|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sailing ship
| Морской словарь |
[1] a vessel bigger then a sailboat propelled entirely by sails. [2] under the navigation rules a power-equipped vessel is classified as a sailing vessel when it is being propelled by wind without the aid of its engines.
|
Парусник, русский
, рыба отряда окунеобразных. длина до 3,3 м, весит до 100 кг. спинной плавник в виде паруса. в тропических и субтропических водах всех океанов (обычно в прибрежной зоне). объект спортивного рыболовства.
Судно,парусное, русский
|
Sail, английский
- Shuttle avionics integration laboratory
- 1. a piece of fabric attached to a vessel and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the vessel along. it may be attached to the vessel via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes.
- Парус
- Совершать плавание 3. ходить под парусами
- Парус, идти под парусом
- The terms applicable to the parts of a sail comprise:—seaming the cloths together; cutting the gores; tabling and sewing on the reef, belly, lining, and buntline bands, roping, and marling on the clues and foot-rope. the square sails comprise courses, top-sails, topgallant-sails, royals, skysails on each mast. the fore and aft, are jibs, staysails, trysails, boom main-sails and fore-sails, gaff top-sails, to which may be added the studding-sails and the flying kites. also, a distant ship is called a sail.
- [1] a piece of cloth extended on a yard supported by mast and rigging so as to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship (see also sailing rigs, sails, and sail nomenclature). [2] the number of sailing vessels in a squadron or convoy. [3] to set out on a voyage by water. [4] to navigate or travel in a waterborne vessel. [5] the superstructure of a submarine’s hull, housing periscope(s), communications antennae, electronic warfare masts, and conning tower. when surfaced, the top of the sail serves as the boat’s bridge. sail ho!: traditional cry of a lookout who has sighted another vessel. the traditional response from the watch officer being “where away?” (in which direction?).
Sail area, английский
- Площадь парусности, поверхность паруса
- Площадь парусности
Sail bag, английский
Парусный мешок
Sail burton, английский
A purchase extending from topmast-head to deck, for sending sails aloft ready for bending; it usually consists of two single blocks, having thimbles and a hook; a leading block on the slings through which the fall leads to bear the top-sail clear of the top-rim.
Sail dome, английский
Sail height, английский
Sail ho, английский
The exclamation used when a strange ship is first discerned at sea—either from the deck or from the mast-head.
Sail inventory, английский
Перечень парусов
Sail loft, английский
- A large open space used by sailmakers to spread out sails.
- A manufactory making sails, tarpaulins, awnings, and other canvas items. see loft.
Sail maker, английский
Sail needle, английский
Парусная игла
Sail nomenclature, английский
Although there are many different types of sailing rig, the sides and corners of all sails share a common terminology. see clew, foot, head, leech, luff, peak, tack, and throat.
Sail number, английский
Номер на парусе
Sail on broad, английский
Идти в бакштаг
Sail palm, английский
An oversized thimble used to drive needles through heavy canvas.
Sail plan, английский
План парусности
Sail propulsion, английский
Движение под парусом
Sail shape, английский
The shape of a sail, with regard to its efficiency. in high winds, a sail would probably be flatter, in low winds rounder. other circumstances can cause a sail to twist. controls such as the outhaul, halyards, sheets and the bend of the main mast all can affect sail shape.
Sail through the lee, английский
Обойти с подветренной стороны
Sail ties, английский
Lengths of line or webbing used to secure sails when they are dropped or to secure the unused port ion of a reefed sail.
Sail track, английский
Рельс для подъема паруса на мачте
Navigation, английский
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
Classified, английский
- Секретно
- A general term defining information which must be controlled in the interest of national security. see “confidential,” “secret,” and “top secret.”
|
Sailing warship rating, английский
See warship rating.
Sailing master, английский
This is among the oldest of naval titles, going back to the 12th century when there were no standing navies and merchantmen were converted into warships whenever needed for national service. as already mentioned, when a military captain took command the civilian master remained on board with responsibility for operating and navigating, but not fighting, the vessel. later, permanent naval forces were established and the military captain and his lieutenants became competent seamen, but the division between fighting and shiphandling survived. a sailing master, often known simply as “the master,” was a well-educated and certificated professional seaman. he had few military duties, but was responsible for navigation, steering, setting sails, maintenance of ropes, rigging, canvas and anchors, and the stowage of stores and provisions. at sea he stood watches, plotted the ship’s position using his own charts and instruments, and supervised observations taken by midshipmen and master’s mates. in confined waters he conned (piloted) the vessel. • in the royal navy of 1808 the sailing master was the most senior “warrant officer of wardroom rank,” with pay and status comparable to those of a commissioned lieutenant, and eligible to command ships on non-combatant duty. in 1864, senior masters became staff commanders and staff captains, and three years later they and the remaining masters and master’s mates were commissioned into the newly-formed navigating branch. however, after about 15 years it was decided to phase out that branch. no new appointments to it were made after 1883, when the first executive branch lieutenant graduated as a qualified navigator, and the last navigating branch staff commander retired in 1913. • in the united states, sailing master was the senior warrant rank authorized in 1794 when the federal navy was established. like their british counterparts they were experienced merchant seamen, but unlike them could and did command small combat vessels. in 1837, “sailing” was dropped from the title and some masters were commissioned to rank between ensign and lieutenant, while others remained warrant officers. after 1855, graduates of the naval academy were appointed as “masters in line for promotion.” in 1883, congress mandated the remaining warrant masters to be commissioned as lieutenants, junior grade and naval academy graduates became ensigns (see also table 15).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
