Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Mode competition

Glossary Of Laser Terminology
    The phenomenon that different resonator modes experience laser amplification in the same gain medium, leading to cross-saturation effects




Competitio, латинский

Competitio [onis, f], латинский

Competitio, onis, f, латинский

Competitio, onis, f (commercialis), латинский

Competition, английский
  1. Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).

  2. Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер

  3. Соревнование

  4. Конкуренция

  5. Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).

  6. Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.

  7. Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.

  8. Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).

  9. There are two types of competition:


Competition, английский

Competition, русский

Competition against the clock, английский

Competition ahead, английский
    Often used in risk arbitrage. situation whereby another otc market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made.


Competition days, английский

Competition law syn, английский

Competition number, английский

Competition policy, английский
  1. Конкурентная политика проводимая правительством политика, нацеленная на расширение и поддержку здоровой конкуренции

  2. Government policy that promotes competition and efficiency. this policy is usually reflected in antitrust laws.


Competition rules, английский
    Правила соревнований


Competition schedule, английский

Competition site, английский
    Место соревнований


Competition tracker, английский
    A business application that tracks details and news about competitors and compares one’s key products with those of competitors.


Competition with progressively difficult obstacles, английский

Competition-based pricing, английский
    Setting price according to what the competition is doing or planning.


Competitioner, английский
    Участник соревнования, состязания, конкурса лицо, поступающее на работу по конкурсу


Competitive, английский
    Конкурентоспособный


Phenomenon, английский
  1. 1. a fact or situation which can be observed 2. someone or something that is considered to be extraordinary and marvellous

  2. A condition with various possible causes in which the blood supply to the fingers and toes is restricted and they become cold, white and numb. also called dead man’s fingers, vasospasm [described 1862. after maurice raynaud (1834–81), french physician.] rbc rbc abbr red blood cell rcgp rcgp abbr royal college of general practitioners rcn rcn abbr royal college of nursing rcog rcog abbr royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists rcp rcp abbr royal college of physicians

  3. In diabetes mellitus, a swing to a high level of glucose in the blood from an extremely low level, usually occurring after an untreated insulin reaction during the night. it is caused by the release of stress hormones to counter low glucose levels.

  4. Явление; эффект


Experience, английский
  1. Опыт

  2. N опыт

  3. Опыт; стаж; квалификация; мастерство; знания

  4. A set of scenarios that lead to a desired outcome by a customer segment.

  5. The problem here is that the "ance" and "ence" endings both usually mean the same thing, and can sound similar. the differences in spelling usually depend on the original latin root word and how it came into english. we say skip the rules and just memorize the difference (or seek assistance).


Amplification, английский
  1. N амплификация7

  2. Усиление


Saturation, английский
  1. The condition when the partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere is at its maximum level for the existing temperature and pressure. for example, at saturation an equilibrium exists between water vapour and liquid water and there is no net evaporation or condensation.

  2. The attribute of color perception that expresses the amount of departure from the neutral gray of the same lightness. also referred to as chroma.

  3. Насыщенность

  4. Насыщенность (цвета). показатель, описывающий силу цвета и его уровень серого. мера чистоты цвета, определяющая количество содержащегося в нем серого. чем выше содержание серого, тем ниже насыщенность цвета

  5. In color, the degree to which a color is diluted with white light or is pure. the vividness of a color, described by such terms as bright, deep, pastel, pale, etc. saturation is directly related to the amplitude of the chrominance signal.

  6. Насыщение

  7. The degree to which a color is undiluted by white light. if a color is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a color has no saturation, it is a shade of gray.

  8. The degree of intensity of a hue. also, the result of hanging a hot light under an automatic sprinkler head.

  9. Saturation is the depth of the colors within a photographic image. photographs with deep levels of color are described as being heavily saturated. a photograph with lighter levels of saturation is described as having a muted color palette. a totally desaturated color photograph becomes monotone—or black and white.

  10. 1) in a communications system, the condition in which a component of the system has reached its maximum traffic handling capacity. 2) the point at which the output of a linear device, such as a linear amplifier, deviates significantly from being a linear function of the input when the input signal is increased. 3) the degree of the chroma or purity of a color.

  11. In color, a vividness, or intensity. some films have more inherent color saturation than others. saturation can be slightly increased by moderate film pushes, or by slight underexposure of certain slide films. saturation can be increased in color negative film by moderate overexposure.

  12. The degree to which a colour is undiluted by white light. if a colour is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a colour has no saturation, it is a shade of grey.

  13. A most important aspect in producing high quality leathers. full saturation of tanning, fat liquors and dyes are essential in the production of fine leathers. self-covered seat deck: in upholstered furniture, using cover fabric to cover area under loose cushions. also called self-covered deck. selvage: tightly woven edges that prevent fabric from fraying on the roll. the selvage must be cut away for many fabrics to drape smoothly. serpentine form: profile made up of convex curve flanked by two concave curves.

  14. N насыщение; запол- нение актантных позиций saussurean a соссюрианский

  15. Насыщение-отбора проб. обычно, особенно в сша, так называется прибор, в котором имеются таймер (регулятор выдержки времени), коллектор и 6 или более клапанов с проходным отверстием для подачи воздуха в различные устройства для забора проб через заданные интервалы времени. этот термин относится также к автоматическому устройству для ежечасных: замеров концентрации дыма. воздух пропускается при постоянной скорости через бумажный фильтр, на котором после этого остается темное пятно дымовых частиц. фильтровальная бумага (в виде свернутой в трубочку полоски шириной: 20—30 мм) проходит через зажим фильтра, закрепленный пружинами для обеспечения герметичности. в конце каждого-часа зажим открывается и полоска бумаги продвигается вперед на 40—50 мм, после чего зажим опять защелкивается. в результате на бумаге образуется ряд пятен, каждый час-по одному пятну. термин «последовательный пробоотборник» иногда применяется также для обозначения полуавтоматического прибора (см. semi-automatic apparatus).

  16. Overload of a magnetic tape. the saturation point is the point at which an increase in magnetizing force does not cause a corresponding increase in magnetization of the tape oxide particles.

  17. In color management, the purity of a color’s hue, moving from gray to the pure color. save (v)

  18. 1. the maximum intensity or purity of a color. if the color is as brilliant as possible, it is at saturation; if the color is subdued or grayed, it is dull, weak, and low in intensity. 2. the upper limit concentration of a solute in a solvent, i.e., no more solute can be dissolved at a fixed temperature and pressure.

  19. The intensity or purity of a hue; the color of the greatest purity are those in the spectrum. words used to describe saturation are vivid, dull, brilliant, dark, deep, light, medium, pale, and weak.

  20. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.

  21. Relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  22. (1) in nondestructive testing, signal amplitude at or above sensor’s maximum capability. (2) relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  23. Magnetic saturation.

  24. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.7


Energy transfer, английский
  1. The phenomenon that dopant ions in laser-active media can exchange excitation energy among each other

  2. Energy is transferred as work, light or heat. heat transfer spontaneously occurs from objects at higher temperature to objects at lower temperature and is classifi ed as conduction (when the objects have contact), convection (when a fl uid like air or water takes the heat from the warmer object and is moved to the colder object to deliver the heat) and radiation (when heat travels through space in the form of electromagnetic waves). externality / external cost / external benefi t: externalities arise from a human activity, when agents responsible for the activity do not take full account of the activity’s impact on others’ production and consumption possibilities, and no compensation exists for such impacts. when the impact is negative, they are external costs. when positive they are referred to as external benefi ts. feed-in tariff: the price per unit of electricity that a utility or power supplier has to pay for distributed or renewable electricity fed into the grid by non-utility generators. a public authority regulates the tariff. there may also be a tariff for supporting renewable heat supplies.


Frequency doubling, английский
    The phenomenon that an input wave in a nonlinear material can generate a wave with twice the optical frequency