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Bastion
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
- A defense work, round, rectangular, or polygonal in plan, projecting from the outer wall of a fortification, principally to defend the adjacent perimeter.
- Бастион
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Бастион, русский
- Фортификационное сооружение, представляет собой пятиугольное в плане укрепление, примыкающее к углам крепостной стены, их стали строить в xv в. и применяли до сере-дины xix в. стены, соединяющие б., носили название «куртины». казематы под валами б.,
- (франц . bastion), 5-угольное укрепление в виде выступа в углах крепостной ограды (см. крепость) для обстреливания местности впереди и вдоль крепостных стен и рвов. применялись до сер. 19 в.
- Фортификационное сооружение, обычно пятиугольное в плане, возводимое на углах крепостной ограды
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Projecting, английский
Fortification, английский
The art by which a place is so fortified that a given number of men occupying it may advantageously oppose a superior force. the same word also signifies the works that cover and defend a place. fortification is defensive when surrounding a place so as to render it capable of defence against besiegers; and offensive when comprehending the various works for conducting a siege. it is natural when it opposes rocks, woods, marshes, ravines, &c., to impede the progress of an enemy; and artificial, when raised by human ingenuity to aid the advantages of the ground. the latter is again subdivided into permanent and field fortification: the one being constructed at leisure and of permanent materials, the other raised only for temporary purposes.
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Stockade, английский
- A defensive barrier; logs or timbers driven into the ground to form an enclosure.
- Now spelled stoccade.
Rind gall, английский
A defect in timber caused by a bruise in the bark which produces a callus on the wood over which later layers grow without consolidating.
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