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Ageing process
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
- The physical changes which take place in a person as he or she grows older
- Third or last portion of the bathtub curve, which identifies the increasing probability of failure of a system, equipment or component as it approaches the end of its service life.
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Processus de vieillissement, французский
Troisième ou dernière partie de la courbe en baignoire, qui identifie la probabilité croissante d`une panne de système, d`équipment ou de composant lorsque celui-ci s`approche de la fin de sa durée de vie.
老化过程, китайский
在失效率曲线的第三或最后部分时，表明该系统、设备或组件的故障率增加,说明它已接近其服务年限。
Proces stárnutí, чешский
Třetí a poslední část tzv. vanové křivky, která zachycuje četnosti poruch systému, dílčího vybavení nebo komponenty v čase.
Aldringsproces, датский
Tredie eller sidste del af badekars kurven, der identificerer den forøgede sandsynlighed for fejl på system, udstyr eller komponent, som det nærmer sig udløbet af den tekniske levetiden.
Verouderingsproces, голландский
Derde of laatste deel van de badkuipkromme, dat de stijgende faalkans identificeert wanneer een systeem, uitrusting of component het einde van zijn levensduur nadert.
Vanhenemisprosessi, финский
Kolmas tai viimeinen osa kylpyammekäyrästä, joka ilmaisee kasvavaa järjestelmän, varusteen tai komponentin vian todennäköisyyttä sen lähestyessä käyttöikänsä loppua.
Alterungsprozess, немецкий
Dritter oder letzter teil der wannenkurve, der die steigende wahrscheinlichkeit für das versagen eines systems, eines ausstattungselementes oder einer komponente gegen ende ihrer lebensdauer erkennen lässt (ausfallkurve).
Διαδικασία Γήρανσης, греческий
Τρίτο ή τελευταίο τμήμα της καμπύλης ``τύπου μπανιέρας``, το οποίο υποδεικνύει την αυξανόμενη πιθανότητα αστοχίας ενός συστήματος, εξοπλισμού ή εξαρτήματος καθώς πλησιάζει το τέλος του ωφέλιμου κύκλου ``ζωής`` του.
Processo d`invecchiamento, итальянский
Terza o ultima parte della curva "a vasca da bagno" che identifica l`aumento della probabilità di rottura di un sistema, macchinario o componente dal momento che si avvicina alla fine della sua vita operativa.
劣化過程, японский
システムや設備，または装置の破壊確率の増加を明確にする，バスタブ曲線の3番目または最後の部分であり，供用期間の最後に近づく
노화 현상, корейский
(기기의 사용시간과 고장율과의 관계를 나타내는) 배스터브 곡선의 세번째 혹은 마지막 단계로, 시스템이나 장비 혹은 구성부품의 고장 확률이 증가하고 수명이 다 되었음을 나타낸다.
Processo de envelhecimento, португальский
Terceira e última fase da curva "em banheira", correspondente a um crescimento da probabilidade de falha de um sistema, equipamento ou componente, à medida que este se aproxima do seu fim de vida.
Proces staranja, словенский
Tretji ali zadnji del verjetnostne krivulje, ki opredeljuje povečano verjetnost okvare sistema, opreme ali komponente, saj se približuje koncu njegove življenske dobe.
åldrandeprocess, шведский
Tredje eller sista delen av badkarskurvan, som dentifierar sannolikheten för fel i system, utrustning eller kompnent när gränsen för den den tekniska livslängden närmar sig.
Quá trình già hóa, вьетнамский
Là bộ phận thứ ba hoặc bộ phận cuối cùng của đường cong bathtub để xác định khả năng gia tăng sự sai sót của hệ thống, thiết bị hoặc bộ phận khi gần kết thúc vòng đời hoạt động
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Age, английский
- Mean age of the trees comprising a forest, crop, or stand. in forests, the mean age of dominant (and sometimes codominant) trees is taken. the plantation age is generally taken from the year the plantation was begun, without adding the age of the nursery
- Aerospace ground equipment
- Apollo guidance equipment
- Automatic guidance electronics
- The number of years which a person has lived what’s your age on your next birthday? he was sixty years of age. the size varies according to age. verb to grow old
- N период (возрастной; см. тж. period) acquisition critical ~ критический период (возрастной период)
- In chronology, a period of a hundred years.—ship`s age, one of the stipulations of contracts at lloyd`s.—age of the moon, is the interval of time or number of days elapsed since the previous conjunction or new moon.
- Aerodrome & ground environment (ifalpa)
- Aircraft ground equipment (airbus)
Age, немецкий
Age, латинский
Age (of the horse), английский
Computed from january 1 of the year in which the horse is foaled.
Age at entry, английский
Возраст на момент начала страхования
Age class, английский
One of the intervals, commonly 10 or 20 years, into which the age range of tree crops is divided for classification or use. also pertains to the trees included in such an interval. for example, trees ranging in age from 21 to 40 years fall into a 30-year
Age composition, английский
Возрастной состав, см. age distribution» age structure
Age composition of equipment, английский
Возрастной состав оборудования
Age dependеncy ratio, английский
Age discrimination, английский
If you discriminate against someone, you treat that person differently because of a particular factor, such as, for example, their gender (man or woman), race (nationality or the colour of a person’s skin), or because they have a physical disability. age discrimination means to discriminate against a person and treat them less favourably than other people because of how old they are. employers in the eu must not discriminate against older or younger people, either at the interview stage or once that person has started work. in many countries it is not legal to advertise for employees of a particular age, and even using words such as ‘energetic staff required’ have been interpreted as discriminating against older people. similarly, an employer must not exclude an older employee from things such as training programmes on the grounds that the employee is ‘too old to learn’ new methods. successful claims have been brought by employees in the uk on the grounds that they were excluded from workplace social events on the grounds of age. for example, if it is a regular habit for employees and managers to meet after work on a social basis, if work is discussed at these events then it is possible an older employee who is not invited will say that he or she feels excluded and undervalued.
Age distribution, английский
Возрастной состав; распределение населения по возрастным группам, см. age composition, age structure
Age du beton, французский
Age embrittlement strain, английский
Деформация, при которой происходит охрупчивание в процессе деформационного старения
Age gesta, английский
The age of a fetus, calculated from the mother’s last period to the date of birth
Age group, английский
All the people of a particular age or within a particular set of ages the age group 20–25
Age hardening, английский
- An aging process in certain metals, at room temperature, which results in increased strength and hardness.
- Дисперсионное упрочнение, старение (процесс, при котором повышение твердости сплава достигается выделением новой, мелкодисперсной фазы из пересыщенного раствора)
- An undesirable process during which a solid (a grease, an elastomeric seal or rubber hose) hardens with prolonged storage.
- Increasing the hardness and possible strength of an alloy by a relatively low-temperature heat treatment that causes precipitation of components or phases of the alloy from the supersaturated solid solution. also known as precipitation hardening.
Age limit, английский
- Предельный срок службы; ресурс
- Возрастной предел
Age mental, французский
Score utilisé par binet dans le premier test d'aptitudes intellectuelles pour enfants. il s'agit de l'âge chronologique moyen d'un groupe de sujets qui a les mêmes aptitudes que l'enfant testé. par exemple, si un enfant
Age of a reference, английский
«возраст» противопоставленного материала
Age of concrete, английский
Age of infection, syn. age at acquisition of infection, age at infection, английский
Возраст пациента в момент инфицирования
Increasing, английский
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Approaches, английский
The trenches, zig-zags, saps, and other works, by which a besieger makes good his way up to a fortified place. (see trenches.)
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Psychophysiology, английский
The physiology of the mind and its functions
Clinodactyly, английский
The permanent bending of a finger to one side
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