Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Soft costs

Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике
    Non-hardware costs related to pv systems, such as financing, permitting, installation, interconnection, and inspection.




Cost, английский
  1. Of activities, both direct and indirect, involving any negative impact, including money, time, labour, disruption, goodwill, political and intangible losses

  2. Стоимость, выраженная в деньгах или ресурсах;

  3. Себестоимость (в смп) ;издержки; затраты (в снс) в отношении совокупности; «себестоимость» в снс используется лишь применительно к отдельным продуктам; стоимость, см. value; price

  4. Purchase price paid for property or the value of the exchange for which property is given.

  5. See: utility. cottrel-munro-zipser technique see: principal components analysis.

  6. Издержки

  7. The consumption of resources such as labour time, capital, materials, fuels, etc. as the consequence of an action. in economics, all resources are valued at their opportunity cost, which is the value of the most valuable alternative use of the resources. costs are defi ned in a variety of ways and under a variety of assumptions that affect their value. the negative of costs are benefi ts and often both are considered together, for example, net cost is the difference between gross costs and benefi ts. private costs are carried by individuals, companies or other entities that undertake the action. social costs include additionally the external costs for the environment and for society as a whole, for example, damage costs of impacts on ecosystems, economies and people due to climate change. total cost includes all costs due to a specifi c activity; average (unit, specifi c) cost is total costs divided by the number of units generated; marginal or incremental cost is the cost of the last additional unit. project costs of a renewable energy project include investment cost (costs, discounted to the starting year of the project, of making the renewable energy device ready to commence production); operation and maintenance (o&m) costs (which occur during operation of the renewable energy facility); and decommissioning costs (which occur once the device has ceased production to restore the state of the site of production). lifecycle costs include all of the above discounted to the starting year of a project. levelized cost of energy (see annex ii) is the unique cost price of the outputs (us cent/kwh or usd/gj) of a project that makes the annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes present value of the revenues (benefi ts) equal to the present value of the costs over the lifetime of the project. see also discounting and present value. there are many more categories of costs labelled with names that are often unclear and confusing, for example, installation costs may refer to the hardware equipment installed, or to the activities to put the equipment in place. cost–benefi t analysis: monetary measurement of all negative and positive impacts associated with a given action. costs and benefi ts are compared in terms of their difference and/or ratio as an indicator of how a given investment or other policy effort pays off seen from the society’s point of view. cost-effectiveness analysis: a reduction of cost–benefi t analysis in which all the costs of a portfolio of projects are assessed in relation to a fi xed policy goal. the policy goal in this case represents the benefi ts of the projects and all the other impacts are measured as costs or as negative costs (benefi ts). the policy goal can be, for example, realizing particular renewable energy potentials.


Cost, английский
    Coût;prix de revient


Cost, английский

Cost, английский

Cost (o), английский
    Rib


Cost -, английский
    Договор с оплатой фактических затрат [издержек]


Cost accounting, английский
  1. Калькуляция

  2. Калькулирование себестоимости; калькуляция себестоимости

  3. Аналитический бухгалтерский учет, калькуляция стоимости

  4. Ведение отчетности; исчисление стоимости cost-based budgets расходная часть бюджета cost-based optimizer оптимизатор доступа к базе данных; оптимизатор, использующий метод наименьшей стоимости cost-benefit analysis анализ по критерию "затраты-выгода" cost-benefit indicator коэффициент затрат и выгод cost-benefit ratio отношение "затраты-выгода"

  5. The branch of accounting concerned with identifying and evaluating the cost of producing a product.

  6. A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency.

  7. Коммерческий расчет


Cost accountings production on profit-and-loee basis; self-support, английский

Cost accumulation method, английский
    The method used to classify and allocate transformation costs.


Cost activity, английский
    Оплачиваемая работа


Cost adjustment, английский
    On a construction project, a change (for any reason) in the total contract cost which is agreed to by the owner, the architect, and the contractor. cost-benefit analysis an analysis of a construction contract with the objective of identifying all the included costs and evaluating their benefits.


Cost adjustment amount, английский
    The sum of the differences between the original purchase price of the goods and the final price, which includes any additional item charges, revaluation, or rounding amounts.


Cost allocation, английский
  1. Распределение затрат

  2. Отнесение затрат


Cost analysis, английский
    Стоимостный анализ применяется для оценки стоимости полной или частичной иммунизации одного ребенка или взрослого, а также программы иммунизации в целом.


Cost and freight, английский
  1. Цена, включающая стоимость и фрахт

  2. Cfr


Cost and freight (cfr), английский
    Seller is responsible for the payment of freight to carry goods to a named destination, as agreed with the buyer. this should be used with ocean shipments only, as the point where risk and responsibility pass from seller to buyer is the rail of the carrying vessel.


Cost and freight (incoterms), английский
    Стоимость и фрахт


Cost and freight, c.&f.,c.&f., английский
    Стоимость [издержки] и фрахт; каф... (название согласованного порта назначения). разновидность базисных условий поставки (продажи), применяемых при морских перевозках грузов: в цену реализуемого сырья (нефти, газа, угля и т.п.) включаются расходы по его п


Cost and freight, с.&f., английский

Cost and operational effectiveness analysis, английский
    Анализ стоимости и боевой эффективности (системы оружия)


Cost approach, английский
    Подход к решению задачи с помощью стоимостного сетевого графика


Installation, английский
  1. Сооружение

  2. Setting up exhibit booth and materials according to instructions and drawings.

  3. The process of adding software to a computer system.

  4. Facilitating the acquisition of a new strategy or behaviour. a new strategy may be installed through some combination of nlp skills or techniques and/or any combination thereof.

  5. The act of connecting a customer to a network, e.g., telephone service.

  6. Введение в должность


Interconnection, английский
  1. Any physical connection or arrangement of pipes between two otherwise separate building water-supply systems whereby water may flow from one system to the other, the direction of flow depending upon the pressure differential between the two systems; also called a cross-connection. inter-crimp in wire cloth, extra corrugations in the wires between points of crossing; usually applied to fine wire cloth having a wide mesh, to assure proper locking of the wires. intercupola 1. the space between two cupolas. 2. the space between two shells of a cupola.

  2. Взаимосвязь;

  3. Связь между двумя независимыми системами водоснабжения, энергетическими системами и т.п.

  4. When capitalized, any one of the five major electric system networks in north america: eastern, western, ercot (texas), quebec, and alaska. when not capitalized, the facilities that connect two systems or control areas. additionally, an interconnection refers to the facilities that connect a nonutility generator to a control area or system.

  5. Links that (due to interoperability) facilitate transactions across networks. for example, any connection (lines, cables, transformers, etc.) that can be used to convey electrical energy in either direction between networks, between power stations, or between power stations and networks.

  6. Местный поезд, отход которого зависит от срока прибытия скорого поезда


Inspection, английский
  1. Surveillance

  2. Инспекция; осмотр

  3. Инспекция. аудит, проводимый официальными инстанциями. нс: действие уполномоченных органов, заключающееся в официальной проверке документации, оборудования, иных материалов, имеющих, по мнению уполномоченных органов, отношение к клиническому исследованию и находящихся в исследовательском центре, в помещениях спонсора и/или контрактной исследовательской организации, а также иных организациях, имеющих, по мнению уполномоченных органов, отношение к исследованию.

  4. The mode of working up the dead-reckoning by computed nautical tables. also, a general examination or survey of all parts of a sea or land force by an officer of competent authority.

  5. Инспектирование; проверка; контроль

  6. The process of measuring, examining, testing, gaging or otherwise comparing the unit with the applicable requirements. (asqc) . the term "requirements" sometimes is used broadly to include standards of good workmanship. (asqc)

  7. The examination of a good or service to ensure that it complies with specifications.

  8. The process of examining textiles for defects at any stage of manufacturing and finishing.

  9. Обследование

  10. Process of examining for possible defects or for deviation from established standards.

  11. Part of the penetrant testing process involving visual examination of a part for test indications after completion of the penetrant processing steps.


Interconnect, английский
  1. The connection of two or more cable systems. 2. the connection of a headend to its hubs.

  2. Межсоединение; подключение; непосредственное подключение (оборудования к коммутационному пункту кабельной подсистемы)

  3. A conductor within a module or other means of connection that provides an electrical interconnection between the solar cells.

  4. A private network that connects nodes in a cluster.

  5. A conductor within a module or other means of connection that provides an


Photovoltaic (pv) panel, английский
  1. Often used interchangeably with pv module (especially in one-module systems), but more accurately used to refer to a physically connected collection of modules (i.e., a laminate string of modules used to achieve a required voltage and current).

  2. Often used interchangeably with pv module (especially in


N-type, английский
    Negative semiconductor material in which there are more electrons than holes; current is carried through it by the flow of electrons.