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Adaptación
| Глоссарий по орнитологии и экологии (английский, испанский) |
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Adaptation, английский
- Адаптация; самонастройка; самоприспосабливание
- Адаптация (приспособление организма к изменившимся условиям среды, питательным и токсичным веществам)
- 1. a change which has been or can be made to something 2. the act of changing something so that it fits a new situation 3. the process by which sensory receptors become accustomed to a sensation which is repeated add add abbr attention deficit disorder
- Адаптация
- N адаптация14 (тж. adaption, см. тж. adoption) theory
- Адаптация; приспособление
- 1) characteristics of organisms evolved as a consequence of natural selection; 2) changes in the form or behavior of an organism during life as a response to environmental stimuli; 3) changes in the excitability of a sense organ as a result of continuos stimulation.
- Stability of success in the face of a changing environment. two kinds of adaptation are distinguished. (a) darwinian adaptation after darwin who observed how organisms change their internal structure when their environment makes existing forms no longer viable. e.g., ashby`s homeostat searches for a new pattern of behavior as soon as disturbances in its surroundings drive or threaten to drive its essential variables outside specified limits. (b) singerian adaptation after singer who described how organisms, particularly man, change the nature of their environment so as to eliminate threats to or prevent the destruction of their own internal organization. e.g., agriculture, architecture and technology adapt the physical environment to human-social needs. the difference between "adaptive" and "adapting" behavior (steg) also reflects this distinction. adaptation can occur in several levels of an organiz~tional hierarchy and may even apply to itself as in "amplifying adaptation" (ashby) which is "adaptation to adapt" and has the properties of self-organization.
- Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability or increase the resilience of natural and human systems to actual or expected climate change impacts. various types of adaptation exist, for example, anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. examples are raising river or coastal dikes, retreating from coastal areas subject to fl ooding from sea level rise or introducing alternative temperature-appropriate or drought-adapted crops for conventional ones.
Treatment, английский
- The substance or procedure studied in an experiment or observational study. at issue is whether the treatment has an effect on the outcome or variable of interest.
- Обработка t/recce tactical reconnaissance тактическая разведка
- A narrative description of a media program. in videoteleconferencing, usually describes routine of action and precedes a rundown and/or script.
- 1. actions taken to look after sick or injured people or to cure disease he is receiving treatment for a slipped disc. 2. a particular way of looking after a sick or injured person or trying to cure a disease cortisone treatment this is a new treatment for heart disease.
- Treatment which helps to reduce the symptoms of a disease, especially a terminal or chronic condition, but does not cure it comment: palliative care may involve giving antibiotics, transfusions, pain-killing drugs, low-dose chemotherapy and psychological and social support to help the person and their family adjust to the illness. the treatment is often provided in a hospice.
- Обработка; обеззараживание (отходов)/ лечение
- Обработка; обеззараживание (отходов)
- Обработка; очистка; пропитка (древесины) acid ~ обработка кислотой
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Adaptativo(a), испанский
Distribución, reparto o adjudicación del tiempo entre actividades, испанский
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