Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Rhesus factor

Глоссарий медицинских терминов
    An antigen in red blood cells, which is an element in blood grouping. also called rh factor comment: the rhesus factor is important in blood grouping, because, although most people are rh-positive, an rh-negative patient should not receive an rh-positive blood transfusion as this will cause the formation of permanent antibodies. if an rh-negative mother has a child by an rh-positive father, the baby will inherit rh-positive blood, which may then pass into the mother’s circulation at childbirth and cause antibodies to form. this can be prevented by an injection of anti d immunoglobulin immediately after the birth of the first rh-positive child and any subsequent rhpositive children. if an rh-negative mother has formed antibodies to rh-positive blood in the past, these antibodies will affect the blood rhesus factor disease 354 of the fetus and may cause erythroblastosis fetalis.




Factor, английский
  1. 1. something which has an influence or which makes something else take place 2. a substance, variously numbered, e.g. factor i, factor ii, in the plasma, which makes the blood coagulate when a blood vessel is injured

  2. N фактор extralinguistic ~ экстралингвистический фактор

  3. A commercial superintendent, or agent residing beyond sea, commissioned by merchants to buy or sell goods on their account by a letter of attorney.

  4. Коэффициент; множитель; фактор «| разлагать ла множители о ~s

  5. In mathematics, an item that is multiplied in a multiplication problem; for example, 2 and 3 are factors in the problem 2 x 3. the prime factors of a number are a set of prime numbers that, when multiplied together, produce the number.

  6. A financial institution that buys a firm`s accounts receivable and collects the accounts.


Factor (фактор), русский
    Десятичное число, выражающее долю непогашенного остаточного основного долга ценной бумаги. фактор со временем меняется по отношению к своему начальному значению, которое принимается равным 1.


Factor analysis, английский
  1. Факторный анализ (анализ действия отдельных факторов)

  2. Факторный анализ

  3. A statistical procedure that seeks to explain a certain phenomenon, such as the return on a common stock, in terms of the behavior of a set of predictive factors.


Factor comparison, английский
  1. A systematic and scientific comparison, that instead of ranking complete jobs, ranks according to a series of factors

  2. The factor comparison method is an analysis tool that is used to determine the major factors that influence productivity. it can be used to analyze both individual jobs and entire organizations

  3. A systematic and scientific comparison, that instead of ranking complete jobs, ranks according to a series of factors. these factors include mental effort, physical effort, skill needed, responsibility, supervisory responsibility, working conditions, etc.


Factor cost, английский
  1. Факторная стоимость; факторные цены (в снс); см. factor values

  2. The price of an input used as a factor of production. the term can also be used to denote the value of output measured in terms of the cost of the factors of production used to produce it.


Factor cost method, английский
    Метод исчисления валового продукта по факторной стоимости (понятие стоимости факторов производства отражает влияние теоретической концепции «факторов производства» — труд, капитал, земля; валовой продукт по факторной стоимости состоит из чистого отечественного продукта и амортизационных отчислений)


Factor costs, английский
    Факториальные издержки, см. factor income payments


Factor de desgarro, испанский

Factor de estallido, испанский

Factor de reflexión, испанский

Factor de riesgo, испанский

Factor depreciation method, английский
    A method of depreciation that uses a progressive or digressive factor. for example, if the factor is >50, the depreciation is progressive, which means that the amount of depreciation increases each depreciation period. if the factor is <50, the depreciation is digressive, and the amount of depreciation decreases each depreciation period.


Factor earnings, английский
    Факторные доходы; факториальные доходы; доходы факторов производства, см. factor incomes


Factor graph, английский
    A factor graph is a bipartate graph with one set of nodes representing the variables in the model and a second set of nodes representing the local (probability) functions representing relationships between the variable nodes. each function nodes is connected to the variable nodes on which it depends. likewise, each variable node is connected to the variables it influences or is influenced by. factor graphs may contain directed edges.


Factor income payments, английский
    Факториальные издержки; оплата факторов производства; расходы по оплате факторов производства (в снс), см. factor costs


Factor incomes, английский
  1. Факторные доходы (в снс; заработная плата работающих по найму, включая отчисления на соцстрах, и прибыль), см. factor earnings

  2. Факторные доходы (прибыли, роялти, проценты и заработная плата)


Factor ix, английский
    A protein in plasma which promotes the clotting of blood and is lacking in people with haemophilia b. also called christmas factor


Factor loading, английский
    Факторные нагрузки


Factor market, английский
    The market for selling and buying resources needed for production; e.g., labor and capital.


Factor markets, английский
    Рынки факторов производства


Factor mobility, английский
  1. The ability for inputs to move (geographically or across firms or sectors) or be used in alterative productive activities (e.g, labor mobility).

  2. Маневренность производственных факторов


Transfusion, английский
  1. Transfusi&#243;n

  2. The procedure of transferring blood or saline fluids from a container into a someone’s bloodstream


Antibodies, английский

Circulation, английский
  1. Циркуляция

  2. Circulation (of the blood) movement of blood around the body from the heart through the arteries to the capillaries and back to the heart through the veins  she has poor circulation in her legs.  rub your hands to get the circulation going. comment: blood circulates around the body, carrying oxygen from the lungs and nutrients from the liver through the arteries and capillaries to the tissues. the capillaries exchange the oxygen for waste matter such as carbon dioxide which is taken back to the lungs to be expelled. at the same time the blood obtains more oxygen in the lungs to be taken to the tissues. the circulation pattern is as follows: blood returns through the veins to the right atrium of the heart. from there it is pumped through the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery, and then into the lungs. from the lungs it returns through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium of the heart and is pumped from there through the left ventricle into the aorta and from the aorta into the other arteries.

  3. The passing of any liquid or gas to the end of the drill string and back to the surface in the process of drilling a borehole.

  4. The movement of air currents through mine openings.

  5. An item that is communicated to team members on a group work site, and that supports confirmation and tracking of which team members have viewed it. cisc (n)

  6. Caused by quick changes in pressure, cavitation is the creation of vapor cavities within a low-pressure liquid. cavitation can cause severe wear through cyclic stress on metal surfaces as they implode.


Childbirth, английский
  1. Nacimiento de un ni&#241;o/a

  2. The act of giving birth. also called parturition


Immunoglobulin, английский
  1. An antibody, a protein produced in blood plasma as protection against infection, the commonest being gamma globulin. abbr ig (note: the five main classes are called: immunoglobulin g, a, d, e and m or igg, iga, igd, ige and igm.)

  2. Antibodies

  3. Antibody


Immediately, английский
    Немедленно; непосредственно


Subsequent, английский
    Последующий


Erythroblastosis, английский
    The presence of erythroblasts in the blood, usually found in haemolytic anaemia comment: usually erythroblastosis occurs where the mother is rhesus negative and has developed rhesus positive antibodies, which are passed into the blood of a rhesus positive fetus.


Australia antigen, английский
    An antigen produced on the surface of liver cells infected with the hepatitis b virus


Amphotericin, английский
    An antifungal agent, used against candida