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Shrouds
| Глоссарий морских терминов (рангоут, такелаж, устройство судна) |
- Standing rigging running from a mast to the sides of a ships to support the mast sideways. the shrouds work with the stays, which run forward and aft, to support the mast`s weight.
- Ванты (канаты, поддерживающие мачты
- Ванты - снасти (тросы), поддерживающие мачту в поперечном направлении
- The lower and upper standing-rigging. they are always divided into pairs or couples; that is to say, one piece of rope is doubled, and the parts fastened together at a small distance from the middle, so as to leave a sort of noose or collar to fix upon the mast-head; the ends have each a dead-eye turned in, by which they are set up by laniards to the channel. (see chains and dead-eye.)— bentinck-shrouds. strong ropes fixed on the futtock-staves of the lower rigging, and extending to the opposite channels, where they are set-up by means of dead-eyes and laniards, or gun-tackle runner purchases, in the same manner as the other shrouds. their use is to support the masts when the ship rolls.—bowsprit shrouds are now generally made of chain. they support the bowsprit in the same way that other shrouds support the masts.—bumkin or boomkin shrouds. strong chains fixed as stays to the bumkin ends, to support the strain exerted by the fore-tacks upon them.—futtock or foot-hook shrouds. portions of rigging (now sometimes chain) communicating with the futtock-plates above the top, and the cat-harpings below, and forming ladders, whereby the sailors climb over the top-brim. top-gallant shrouds extend to the cross-trees, where, passing through holes in the ends, they continue over the futtock-staves of the top-mast rigging, and descending almost to the top, are set up
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Ванты (канаты, русский
Поддерживающие мачты, русский
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Ship`s bell, английский
Striking the ship`s bell is the traditional method of marking time and regulating the crew`s watches. each bell (from one to eight) represents a 30-minute period since the beginning of a four-hour watch. for example, in the classical system, "three bells in the morning watch" represents 90 minutes since the beginning of the morning watch, or 5:30am. "eight bells" indicates the end of a watch.
Crow`s nest, английский
Specifically a masthead constructed with sides and sometimes a roof to shelter the lookouts from the weather, generally by whaling vessels, this has become a generic term for what is properly called masthead. see masthead.
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