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Electromagnetic railgun
| Морской словарь |
This emerging technology uses high power electromagnetic energy instead of chemical propellants to propel a projectile farther and faster than conventional artillery. two parallel metallic rails are connected to a power supply. when a conductive projectile is placed on them, it completes the circuit, creating a magnetic field which accelerates the projectile along the rails. no explosives are required to fire the weapon and, since the high-velocity projectiles destroy targets by kinetic energy, no explosive rounds need to be stored in the ship’s magazine. a successful experimental firing was conducted at the united states naval surface warfare center, dahlgren, virginia, on january 31, 2008. electronic chart display and information system: a specific form of shipborne computer-based navigation information system that complies with international maritime organization regulations and can be used in lieu of paper navigation charts in some areas. a true ecdis displays information from electronic navigational charts and integrates position information from the global positioning system and other navigational sensors, such as radar, fathometer and automatic identification systems. it may also display additional navigation-related information, such as sailing directions. the term is often incorrectly used to refer to non–imo-compliant types of electronic chart display (cf. raster chart display system).
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Electromagnetic, английский
Electromagnetic (compatibility), английский
Электромагнитная совместимость
Electromagnetic (wave) propagation, английский
Распространение электромагнитных волн
Electromagnetic acoustic (probe), английский
Радиоакустическая система (для определения скорости ветра)
Electromagnetic activity receiver, английский
Приемник электромагнитных излучений
Electromagnetic amplifying lens, английский
Усилительная электромагнитная линза
Electromagnetic brake, английский
Electromagnetic compatibility, английский
- Электромагнитная совместимость
- Extent to which vehicle electrical system is affected by external electromagnetic fields,
Electromagnetic compatibility analysis center, английский
Центр исследования электромагнитной совместимости (средств связи и радиолокации)
Electromagnetic compatibility operational, английский
System действующая система для проверки электромагнитной совместимости емср electromagnetic compatibility plan план работы по обеспечению электромагнитной совместимости
Electromagnetic contactors, английский
Electrically actuated devices to open and close electric power circuits.
Electromagnetic coupling, английский
Electromagnetic current meter, английский
A device which measures current and water pressure variations. if deployed in shallow water current and pressure data can be converted to wave height, period and direction. current meters manufactured by the american companies marsh mcbirney and interocean are used by mhl to collect wave data.
Electromagnetic damping, английский
Electromagnetic delay line, английский
Электромагнитная линия задержки
Electromagnetic detector, английский
Electromagnetic diaphragm, английский
Electromagnetic diaphragm (canon brand). a more accurate and faster method of actuating a lens diaphragm.
Electromagnetic field, английский
Электромагнитное поле
Electromagnetic field;, русский
Electromagnetic forming, английский
Electromagnetic geophone, английский
Technology, английский
- The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.
- Техника; технология
- Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)
- N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3
- Национальный институт стандартов и технологии
- Технология
- The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.
- The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).
Projectile, английский
- Снаряд; неуправляемая ракета
- An arrow, bullet, shell, rocket, or any other missile.
Conventional, английский
- Обычный (об оружии)
- Обычный (напр. об оружии)
- A конвенциональный3; узуальный metaphor, norm
- Обычный; общепринятый; стандартный
Conductive, английский
Deafness caused by inadequate conduction of sound into the inner ear
Explosives, английский
Projectiles, английский
Bodies which are driven by any one effort of force from the spot where it was applied.
Successful, английский
It`s the combos of repeated consonants that can make spelling successful, well, unsuccessful. just know that it has the doubles in the middle (two "s`s" and two "c`s"), but only one consonant at the beginning and one at the end.
Experimental, английский
- Экспериментальный
- A эксперимен- тальный phonetics
Electronic, английский
- Associates, incorporated фирма «электроник ассо- шиитс инкорпорейтед»
- Communications, incorporated фирма «электронике комьюникейшнз инкорпорейтед»
- Devices, incorporated фирма «электроник дивайсиз :ин- корпорейтед»
- Электронный
- [emergency] locator transmitter аварийный радиомаяк
- One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 52.
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Navigation, английский
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Regulations, английский
Инструкция
Navigational, английский
Навигационный
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Electronic countermeasures, английский
That division of electronic warfare involving actions taken to prevent or reduce an enemy’s effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Electric drive, английский
- A propulsion system in which main engines drive generators that send electrical power to motors which drive the propellers. with this system, overall efficiency can be improved by taking surplus units off-line and running the remaining generators at close to full output. it is also a partial answer to the problem of propulsion machinery and drive shafts that occupy space otherwise available for weaponry and ammunition in warships, or passengers and cargo in merchantmen. moreover, electric drives can be placed further aft, reducing the length of propeller shafts for in-hull motors, or to zero for those in external pods. electric drive is far from new. a battery-powered boat motored along moscow’s neva river as early as 1834, and by the 1880s electric propulsion was a viable competitor to mechanical drives for passenger liners. when launched in 1932, ss normandie was the largest and fastest ship in the world (see blue riband), and is still the most powerful steam-turbo-electric propelled passenger vessel ever built. today’s largest is the cruise ship freedom of the seas whose diesel-electric engines power podded drive propulsion. as for warships, submarines have, of necessity, always relied on electric propulsion, while the usn enthusiastically adopted the system for surface ships in the early 1900s. its first aircraft carrier uss langley (the former collier jupiter) had hybrid-electric drive, and the system was installed in lexington class carriers, and tennessee and colorado class battleships. both the united states and royal navies have announced that their next generation surface warships will feature electrical propulsion. see also codag–electric.
- Электропривод
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