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Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text
Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Renewable portfolio standard (rps)

Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике
    A market based mechanism devised by nancy rader and richard norgaard for the american wind energy association in 1996. it obliges supply companies or consumers to purchase a specific amount of electricity from renewable energy sources. the key goal of such a mechanism is to minimise the costs of increasing renewable energy capacity through the stimulation of competition to fulfil obligations. the rps mechanism is also known as a quota or obligation mechanism. examples of the rps include the renewables obligation in the uk or the mandatory renewable energy target in australia). the market may be operated through the creation and trading of certificates (renewable energy certificates). reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 9 regulatory asset base (rab) (also regulatory asset value - rav): the capital value of the assets used by regulators in setting prices or price limits for utility companies. a basic formula in utility rate-setting is: required revenue = operating costs + depreciation + return on capital. that is to say, utility charges should be designed to recover no more than reasonable operating costs (including taxes), plus capital charges that provide investors with a competitive return equal to what they would have earned on other investments of equivalent risk. capital charges include both a return of investment (also known as depreciation) and a return on investment (known as profit). both depreciation and return on capital require an approach to asset valuation, i.e., the determination of the regulatory asset base.




Association, английский
  1. Ассоциация, объединение, союз

  2. Two variables are associated if some of the variability of one can be accounted for by the other. in a scatterplot of the two variables, if the scatter in the values of the variable plotted on the vertical axis is smaller in narrow ranges of the variable plotted on the horizontal axis (i.e., in vertical "slices") than it is overall, the two variables are associated. the correlation coefficient is a measure of linear association, which is a special case of association in which large values of one variable tend to occur with large values of the other, and small values of one tend to occur with small values of the other (positive association), or in which large values of one tend to occur with small values of the other, and vice versa (negative association).

  3. N когн. ассоциация1

  4. Американская ассоциация производителей метизов [скобяных изделий]

  5. Американская ассоциация специалистов по антисептированию древесины

  6. Ассоциация (производителей) акустических и теплоизоляционных материалов

  7. Ассоциация изготовителей архитектурных алюминиевых изделий

  8. Ассоциация изготовителей конструктивных элементов из фибро- бетона

  9. Ассоциация изготовителей рулонных кровельных материалов на основе битума

  10. Ассоциация изготовителей стеклопакетов

  11. Ассоциация изготовителей строительных материалов и изделий

  12. Ассоциация изготовителей строительных метизов [крепёжных деталей] впп brinell hardness number твёрдость по бринеллю

  13. Ассоциация изготовителей теплоизоляционных материалов и изделий

  14. Ассоциация инженеров по подъёмно-транспортному оборудованию

  15. Ассоциация по научным исследованиям и технической информации в области строительства

  16. Ассоциация производителей изделий из ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения

  17. Ассоциация производителей просечно-вытяжных металлических изделий

  18. Ассоциация специалистов по исследованию и совершенствованию деревянных конструкций

  19. Британская ассоциация (изготовителей) товарного бетона

  20. Национальная ассоциация (технического персонала) карьеров строительного гранита

  21. Национальная ассоциация изготовителей деревянных (строительных) изделий оа overall габаритный (размер) о/a on approval на утверждении (о проекте и тд )

  22. Национальная ассоциация изготовителей дубовых изделий для покрытия пола (сша)

  23. Национальная ассоциация по сборному железобетону (сша)

  24. Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по выполнению теплоизоляционных работ (сша)

  25. Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству кровель

  26. Национальная ассоциация подрядчиков по устройству настилов покрытий зданий (сша)

  27. Национальная ассоциация поставщиков товарного бетона

  28. Национальная ассоциация производителей изделий из лесоматериалов nibs 1. national institute of building

  29. Национальная ассоциация производителей пиломатериалов

  30. Национальная ассоциация субподрядных организаций по установке оконных и дверных заполнений (сша)

  31. In psychology, the cognitive connection between two or more concepts or ideas such that the presence of one tends to evoke the others. in sociology, the process by which people become allied to one another and form groups as the result of such alliances. in statistics, the cooccurance of two or more events with a probability above what would be expected by chance. dissociation is the logical complement of the statistical concept of association.

  32. A relationship between peer objects.

  33. In performancepoint planning business modeler, the relationship between a source model and a destination model for the purpose of manipulating the arrangement of interpretive data and aggregating the corresponding numerical measurements.

  34. The definition of a relationship between entity types.

  35. The link between a collection and a deployment.

  36. The mapping of a file extension (for example, .mp3) or protocol (for example, http) to a programmatic identifier (progid). this mapping is stored in the registry as a per-user setting with a per-computer fallback. applications that participate in the default programs system set the association mapping for the file extension or protocol to point to the progid keys that they own.

  37. The state of being totally connected to, or experiencing, an event, mental or external. the opposite is dissociation (sometimes, disassociation), which is being an objective observer.


Electricity, английский
  1. Электричество

  2. Energy resulting from the flow of charge particles, such as electrons or ions.

  3. The movement of electrons (a subatomic particle), produced by a voltage, through a conductor.

  4. Energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions.

  5. The fl ow of passing charge through a conductor, driven by a difference in voltage between the ends of the conductor. electrical power is generated by work from heat in a gas or steam turbine or from wind, oceans or falling water, or produced directly from sunlight using a photovoltaic device or chemically in a fuel cell. being a current, electricity cannot be stored and requires wires and cables for its transmission (see grid). because electric current fl ows immediately, the demand for electricity must be matched by production in real time.


Increasing, английский

Stimulation, английский
    The action of stimulating something


Competition, английский
  1. Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).

  2. Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер

  3. Соревнование

  4. Конкуренция

  5. Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).

  6. Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.

  7. Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.

  8. Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).

  9. There are two types of competition:


Obligations, английский
    Обязанности. при проведении клинических исследований исследователь, монитор и спонсор имеют определенные обязанности. обязанности исследователя. исследователь обязан проводить клиническое исследование в соответствии с протоколом и стандартами надлежащей клинической практики (gcp), получить информированное согласие всех субъектов исследования и согласие комитета по этике на проведение исследования. исследователь должен представлять монитору доступ ко всем данным для регулярной проверки и содействовать проведению внутреннего и внешнего аудита. обязанности монитора. монитор осуществляет связь спонсора с исследователем, обеспечивает проведение исследования в соответствии со стандартами надлежащей клинической практики (gcp). монитор должен регулярно посещать исследовательский центр и проверять точность и полноту внесения данных в индивидуальную регистрационную карту исследователем и получение информированного согласия от всех субъектов исследования. монитор обязан следить за соблюдением правил отчетности о нежелательных явлениях. после каждого визита монитор должен составлять письменный отчет, в котором перечисляются выполненные действия, сделанные наблюдения, замечания и требующиеся мероприятия. обязанности спонсора. спонсор должен разработать подробные стандартные процедуры с целью соблюдения правил надлежащей клинической практики (gcp), подобрать соответствующих исследователей, предоставить исследователю все данные о препарате, обеспечить поставку медицинского продукта, изготовленного в соответствии с требованиями надлежащей производственной практики (gmp), а также предоставить официальным инстанциям документы для получения разрешения на проведение исследования. спонсор отвечает за проведение внутреннего аудита исследования.


Obligation, английский
  1. Обязательство.

  2. Обязательство, облигация, см. bond

  3. A bond containing a penalty, with a condition annexed for payment of money or performance of covenants.

  4. Обязательство

  5. A legally binding commitment.

  6. A legal responsibility, such as to repay a debt.

  7. Денежное обязательство


Certificates, английский
    A feature that initiates the process of sending a certificate when a message is digitally signed. the certificate proves the sender’s identity and supplies the recipient with a public key with which to decrypt the sender’s encrypted message.


Sustainable, английский
    Самоокупаемый


Regulation, английский
  1. A rule or order prescribed for management or government

  2. Регулирование

  3. Регулирование, правило, постановление

  4. Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also

  5. The act of regulating  the regulation of the body’s temperature

  6. Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry

  7. The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.

  8. Норма

  9. A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.

  10. The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay


Regulators, английский
  1. Органы регулирования

  2. A term used to refer to members of a government agency responsible for monitoring sector performance, addressing stakeholder concerns, and implementing government policies. an individual regulator may serve as a member of a commission that is responsible for balancing the interests of producers, consumers, and political officials.


Photosynthesis can be seen in as follows, английский
    The physiological properties of such species enable to dominate climatic areas where their c3 ancestors would have either perished or been competitively excluded by more rapidly growing c4 or cam species. c3-p.: those in which the assimilation of atmospheric co2 is directly incorporated via the 3-molecular enzyme ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase in the cells of the leaf-mesophyll (calvin benson cycle). c4-p.: species of higher plants in which the assimilation of atmospheric co2 in photosynthesis is indirect - via the 4-molecular enzyme phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase in the sheaths surrounding the veins of the leaves; (the set of reactions through which co2 is fixed to a compound known as phosphoneolpyruvate pep to yield oxaloacetate, a four -carbon compound) - c4-plants typically convert more co2 with increasing light intensity than the c3 counterparts resulting in faster growth. cam-p.: (crassulacean acid metabolism) a variant of the c4 pathway; phosphoneolpyruvate fixes co2 in c4 compounds at night; then, during the day time (with closed stomata), the fixed co2 is transferred (with the help of light) to ribulose biphosphate of the calvin cycle within the same cell. characteristic of most succulent plants, such as cacti. succulent p.: plants with fleshy or juicy tissues with high water content characteristic of desert and saline environments. decidious p.: (l. decidere, to fall off) shedding leaves at a certain season. vascular p.: (l. vasculum, a small vessel) plants that possess an internal transport system for water and food in the form of xylem and phloem cells.


Langley (l), английский
  1. Unit of solar irradiance. one gram calorie per square centimeter. 1 l = 85.93 kwh/m2.

  2. Unit of solar irradiance. one gram calorie per square centimeter. 1 l = 85.93