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Secert ballot
| Глоссарий экономических терминов |
In the context of corporate governance, this is also known as confidential voting. an independent third party or employees sworn to secrecy are used to count proxy votes, and the management usually agrees not to look at individual proxy cards. this can help eliminate potential conflicts of interest for fiduciaries voting shares on behalf of others, or can reduce pressure by management on shareholder-employees or shareholder-partners.
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Ballot, английский
- The document distributed at the annual meeting to shareholders of record who wish to vote their shares in person.
- Результаты голосования
- Тур голосования (при выборах)
Ballot (in voting), английский
Ballot box, английский
Ballot stub, английский
Отрывной талон избирательного бюллетеня с одинаковыми номерами для контроля за правильной выдачей бюллетеней избирателям
Ballot-paper voting, английский
Ballotini, английский
- Баллотини (стеклянная дробь, применяемая для абразивной очистки)
- Мелкие стеклянные шарики (на поверхностном слое окраски для повышения видимости)
Ballottement, английский
A method of examining the body by tapping or moving a part, especially during pregnancy
Governance, английский
- Управление, правление
- Rules, processes and behavior that affect the way decision -making authority (power) is exercised, particularly regarding openness, participation,accountability, effectiveness and coherence.
- Governance is a comprehensive and inclusive concept of the full range of means for deciding, managing and implementing policies and measures. whereas government is defi ned strictly in terms of the nation-state, the more inclusive concept of governance, recognizes the contributions of various levels of government (global, international, regional, local) and the contributing roles of the private sector, of nongovernmental actors and of civil society to addressing the many types of issues facing the global community. greenhouse gases (ghgs): greenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at specifi c wavelengths within the spectrum of thermal infrared radiation emitted by the earth’s surface, the atmosphere and clouds. this property causes the greenhouse effect. water vapour (ho), carbon dioxide (co ), nitrous oxide (no), methane (ch ) and ozone (o) are the primary greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. moreover, there are a number of entirely human-made greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as the halocarbons and other chlorine- and bromine-containing substances, dealt with under the montreal protocol. besides co , no and ch , the kyoto protocol deals with the greenhouse gases sulphur hexafl uoride (sf ), hydrofl uorocarbons (hfcs) and perfl uorocarbons (pfcs). grid (electric grid, electricity grid, power grid): a network consisting of wires, switches and transformers to transmit electricity from power sources to power users. a large network is layered from low-voltage (- v) distribution, over intermediate voltage (- kv) to high-voltage (above kv to mv) transport subsystems. interconnected grids cover large areas up to continents. the grid is a power exchange platform enhancing supply reliability and economies of scale. grid connection for a power producer is mostly crucial for economical operation. grid codes are technical conditions for equipment and operation that a power producer must obey for getting supply access to the grid; also consumer connections must respect technical rules. grid access refers to the acceptance of power producers to deliver to the grid. grid integration accommodates power production from a portfolio of diverse and some variable generation sources in a balanced power system. see also transmission and distribution. gross domestic product (gdp): the sum of gross value added, at purchasers’ prices, by all resident and non-resident producers in the economy, plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products in a country or a geographic region for a given period, normally one year. it is calculated without deducting for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
- System of rules to regulate behavior
- System of rules to regulate behavior system of rules and processes an organization creates in order to comply with local and international laws, accounting rules, ethical norms, and environmental and social codes of conduct
Confidential, английский
- A file or record that is not available for public viewing. authorized viewing allowed only in statute and/or court policy. files and records are identified and receive special handling
- Секретный
- Confidencial
- The lowest classification of material or information which would be harmful to national interests if disclosed. see also “secret” and “top secret.”
- Для служебного пользования
Independent, английский
- One who logs and sells his output on the open market; not associated with a mill or under company or dealer contract (19).
- Независимый; автономный
- Независимый, автономный
- Независимый, самостоятельный; рантье (лицо, живущее на доходы от капитала)
- Независимый
- A независимый
- A merchant ship under naval control, but sailing alone and unescorted by any warship.
Management, английский
- Управление; руководство
- Управление, руководство
- 1) управление, руководство 2) администрация
- 1. the organising or running of an organisation such as a hospital, clinic or health authority 2. the organisation of a series of different treatments for a person
- Управление (деятельностью программы, организации)
- Лечение. в контексте клинических исследований слово «management» («управление») может иметь значение «лечение». например, diabetes management - лечение диабета. встречающийся термин: ведение
- Управление с применением эвм, автоматизированное управление 3. computer-aided manufacturing автоматизированное производство 4. computer-aided modeling построение моделей с помощью эвм can, canv canvas холст c&btr. grade с and better (пиломатериал) сорта с и лучше cat. catalog каталог
- Управление, менеджмент ~ of building site управление [руководство] работами на стройплощадке
- The process of governing a country or administering an enterprise including the development of corporate strategy and longrange planning on the top and the regulation, coordination and control of such activities as production, accounting, marketing, personnel, research and development in the middle, the supervised operations being performed below. one key to effective management is the adequate flow of information between and within strategic, functional and operational levels so as to allow for timely and appropriate decisions to be made (->intelligence). management information systems constitute a technological solution to information flow problems. another key is the form of control exercised through spelling out objectives (e.g.->algedonic regulation) providing incentive schemes for production as well as cooperation, etc. manifest/latent functions
- The art of taking actions that affect a resource and its exploitation with a view to achieve certain objectives, such as maximizing the production of that resource (e.g., fishery regulations such as catch quotas or closed seasons). managers are those who practice management.
- The people who administer a company, create policies, and provide the support necessary to implement the owners` business objectives.
- Осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение к людям
- Руководители банка
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Shareholder, английский
- Person or entity that owns shares or equity in a corporation.
- People and institutions who are joint owners of a limited company. they own equity in the company and can sell ownership shares.
- Акционер (акционерного общества)
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Fat fingers, английский
In the context of electronic trading, this refers to a trader incorrectly keying in an order.
Directors` duties, английский
In the context of corporate governance, directors` duties refers to stated responsibilities of the company`s board of directors. these provisions allow directors to consider constituencies other than shareholders when considering a merger. these constituencies may include, for example, employees, host communities, or suppliers. this provision provides boards of directors with legal basis for rejecting a takeover that would have been beneficial to shareholders. a majority of states have directors duties laws.
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