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Beleaguer
| Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык) |
To invest or closely surround an enemy`s post, in such manner as to prevent all relief or communication.
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Communication, английский
- Связь; связной
- (кан.) решение экспертизы
- N коммуни- кация; процесс передачи информации; mis~ недопонимание, непонимание | attr. комму- никативный disorder, impairment, strategy cross-cultural (intercultural) ~ межкультурная коммуникация non-verbal ~ невербальная, неречевая комму- никация verbal ~ вербальная, речевая коммуникация
- Передача (распространение) информации процесс информирования населения.
- Corresponding by letter, hail, or signal. (see line of communication and boyaux.)
- Loosely, the transmission of structure across systems differentiated in time and in space, the process by which one mind affects another, interaction mediated by signals, symbols or messages. more formally and in cybernetics, communication is that construct an observer requires when he cannot take a dynamic system apart without loss (->ana~ysis), yet wants to distinguish, understand and say something about that system`s parts, variables or members, or alternatively, when he wants to explain the behavior of anyone of its parts yet cannot accomplish this adequately without reference to other parts of the system. communication ~s what integrates and distinguishes the participation of individuals in such wholes as groups, communities, societies. a more detailed analysis of communication processes reveals that they involve patterns that convey information, are subjected to numerous constraints and are describable in terms of transformations, including encoding, decoding, (->coding), transmission, and distortions due to the characteristics of a channel. historically, communication. was thought of as a binary relation between a sender and a receiver. modern conceptions of communication include complex networks possibly with feedback loops having the effect of memory, coordination, and coorientation and exhibiting dynamic properties not manifest in, and explainable by, reference to the properties of the.communicators involved (->constructivism). communications (plural
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Belfry, английский
- An ornamental frame or shelter, under which the ship`s bell is suspended.
- A protective canopy over a ship’s bell. bell-bottoms: wide trousers flared from the knee down to enable seamen to roll them up when swabbing decks or doing other wet jobs. this was not the original purpose; in the days when sailors tailored their own clothes they made the trouser legs wide all the way down, so as not to waste any of the cloth they had bought. only later was the utility of a flare discovered.
- Колокольня, звонница
Belay, to, английский
To fasten a rope when it has been sufficiently hauled upon, by twining it several times round a cleat, belaying pin, or kevel, without hitching or seizing; this is chiefly applied to the running rigging, which needs to be so secured that it may be quickly let go in case of a squall or change of wind; there being several other expressions used for securing large ropes, as bitting, making fast, stoppering, &c.—belay there, stop! that is enough!—belay that yarn, we have had enough of it. stand fast, secure all, when a hawser has been sufficiently hauled. when the top-sails, or other sails have been hoisted taut up, or “belay the main-tack,” &c.
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