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Исключительная экономическая зона (иэз)
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Exclusive economic zone (eez), английский
- A seazone under the law of the sea over which a state has special rights to the exploration and use of marine resources. generally a state's eez extends to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370 km) out from its coast.
- A sea area beyond and adjacent to a nation’s territorial sea, extending up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from its baseline. in this zone, as defined in the united nations convention on the law of the sea, a coastal state has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the waters superjacent to the sea bed and its subsoil, and with regard to other activities for the economic exploitation and exploration of the zone, such as the production of energy from the water, currents and winds. the convention also gives jurisdiction over other defined activities such as marine scientific research. the united states has not ratified this section of the un convention. (see also patrimonial sea.)
- The regional from 3-200 nautical miles seaward of the 48 contiguous states, alaska, hawaii, and u.s.-affiliated islands. the u.s. national marine fisheries service (nmfs) regulates fisheries within this area.
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Разрешить укладку, русский
План восстановления, русский
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