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Regulatory failure
| Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике |
- This occurs where the costs of introducing regulation outweigh the benefits.
- When regulations are shown to be the cause of weak sector performance (where economic objectives are not being realized), the commission promulgating the rules has failed in its legal mandate. the cause can be due to undue political interference that results in an emphasis on short term outcomes (myopia), lack of expertise in the design of incentives, regulatory capture,or other reasons.
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Провал регулирования, русский
Когда регулирование оказывается причиной неубедительных результатов экономической деятельности в определенной отрасли (там, где экономические цели не достигаются), орган регулирования, выступавший за принятые меры, признается не справившимся со своими обязанностями (то есть ответственным за провал регуляторной политики). причиной может быть чрезмерное политическое вмешательство, которое приводит к акценту на краткосрочных результатах (близорукости), нехватка компетенций по разработке механизмов стимулирования, захват регулятора или что-либо другое.
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Failure, английский
- A deviation from the specified performance of a system, product or other change. a failure is the consequence of a fault or error.
- Неудача. нехватка. неисправность. повреждение.
- Отказ
- In structural engineering, that condition of a structural element (or its material components) which renders it incapable of continuing the load-carrying function for which it was designed; may be caused by fracture or by excessive and permanent plastic deformation.
- N неудача (ант. success) communicative ~ коммуникативная неудача (ант. сommunicative success)
- Неудача, провал 25
- Неудача, провал
- Состояние отказа
- Отказ работоспособности
- Отказ функционирования отказ объекта при функционировании
- Надёжность по прочности [по разрушению]; ~ against overturning надёжность против опрокидывания; запас устойчивости при опрокидывании; ~ against rupture надёжность против разрыва [разлома]; ~ and
- The inability of a computer system or related device to operate reliably or to operate at all.
- The result of instability. both failure and instability are used
Failure, английский
Failure, английский
Failure, английский
Failure, английский
Failure (condition), английский
Отказ; режим [состояние] отказа
Failure (medical context), английский
Fallo, insuficiencia (contexto médico)
Failure (of a beam), английский
Failure 15, английский
Failure access, английский
Обращение в результате сбоя; ошибочное обращение
Failure also called breakdown, outage, английский
Failure analysis, английский
- Анализ отказа f/a field activities деятельность аэродрома; действия в полевых условиях f/a fighter aircraft (самолет-)истребитель f/a fighter/attack (aircraft) истребитель-бомбардировщик
- Анализ отказов; анализ повреждений
Failure analysis engineer, английский
Инженер по анализу отказов
Failure analysis information retrieval, английский
(system) система поиска информации об анализе отказов
Failure analysis report, английский
Отчет [донесение] с анализом отказа
Failure bound, английский
Отказоопасная граница
Failure by rupture, английский
Failure cause, английский
Failure cause data report, английский
Отчет [донесение] о диагностике ошибок; сводка данных о диагностике ошибок
Failure criterion, английский
Theoretical or empirical stress or strain relationship defining the
Failure density function, английский
Плотность распределения отказов; функция плотности распределения отказов
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Regulations, английский
Инструкция
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Objectives, английский
Desired outcomes, such as efficiency, innovation, expanded services, and social justice. in the regulatory or political context, citizens may have objectives for the regulatory or political process: such as transparency and stakeholder participation. broad economic and social objectives of citizens include freedom, equality, justice, high living standards, and technological advancement. political leaders attempt to discern (and shape) what citizens want from infrastructure sectors. social values may reflect a consensus or be deeply divisive and lead to dramatic shifts in public policy. events such as an energy crisis or a serious accident can also trigger changes in public priorities and a willingness to move from the status quo.
Commission, английский
- Комиссионные - вознаграждение, которое клиент должен заплатить брокеру при открытии и закрытии позиций по различным финансовым активам (акции, фьючерсы, опционы);
- Комиссия смт combustion горение, сгорание; воспламенение смт command module technician техник по командному модулю [модульному отсеку экипажа] кла смт corrected mean temperature исправленная средняя температура смтм communications and telemetry связь и телеметрия смто бр chief mechanical transport officer начальник транспортной службы
- To formally place (a naval vessel) into active service, after which the vessel is said to be in commission. sometimes used less formally to mean placing a commercial ship into service.
- Комиссия
- The authority by which an officer officiates in his post. also, an allowance paid to agents or factors for transacting the business of others.
- [1] to place a warship on active service. [2] the period during which a warship is assigned to specific duties. [3] a document conferring officer rank on an individual (excluding warrant, petty, and other non-commissioned officers). [4] a percentage of the selling price paid to a salesperson as payment for making the transaction. [5] a fee charged by a broker or agent for service in facilitating a business deal. [6] an official investigative body. [7] to contract for the production of something (e.g., a work of art).
- Ввести в эксплуатацию (напр., очистное сооружение)
- The amount, usually a percentage of the sales amount, paid to the salesperson making the sale.
- The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. in 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount brokers, who charge lower commissions than full service brokers. full service brokers offer advice and usually have a staff of analysts who follow specific industries. discount brokers simply execute a client`s order and usually do not offer an opinion on a stock. also known as a round-turn. commissions are known as round-turn only in futures trading, since the commission is assessed only after liquidation of the position.
- Патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность
- Комиссионные
- Real estate commission is generally 5-6% of the home’s sale price. that commission is usually split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents and is paid by the seller at the time of closing.
- The compensation paid to a licensed real estate broker or by the broker to the salesman for services rendered. usually a percentage of the selling price of the property.
Interference, английский
- Effect caused by the introduction of unwanted electrical signals into an electrical circuit. in cctv this results in "noise" in the signal or picture, which disrupts the picture.
- Extraneous energy which tends to interfere with the reception of the desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable
- “artifactual increase or decrease in apparent concentration or intensity of an analyte due to the presence of a substance that reacts nonspecifically with either the detecting reagent or the signal itself.” [clsi]
- Signal
- Столкновение прав (заявляемых или патентных); приоритетный спор
- A scrambling of the content of signals by the reception of desired signals.
- Disturbances of an electrical or electromagnetic nature that introduce undesirable responses in other electronic equipment.
- A range of phenomena associated with the superposition of waves
- For light, the way that waves add together, depending on their phase. constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase and their amplitudes add. destructive interference occurs when the waves are 180 degree out of phase and their amplitudes cancel.
- N интерференция interfix n интерфикс
- The static and other noises sometimes heard over the phone line.
- Столкновение одновременно заявляемых прав на патент
- Distortion of a light wave due to interaction with another wave
- A proceeding, conducted before the patent trial and appeal board, to determine priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and/or one or more unexpired patents under pre-aia u.s. patent law.
- A proceeding conducted before the board of patent appeals and interferences to determine the priority of invention between a pending application and one or more pending applications and one or more unexpired patents.
- The negative effect of a learners first language(s) on the learning of a target language.
- Помехи, наводки
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Intrinsic factors, английский
Factors acting from within, e.g. intraspecific competition, etc. (see density factors).
Autochoton, английский
Organic matter produced within a community e.g., fresh-water plants within a river.
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