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Warship
| Морской словарь |
An armed vessel, designed for combat, under the command of an officer commissioned by a national government, crewed by personnel under armed forces discipline, and bearing markings or an ensign identifying its nationality.
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Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Discipline, английский
- Дисциплина; порядок обслуживания; алгоритм
- A particular specialization that categorizes activities and guidance within a process according to a common theme; these may relate to one or to many roles.
Identifying, английский
Nationality, английский
Национальная принадлежность; национальность
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Warship rating, английский
From the late 17th to early 19th century, ships of the royal navy were classified according to the number of cannon they carried. until 1817, carronades were not counted, even though from one to a dozen of these heavy (24- or 32-pounder) weapons might be on board. complements were increased by 15 men for a rear- admiral’s flagship, 20 for a vice-admiral’s, and 25 for an admiral’s. all rated vessels (and post-ships) were commanded by a post-captain. the larger unrated ships and those en flute (rated vessels with some guns removed for use as transports) were captained by commanders. smaller vessels were usually commanded by lieutenants, but very small craft might be commanded by midshipmen or masters mates. (see also super frigates.)
Had been divided into two grades, английский
Warrant officers and chief (commissioned) warrant officers and their ranks included technical trades such as telegraphist, wardrobe 350 electrician, shipwright, and artificer. except in ships too small to have a separate mess, wos and cwos dined alone rather than in the wardroom. wos and cwos carried swords, were saluted by ratings, and ranked between sub-lieutenants and midshipmen. in 1949, all existing warrant officers were commissioned in regular and senior grades, with titles reflecting their specialty (commissioned gunner, senior commissioned engineer, etc.), the former ranking with but behind sub-lieutenant, and the latter with but after lieutenant. the wos messes closed down, and they were admitted to the wardroom. collectively these officers were known as “branch officers,” being retitled “special duties” officers in 1956. in 1970 the new warranted rate of fleet chief petty officer was introduced, being re-named warrant officer a few years later. in 2004, the title changed again to warrant officer first class (wo.1) and the former charge chief petty officer was designated warrant officer second class (wo.2). both are senior non-commissioned officers, entitled to be addressed as “sir” or “ma’am” by subordinates, but not saluted. warrant officers in the united states navy: technical specialists were appointed as warrant officers, starting with a purser in december 1775, and more or less followed the british pattern through the 19th century. navy and coast guard warrant officers held positions as boatswains, carpenters, chaplains, masters mates, and surgeons. nowadays, there are no “warrant officers” in the u.s. navy, all being “chief warrant officers,” who are commissioned and entitled to the corresponding courtesies and privileges. a sailor must be in one of the top three enlisted ranks to be eligible to become a cwo. even when commissioned, they remain limited duty specialists, whose primary task is to serve as a technical experts, providing practical skills, guidance, and expertise to commanders and organizations in their particular field. nevertheless, a cwo can command a detachment, unit, or even a vessel, and many fill lieutenant and lieutenant commander billets throughout the u.s. navy.
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