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Intrinsic factors
| Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике |
Factors acting from within, e.g. intraspecific competition, etc. (see density factors).
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Factor, английский
- 1. something which has an influence or which makes something else take place 2. a substance, variously numbered, e.g. factor i, factor ii, in the plasma, which makes the blood coagulate when a blood vessel is injured
- N фактор extralinguistic ~ экстралингвистический фактор
- A commercial superintendent, or agent residing beyond sea, commissioned by merchants to buy or sell goods on their account by a letter of attorney.
- Коэффициент; множитель; фактор «| разлагать ла множители о ~s
- In mathematics, an item that is multiplied in a multiplication problem; for example, 2 and 3 are factors in the problem 2 x 3. the prime factors of a number are a set of prime numbers that, when multiplied together, produce the number.
- A financial institution that buys a firm`s accounts receivable and collects the accounts.
Factor (фактор), русский
Десятичное число, выражающее долю непогашенного остаточного основного долга ценной бумаги. фактор со временем меняется по отношению к своему начальному значению, которое принимается равным 1.
Factor analysis, английский
- Факторный анализ (анализ действия отдельных факторов)
- Факторный анализ
- A statistical procedure that seeks to explain a certain phenomenon, such as the return on a common stock, in terms of the behavior of a set of predictive factors.
Factor comparison, английский
- A systematic and scientific comparison, that instead of ranking complete jobs, ranks according to a series of factors
- The factor comparison method is an analysis tool that is used to determine the major factors that influence productivity. it can be used to analyze both individual jobs and entire organizations
- A systematic and scientific comparison, that instead of ranking complete jobs, ranks according to a series of factors. these factors include mental effort, physical effort, skill needed, responsibility, supervisory responsibility, working conditions, etc.
Factor cost, английский
- Факторная стоимость; факторные цены (в снс); см. factor values
- The price of an input used as a factor of production. the term can also be used to denote the value of output measured in terms of the cost of the factors of production used to produce it.
Factor cost method, английский
Метод исчисления валового продукта по факторной стоимости (понятие стоимости факторов производства отражает влияние теоретической концепции «факторов производства» — труд, капитал, земля; валовой продукт по факторной стоимости состоит из чистого отечественного продукта и амортизационных отчислений)
Factor costs, английский
Факториальные издержки, см. factor income payments
Factor de desgarro, испанский
Factor de estallido, испанский
Factor de reflexión, испанский
Factor de riesgo, испанский
Factor depreciation method, английский
A method of depreciation that uses a progressive or digressive factor. for example, if the factor is >50, the depreciation is progressive, which means that the amount of depreciation increases each depreciation period. if the factor is <50, the depreciation is digressive, and the amount of depreciation decreases each depreciation period.
Factor earnings, английский
Факторные доходы; факториальные доходы; доходы факторов производства, см. factor incomes
Factor graph, английский
A factor graph is a bipartate graph with one set of nodes representing the variables in the model and a second set of nodes representing the local (probability) functions representing relationships between the variable nodes. each function nodes is connected to the variable nodes on which it depends. likewise, each variable node is connected to the variables it influences or is influenced by. factor graphs may contain directed edges.
Factor income payments, английский
Факториальные издержки; оплата факторов производства; расходы по оплате факторов производства (в снс), см. factor costs
Factor incomes, английский
- Факторные доходы (в снс; заработная плата работающих по найму, включая отчисления на соцстрах, и прибыль), см. factor earnings
- Факторные доходы (прибыли, роялти, проценты и заработная плата)
Factor ix, английский
A protein in plasma which promotes the clotting of blood and is lacking in people with haemophilia b. also called christmas factor
Factor loading, английский
Факторные нагрузки
Factor market, английский
The market for selling and buying resources needed for production; e.g., labor and capital.
Factor markets, английский
Рынки факторов производства
Factor mobility, английский
- The ability for inputs to move (geographically or across firms or sectors) or be used in alterative productive activities (e.g, labor mobility).
- Маневренность производственных факторов
Competition, английский
- Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).
- Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер
- Соревнование
- Конкуренция
- Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).
- Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.
- Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.
- Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).
- There are two types of competition:
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Embedded generation, английский
Another term for distributed generation, distributed generation is the preferred term.
Regulatory failure, английский
- This occurs where the costs of introducing regulation outweigh the benefits.
- When regulations are shown to be the cause of weak sector performance (where economic objectives are not being realized), the commission promulgating the rules has failed in its legal mandate. the cause can be due to undue political interference that results in an emphasis on short term outcomes (myopia), lack of expertise in the design of incentives, regulatory capture,or other reasons.
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