
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