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Behaviourism
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
- A psychological theory proposing that only someone’s behaviour should be studied to discover their psychological problems
- Брит. см. behaviorism behistun: ~ inscription бехистунская надпись
- A theory of learning which asserts that learning occurs in a stimulus-response-reinforcement cycle.
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Behaviorism, английский
- Бихевиоризм
- N амер., псхл. бихе- виоризм
- A movement particularly in american psychology, which calls for an explanation of the behavior of organisms in terms of relations between inputs and outputs, in psychological terms, between stimuli and responses, in sociological terms, between independent and dependent variables. behaviorists minimize the importance of mental or creative processes and believe that a system`s output is uniquely determined by past and present inputs. the inclusion of an organism`s internal state, predispositions, memory or mediating variables in behaviorist explanations does not modify this basic contention. behaviorist explanations exclude cognitive constructions, circularities such as self-reference and the generative processes of mental activity (->intelligence). behaviorism is also manifest in numerous analytical techniques, e.g., in efforts to explain one variable in terms of other variables by means of regression equations.
Inscription, французский
Reinforcement, английский
- Усиление; упрочнение; подкрепление
- Арматура
- A woven glass mesh or polymer film that is used as a support in thermal interface materials.
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Behaviourist, английский
A psychologist who follows behaviourism
Derealisation, английский
A psychological state in which someone feels the world around him or her is not real
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