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Oligopoly
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- A market structure with just a few firms controlling a high percentage of total sales, such as car manufacturing.
- Олигополия. рынок, в рамках которого большая часть продаж осуществляется несколькими фирмами, каждая из которых достаточно велика, чтобы своими действиями влиять на уровень рыночных цен
- Oligopoly occurs when a number of firms dominate the market for a service or good and effectively act to maintain prices at a higher level than would be likely to occur through competition, effectively mimicking a monopoly. oligopolies may form as a result of outright collusion, as with the formation of a cartel or may be more informal, as with the adoption of non-price competition, wherein companies in the oligopoly compete on factors other than price in order to avoid margin reducing price wars.
- A market characterized by a small number of producers who often act together to control the supply of a particular good and its market price.
- A market dominated by only a few suppliers, e.g. one with a four firm concentration ratio of .80
- Олигополия (монополия на рынке товаров нескольких
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Oligopolio, итальянский
Mercato in cui l`offerta di un determinato bene o servizio e concentrata nelle mani di poche imprese, quindi non esiste competizione e il prezzo e determinato dalle decisioni unilaterali dei produttori. la domanda, invece, e suddivisa tra numerosi comprat
Олигополия, русский
- Ситуация на рынке, при которой небольшое число достаточно
- (от олиго ... и греч. poleo - продаю, торгую), термин, обозначающий ситуацию на рынке, когда несколько крупных конкурирующих фирм монополизируют производство и сбыт основной массы продукции в отрасли.
- Доминирование на рынке только нескольких поставщиков, например, рынок с коэффициентом концентрации для четырех фирм равным 0,80.
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Controlling, английский
Percentage, английский
- Pourcentage
- Процент
- The proportion rate in every hundred or for every hundred what is the percentage of long-stay patients in the hospital?
- Процент; процентное содержание; процентный состав; процентное отношение percentage-of-completion method метод "по мере готовности"
- Процентное значение; значение величины, выраженное в процентах; процентное содержание о ~ by
- Комиссионные (выраженные в процентах)
Manufacturing, английский
- Изготовление 24 зак. 262
- Производство
Достаточно, русский
Достаточно , довольно
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
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Open-market operations, английский
- The buying and selling of government securities on the financial markets. government sale of large amounts of gilt-edged securities will mean a transfer of funds from the private sector to the government. this happens as people buy securities and so have to write cheques or transfer money to the bank of england, which sold them. in consequence, the banks have fewer liquid funds available, and so are unable to expand their loans as quickly. selling gilt-edged securities is therefore considered to be a contractionary monetary policy.
- Операции на фондовом рынке (скупка центральными банками государственных и других ценных бумаг у коммерческих банков с целью увеличения свободных средств последних; продажа коммерческим банкам таких бумаг с целью уменьшения у них свободных средств)
The nikkei 225, английский
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