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Fiat currency

Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну
    Any money declared by a government to be to be valid for meeting a financial obligation, like usd or eur




Currency, английский
  1. (валюта) любая форма денег, которые находятся в обращении;

  2. Средства обращения; валюта; деньги (в англии в применении к банковским билетам и наличным деньгам; в сша также и к банковским деньгам)

  3. A medium of exchange of value to define by reference to the geographical location of the authorities responsible for it. in a coded format, a currency is represented by a three-character iso and cefact code

  4. A medium of exchange in circulation that is not limited to money.

  5. An 8-byte, fixed-point data type that is useful for calculations involving money or for fixed-point calculations in which accuracy is extremely important. the currency data type is used to store numbers with up to 15 digits to the left of the decimal point and 4 digits to the right. the type-declaration character in microsoft-© visual basic- © is an at sign (@). currency can range from -922,337,203,685,477.5808 to 922,337,203,685,477.5807.

  6. Any form of money, including bills and coins, used as a medium of exchange.

  7. Money.

  8. The currency is the type of money that applies to a document. for example, us dollars, euros, and swedish crowns.

  9. Валюта, обращение, деньги, денежное обращение

  10. Валюта; денежное обращение; деньги

  11. Валюта


Currency, английский

Currency adjustment charge, английский
    Поправочный валютный коэффициент


Currency adjustment factor, английский
    Поправочный валютный коэффициент


Currency adjustment factor. a fee applied to the shipping costs to compensate for exchange rate fluctuations., английский

Currency and funds representation, английский
    Стандарт представления валюты и фондов currency box поле денежного формата currency display воспроизведение монетарной величины


Currency appreciation, английский
    An increase in the value of one currency relative to another currency. appreciation occurs when, because of a change in exchange rates, a unit of one currency buys more units of another currency.


Currency arbitrage, английский
    Taking advantage of divergences in exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market.


Currency band, английский
    Валютный коридор


Currency basket, английский
    The value of a portfolio of specific amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. it is also referred to as a currency cocktail.


Currency board, английский
  1. Entity charged with maintaining the value of a local currency with respect to some other specified currency.

  2. Валютный совет


Currency call option, английский
    Contract that gives the holder the right to purchase a specific currency at a specified price (exchange rate) within a specific period of time.


Currency carry trade, английский
    A carry trade where you borrow and pay interest in order to buy something else that has higher interest. for currencies, it might be that you borrow in yen (where the interest rate might be low) and use the proceeds to purchase u.s. dollar long term debt. while the trade might produce a positive return, it is risky in two dimensions. first, u.s. rates could increase diminishing the value of the bond you purchased. second, the exchange rate could take an unfavorable move effectively increasing your borrowing costs. related: carry trade.


Currency clause, английский
    Валютная оговорка


Currency code, английский
    An alphanumeric identifier that represents a currency unit.


Currency conversion, английский
  1. Конверсия (обращение, обмен) одной валюты в другую;

  2. Конверсия (обращение, обмен) одной валюты в другую.

  3. The process of restating foreign currency accounts of subsidiaries into equivalent currency (usually the reporting currency of the parent company), in order to prepare consolidated financial statements in the native currency of the parent company.

  4. Конвертирование валюты


Currency conversion rate, английский
    The multiplier used for converting the base currency of the web site to the buyer currency or supplier currency.


Currency converter, английский
    A calculator tool that converts the value or quantity of one currency into the relative values or quantities of other currencies.


Currency convertibility, английский
  1. Конвертируемость валюты;

  2. Конвертируемость валюты.


Currency convertibility risk, английский
    Risk of loss resulting from inability to convert a currency into another as a result of politica/economical policy


Currency coupon swap, английский
    Простой процентный валютный своп


Government, английский
  1. N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )

  2. Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.

  3. The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh

  4. An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.


Obligation, английский
  1. Обязательство.

  2. Обязательство, облигация, см. bond

  3. A bond containing a penalty, with a condition annexed for payment of money or performance of covenants.

  4. Обязательство

  5. A legally binding commitment.

  6. A legal responsibility, such as to repay a debt.

  7. Денежное обязательство


Sidechains, английский
    Are blockchains that are interoperable with each other and with bitcoin, avoiding liquidity shortages, market fluctuations, fragmentation, security breaches and outright fraud associated with alternative crypto-currencies. “sidechains are new blockchains which are backed by bitcoins, via bitcoin contracts, just as dollars and pounds used to be backed by cold hard gold. you could in principle have thousands of sidechains “pegged” to bitcoin, all with different characteristics and purposes … and all of them taking advantage of the scarcity and resilience guaranteed by the main bitcoin blockchain, which in turn could iterate to implement experimental sidechain features once they have been tried and tested…” more


Node (full node), английский
    Any computer that connects to the blockchain network is called a node. nodes that fully enforce all of the rules of the blockchain (i.e., bitcoin) are called full nodes. most nodes on the network are lightweight nodes instead of full nodes, but full nodes form the backbone of the network