Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Dead horse

Морской словарь
    It was customary for merchant seaman to be given a cash advance against their first month’s wages, in order to buy clothing and necessaries for the voyage. “working the dead horse” was their slang for the subsequent period of laboring against pay which had already been drawn and spent. when they began to earn money again, they celebrated the end of their unpaid month by “flogging the dead horse.” this involved hoisting a straw-filled canvas horse into the rigging and belaboring it to pieces, all the while singing the “dead horse chantey,” of which there are numerous versions, one of them being: the horse is gone and will come no more. goodbye old horse! they say so and they hope for. goodbye old man! they’ll hoist him to the fore yardarm. goodbye old horse! there he won’t do sailors no more harm. goodbye old man!




Dead, английский
  1. Term used to indicate that a carom or combination shot is lined up perfectly (i.e., you can’t miss)

  2. Descriptive of electric wiring which is not connected to a source of voltage. dead-air space unventilated air space within a structure, as in a shaft, ceiling, or hollow wall.

  3. A мёртвый (син. extinct, ант. living) language, metaphor

  4. Adjective meaning [1] exactly (e.g., dead ahead; dead astern; dead on target; dead level). [2] completely (e.g., dead stop; dead calm). [3] extremely (e.g., dead easy).

  5. Пассивный; заблокированный; мертвый

  6. Having very little or no reverberation; dry.


Dead, русский
    Термин используется для обозначения ситуации, когда шары идеально стоят для карамболя или комбинационного удара (то есть, невозможно промазать)


Dead -, английский
    Стойка, поддерживающая конструкцию (при её усилении или восстановлении)


Dead - end road, английский

Dead - end [line - end] station, английский

Dead / permanent load, английский

Dead ahead, английский
  1. Directly ahead.

  2. Exactly ahead, directly ahead, directly in front.

  3. Directly in front of the boat.

  4. A position directly in front of the vessel.


Dead ahead, английский
    A position directly in front of the vessel.


Dead air, английский

Dead anchor, английский

Dead application or registration, английский
    A trademark application or registration that is no longer active, so it can’t be used to bar another pending trademark application from federal registration. the trademarks in dead applications or registrations may still be in use in commerce, and the owner may have common law rights. in some cases, the application or registration can be revived or reinstated, making them "live" again.


Dead as the dodo, английский
    Refers to the dodo bird, which was driven to extinction by the predation of seamen. dead-end: to secure the end of a rope, usually on a cleat.


Dead astern, английский
    Directly aft.


Dead astern, английский
    A position directly aft or behind the vessel. deadhead


Dead ball, английский
    No sidespin (e.g., a "dead ball" kick shot)


Dead ball, русский
    Отсутствие бокового вращения (например абриколь без бокового винта)


Dead band, английский
  1. The range through which the input may be varied without initiating a response; usually expressed as a percentage of full-scale range.

  2. Зона нечувствительности

  3. Мертвая зона; зона нечувствительности


Dead band (inactive length), английский

Dead band range-fixed / adjust, английский

Dead bed, английский

Dead birth, английский

Necessaries, английский
  1. Minor articles of clothing or equipment, prescribed by regulation, but

  2. Term in admiralty law referring to the equipment and supplies that a prudent owner would order for a vessel of the class and in the service specified. the list is exhaustive and would include such things as anchors, cables, fuel, propellers, and rigging for the vessel; clothing and provisions for crew; money to pay wages, bills, and fees; and so on. necessaries are subject to lien under maritime law.


Subsequent, английский
    Последующий


Celebrated, английский

Dead marine, английский
    An empty wine, beer, or liquor bottle is familiarly known as a “dead marine” or “dead soldier.” this is one of the very few colloquialisms whose origin can perhaps be traced. rear-admiral hrh the duke of clarence (later king william iv) is alleged to have been dining aboard his flagship when he pointed at a pile of empty wine bottles and ordered his steward to “clear away those dead marines.” a major of marines immediately objected to the slur on his corps and the astute duke replied that “like marines these bottles have given their lives nobly in the cause of duty and, given the chance, would willingly do so again.” the authenticity of this anecdote is suspect because none of its sources cites the name of the flagship or the date of the incident. moreover there is a more earthy alternative explanation. according to the lore of the royal navy’s lower deck, an empty bottle resembles dead marine because it is of no further use to anyone; if thrown overboard, a bottle floats neck down, and so does a marine due to the buoyancy of air trapped in his huge boots. the term seems to have been introduced independently in australia long after it was in circulation elsewhere. because beer bottles were returnable to licensed recyclers called marine dealers, it seemed natural to the aussies to call the empties “dead marines.”


Dead as the dodo, английский
    Refers to the dodo bird, which was driven to extinction by the predation of seamen. dead-end: to secure the end of a rope, usually on a cleat.