Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Cell block

Глоссарий по вычислительной технике
    Блок ячеек cell-block architecture блочно-клеточная архитектура




Block, английский
  1. Pulley used in wire rope logging to change direction or increase pulling power (24).

  2. Последовательность передаваемых данных, рассматриваемая как завершенная и отдельная сущность. обычно имеет адрес, управляющее поле и контрольную сумму, позволяющую обнаруживать ошибки

  3. A block is a piece of wood used as a matrix for a print. these blocks are mainly used for wood engravings or wood cuts.

  4. Блок; этап (маршрутного полета)

  5. (колесная) колодка

  6. Angular chunk of solid rock ejected during a volcanic eruption.

  7. A pulley or set of pulleys.

  8. A group of bits, or characters, transmitted as a unit. an encoding procedure is generally applied to the group of bits or characters for error control purposes.

  9. Тормозная колодка, блок, шкив

  10. A concrete masonry unit having solid rectangular end faces as well as solid rectangular side faces. double corner block 325 double corner block double-crib barn

  11. 1. the stopping of a function 2. something which obstructs 3. a large piece of something  a block of wood fell on his foot. 4. a period of time  the training is in two three-hour blocks. 5. one of the different buildings forming a section of a hospital  the patient is in block 2, ward 7.  she is having treatment in the physiotherapy block.  verb to fill the space in something and stop other things passing through it  the artery was blocked by a clot.  he swallowed a piece of plastic which blocked his oesophagus.

  12. A block is a package of data that contains zero or more transactions, the hash of the previous block ("parent"), and optionally other data. because each block (except for the initial "genesis block") points to the previous block, the data structure that they form is called a "blockchain".

  13. Блок: в филейном вязании - заполненная кокетка

  14. A pulley on a boat.

  15. Блок

  16. (in mechanics termed a pulley.) blocks are flattish oval pieces of wood, with sheaves in them, for all the running ropes to run in. they are used for various purposes in a ship, either to increase the mechanical power of the ropes, or to arrange the ends of them in certain places on the deck, that they may be readily found when wanted; they are consequently of various sizes and powers, and obtain various names, according to their form or situation, thus:—a single block contains only one sheave or wheel. a double block has two sheaves. a treble or threefold block, three, and so on. a long-tackle or fiddle-block has two sheaves—one below the other, like a fiddle. cistern or sister block for top-sail lifts and reef tackles. every block is composed of three, and generally four, parts:—(1.) the shell, or outside wooden part. (2.) the sheave, or wheel, on which the rope runs. (3.) the pin, or axle, on which the sheave turns. (4.) the strop, or part by which the block is made fast to any particular station, and is usually made either of rope or of iron. blocks are named and distinguished by the ropes which they carry, and the uses they serve for, as bowlines, braces, clue-lines, halliards, &c. &c. they are either made or morticed (which see).

  17. The large piece of elm out of which the figure is carved at the head of the ship.

  18. A pulley, or multiple pulleys, mounted in a case.

  19. The wedging of core or core fragments or the impaction of cuttings inside a bit or core barrel, which prevents further entry of core into the core barrel, thereby producing a condition wherein drilling must be discontinued and the core barrel pulled and emptied to forestall loss of core through grinding or the serious damage of the bit or core barrel. also called core block. see also grind

  20. An obstruction in a borehole.

  21. A grooved pulley or sheave encased in a frame or shell, which is provided with a hook, eye, clevis, or strap by which it may be attached to an object.

  22. A wooden or metal case enclosing one or more pulleys and havingahook, eye, or strap by which it may be attached.

  23. One or more wheels with grooves in them (pulleys) designed to carry a line and change the direction of its travel. a housing around the wheel allows the block to be connected to a spar, or another line. lines used with a block are known as tackle.

  24. A collection of statements that can be grouped together to be treated as one statement. for instance in c and processing statements inside parentheses are treated as one statement that is either executed together or not. generally the only entry" into a block of code is at the top of the code.

  25. A wood or metal shell that encloses one of more pulleys.

  26. Large quantity of stock or large dollar amount of bonds held or traded. as a rule of thumb, 10,000 shares or more of stock and $200,000 or more worth of bonds would be described as a block.

  27. 1) rock fragment derived from the sides of a volcanic vent. commonly

  28. See cylinder block,

  29. Примитив autocad. один или несколько примитивов autocad, сгруппированных в единый объект.

  30. In signalling terminology, a physical length of track protected by a fixed signal which indicates to a driver when it is safe to proceed into the section. see signalling pages


Block, английский

Block, шведский

Block (data), английский

Block (isolation) valve, английский

Block (of houses), английский

Block (on claim form), английский
    Графа


Block (on the bitcoin blockchain), английский
    Data is permanently recorded in the bitcoin network through files called blocks. a block is a record of some or all of the most recent bitcoin transactions that have not yet been recorded in any prior blocks. new blocks are added to the end of the record (known as the blockchain), and can never be changed or removed once written (although some software will remove them if they are orphaned). each block memorializes what took place in the minutes before it was created. each block contains a record of some or all recent transactions and a reference to the block that came immediately before it. it also contains an answer to a difficult-to-solve mathematical puzzle – the answer to which is unique to each block. new blocks cannot be submitted to the network without the correct answer – the process of “mining” is essentially the process of competing to be the next to find the answer that “solves” the current block. the mathematical problem in each block is extremely difficult to solve, but once a valid solution is found, it is very easy for the rest of the network to confirm that the solution is correct. there are multiple valid solutions for any given block – only one of the solutions needs to be found for the block to be solved. because there is a reward of brand new bitcoins for solving each block, every block also contains a record of which bitcoin addresses or scripts are entitled to receive the reward. this record is known as a generation transaction, or a coinbase transaction, and is always the first transaction appearing in every block. the number of bitcoins generated per block starts at 50 and is halved every 210,000 blocks (about four years). bitcoin transactions are broadcast to the network by the sender, and all peers trying to solve blocks collect the transaction records and add them to the block they are working to solve. miners get incentive to include transactions in their blocks because of attached transaction fees. the difficulty of the mathematical problem is automatically adjusted by the network, such that it targets a goal of solving an average of 6 blocks per hour. every 2016 blocks (solved in about two weeks), all bitcoin clients compare the actual number created with this goal and modify the target by the percentage that it varied. the network comes to a consensus and automatically increases (or decreases) the difficulty of generating blocks. because each block contains a reference to the prior block, the collection of all blocks in existence can be said to form a chain. however, it’s possible for the chain to have temporary splits – for example, if two miners arrive at two different valid solutions for the same block at the same time, unbeknownst to one another. the peer-to-peer network is designed to resolve these splits within a short period of time, so that only one branch of the chain survives. the client accepts the ‘longest’ chain of blocks as valid. the ‘length’ of the entire block chain refers to the chain with the most combined difficulty, not the one with the most blocks. this prevents someone from forking the chain and creating a large number of low-difficulty blocks, and having it accepted by the network as ‘longest’


Block (sequence) welding, английский

Block address, английский
    Адрес блока


Block adjustment, английский

Block alignment, английский

Block allocation, английский
    Выделение блоков


Block and block, английский
    The situation of a tackle when the blocks are drawn close together, so that the mechanical power becomes arrested until the tackle is again overhauled by drawing the blocks asunder. synonymous with chock-a-block.


Block and fall, английский

Block and filter, английский
    An app (shipped in china only) that filters out certain calls and messages from the user’s phone as well as messaging services, with optional blocking of withheld and unknown numbers. it also provides caller id info for incoming calls from bare numbers that are not on local contact list.


Block and filter (global), английский
    An app that filters out certain calls and messages from the user’s phone, as well as messaging services, with optional blocking of withheld and unknown numbers.


Block and finish, английский

Block and hook retractor, английский
    Устройство для отвода талевого блока и крюка а


Block and tackle, английский
  1. A pulley block, 6 together with rope or cable, used to raise or shift a load.

  2. A system of pulleys and ropes. see also sheave, and block and tackle individually.

  3. Two blocks with reeved rope or cable. see block 3.

  4. A combination of one or more blocks and the associated tackle necessary to give a mechanical advantage. useful for lifting heavy loads.


Block and tackle , английский

Architecture, английский
  1. Кабельная система здания топология локальной сети (шина, кольцо, звезда и т. п.)

  2. Форма и формат управления элементами стандартной транзакции.

  3. In networks, it is how the components are connected to and operate with one another. the term “network architecture” focuses on how fiber optic system elements communicate including functional organization (services) and configuration (topology and communications)

  4. A domestic picturesque patterned after its chalet prototype in switzerland; usually a two-story house built of rough-cut lumber to enhance its rustic appearance; often a front-gabled, shingled roof of moderate pitch, occasionally a jerkinhead roof; bracketed eaves having a significant overhang; exposed rafters; often, walls of board-and-batten construction; porches typically have flat balusters with cut-outs or stickwork. occasionally

  5. Конструкция (робота) см. также struсturе оf rоbоt

  6. N архитектура cognition, mind

  7. Архитектура

  8. See naval architecture.

  9. Общество по использованию эвм в технике, планировании и архитектуре

  10. A set of values, constraints, guidance, and practices that support the active evolution of the planning, designing, and construction of a system. the approach evolves over time, while simultaneously supporting the needs of current customers. 8 architecture can refer to sets of components in a computing system and their operational interrelationships as well as other important configurations such as the architecture of a neural network, which captures the patterns of connectivity within and between layers of units in the network model. artificial general intelligence (agi): a phrase that has been used to capture the possibility of developing more general ai capabilities, in distinction to the typically narrow capabilities of ai systems that have been developed to date. some use the term to refer to the prospect of achieving more human-like intelligence, developing ai systems with the ability to perform many of the intellectual tasks that humans are capable of doing, or developing systems that might employ a wide range of skills across multiple domains of expertise. artificial intelligence (ai): the ability of a computer system to solve problems and to perform tasks that have traditionally required human intelligence to solve. 603 p

  11. The basic design of a computer’s hardware. computers with different architecture, such as the pc and the mac, cannot run each others’ programs.

  12. The data-handling capacity of a microprocessor.

  13. The design of application software incorporating protocols and the means for expansion and interfacing with other programs.

  14. The physical construction or design of a computer system and its components.


Архитектура, русский
  1. См. архитектура системы.

  2. Архитектура - искусство проектирования и строительства сооружений, решающее эстетические и социальные задачи. архитектура входит в триаду главных искусств: живопись, скульптура, архитектура.

  3. Искусство проектирования и строительства сооружений, решающее эстетические и социальные задачи. архитектура входит в триаду главных искусств: живопись, скульптура, архитектура.

  4. Качественная сторона строительной деятельности, отражающая эстетические отношения процесса создания строительного объекта.

  5. Архитектура , искусство

  6. Искусство строить и украшать здания; строи-тельное искусство, зодчество.

  7. (лат . architectura, от греч. architekthon - строитель) (зодчество), искусство проектировать и строить здания и др. сооружения (также их комплексы), создающие материально организованную среду, необходимую людям для их жизни и деятельности, в соответствии с назначением, современными техническими возможностями и эстетическими воззрениями общества. как вид искусства архитектура входит в сферу духовной культуры, эстетически формирует окружение человека, выражает общественные идеи в художественных образах. историческое развитие общества определяет функции и типы сооружений (здания с организованным внутренним пространством, сооружения, формирующие открытые пространства, ансамбли сооружений), технические конструктивные системы, художественный строй архитектурных сооружений. архитектурная организация пространства населенных пунктов, создание городов и поселков, регулирование систем расселения выделились в особую область - градостроительство. в архитектуре взаимосвязаны функциональные, технические, эстетические начала (польза, прочность, красота). назначение, функции архитектурного сооружения определяют его план и объемно-пространственную структуру, строительная техника - возможность, экономическую целесообразность и конкретные средства его создания. образно-эстетическое начало архитектуры связано с ее социальной функцией и проявляется в формировании объемно-пространственной и конструктивной структуры сооружения. выразительные средства архитектуры - композиция, тектоника, масштаб, пропорции, ритм, пластика объемов, фактура и цвет материалов, синтез искусств и др. во 2-й пол. 19-20 вв. социальные и научно-технические сдвиги вызвали появление новых функций, конструктивных систем, художественных средств архитектуры, индустриальных методов строительства.

  8. Искусство проектирования и строительства сооружений, решающее эстетические и социальные задачи. архитектура входит в триаду главных искусств: живопись, скульптура, архитектура. архитектура ландшафтная - вид искусства, целью которого является организация пространственной среды с помощью природного материала, приводящее к гармонии пластические особенности существующего рельефа.

  9. Описание числа слоев в нейронной сети, передаточных (активационных) функций каждого слоя, числа нейронов в каждом слое и связей между слоями.


Grips, английский
  1. Блоки захвата; манипуляторы

  2. Средство редактирования, позволяющее модифицировать объекты без ввода соответствующих команд.


Encryption engine, английский
    Блок шифрования; устройство шифрования