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Photosynthesis can be seen in as follows
| Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике |
The physiological properties of such species enable to dominate climatic areas where their c3 ancestors would have either perished or been competitively excluded by more rapidly growing c4 or cam species. c3-p.: those in which the assimilation of atmospheric co2 is directly incorporated via the 3-molecular enzyme ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase in the cells of the leaf-mesophyll (calvin benson cycle). c4-p.: species of higher plants in which the assimilation of atmospheric co2 in photosynthesis is indirect - via the 4-molecular enzyme phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase in the sheaths surrounding the veins of the leaves; (the set of reactions through which co2 is fixed to a compound known as phosphoneolpyruvate pep to yield oxaloacetate, a four -carbon compound) - c4-plants typically convert more co2 with increasing light intensity than the c3 counterparts resulting in faster growth. cam-p.: (crassulacean acid metabolism) a variant of the c4 pathway; phosphoneolpyruvate fixes co2 in c4 compounds at night; then, during the day time (with closed stomata), the fixed co2 is transferred (with the help of light) to ribulose biphosphate of the calvin cycle within the same cell. characteristic of most succulent plants, such as cacti. succulent p.: plants with fleshy or juicy tissues with high water content characteristic of desert and saline environments. decidious p.: (l. decidere, to fall off) shedding leaves at a certain season. vascular p.: (l. vasculum, a small vessel) plants that possess an internal transport system for water and food in the form of xylem and phloem cells.
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Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Competitively, английский
На принципах конкуренции
Assimilation, английский
- The public absorption of a new issue of stocks once the stock has been completely sold by underwriter. see: absorbed.
- The process of blending into society.
- Ассимиляция (процесс усвоения микроорганизмами питательных веществ)
- The action of assimilating food substances
- N ассимиляция (см. тж. geminization; ант. dissimilation) partial ~ частичная ассимиляция (ант. total ~) progressive ~ прогрессивная ассимиляция (ант. regressive ~) regressive ~ регрессивная ассимиляция (ант. progressive ~) total ~ полная ассимиляция (син. equalisation, geminization; ант. partial ~)
- Ассимиляция
- Уподобление (грузов)
- A process of integration
- A process of integration the process of becoming a member of a team, organization, or culture
Atmospheric, английский
Атмосферный -
Incorporated, английский
- Встроенный, вмонтированный
- Встроенный
Photosynthesis, английский
- The fundamental chemical process in which green plants (and blue-green algae) utilize the energy of sunlight or other light to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, with the green pigment chlorophyll acting as the energy converter. this pro
- The production of carbohydrates in plants, algae and some bacteria using the energy of light. co is used as the carbon source. annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes photovoltaics (pv): the technology of converting light energy directly into electricity by mobilizing electrons in solid state devices. the specially prepared thin sheet semiconductors are called pv cells. see solar energy.
- Process whereby phototrophic organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy that can then be used to build carbohydrates
Surrounding, английский
Increasing, английский
Metabolism, английский
- The conversion or breakdown of a substance from one form to another by a living organism.
- The chemical processes which are continually taking place in the human body and which are essential to life, especially the processes that convert food into energy comment: metabolism covers all changes which take place in the body: the building of tissue (anabolism); the breaking down of tissue (catabolism); the conversion of nutrients into tissue; the elimination of waste matter and the action of hormones.
- Метаболизм. синоним: biotransformation. mid-range: полусумма крайних значений. среднее арифметическое самой низкой и самой высокой величин из множества данных.
- All of the chemical reactions inside of cells
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Regulation of population size, английский
Natural curbs on population growth fall into two categories: • extrinsic r.o.p.s.: originate outside the population and include biotic factors, such as food supplies, natural enemies, and disease-causing organisms, as well as physical factors such as weather, shelter, pollution, habitat lose, rainfall, etc. • intrisic r.o.p.s.: originate within the community, physiology, or behavior, e.g. crowded conditions and depletion of resources; consequently, lowers the rate of population growth and / or favors migration away from food-depleted regions. d. dependent: the tendency for the “+“ death rate in a population to increase, or the “-“ birth rate to decrease, as population density increases; e.g. due to diseases, competition among the population, etc. d. independent: death and birth rate in a population neither tends to rise or to fall as the density increases. it is mainly depended on adverse environmental changes. undercompensating d. dependence: death rate increases (or birth / growth rate decreases) less than initial density increases, that increase in initial density still leads to (smaller) increases in final density. overcompensating d. dependence: density dependence which is so intense that increases in initial density lead to reductions in final density.
Renewable portfolio standard (rps), английский
A market based mechanism devised by nancy rader and richard norgaard for the american wind energy association in 1996. it obliges supply companies or consumers to purchase a specific amount of electricity from renewable energy sources. the key goal of such a mechanism is to minimise the costs of increasing renewable energy capacity through the stimulation of competition to fulfil obligations. the rps mechanism is also known as a quota or obligation mechanism. examples of the rps include the renewables obligation in the uk or the mandatory renewable energy target in australia). the market may be operated through the creation and trading of certificates (renewable energy certificates). reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 9 regulatory asset base (rab) (also regulatory asset value - rav): the capital value of the assets used by regulators in setting prices or price limits for utility companies. a basic formula in utility rate-setting is: required revenue = operating costs + depreciation + return on capital. that is to say, utility charges should be designed to recover no more than reasonable operating costs (including taxes), plus capital charges that provide investors with a competitive return equal to what they would have earned on other investments of equivalent risk. capital charges include both a return of investment (also known as depreciation) and a return on investment (known as profit). both depreciation and return on capital require an approach to asset valuation, i.e., the determination of the regulatory asset base.
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