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Adaptive immunity
| Глоссарий по микробиологии и вирусологии
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Third-line defense characterized by specificity and memory
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Адаптивный иммунитет, русский
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Adaptive, английский
- Адаптивный; настраиваемый
- A general modifer used to describe systems such as neural networks or other dynamic control systems that can learn or adapt from data in use. adaptive fuzzy associative memory (afam) an fuzzy associative memory that is allowed to adapt to time varying input. adaptive resonance theory (art) a class of neural networks based on neurophysiologic models for neurons. they were invented by stephen grossberg in 1976. art models use a hidden layer of ideal cases for prediction. if an input case is sufficiently close to an existing case, it ``resonates" with the case; the ideal case is updated to incorporate the new case. otherwise, a new ideal case is added. arts are often represented as having two layers, referred to as an f1 and f2 layers. the f1 layer performs the matching and the f2 layer chooses the result. it is a form of cluster analysis. see also: ftp:://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/faq2.html, http://www.wi.leidenuniv.nl/art/
- Адаптационный
Adaptive algorithm, английский
Адаптивный алгоритм
Adaptive artificial hand, английский
Адаптивная искусственная кисть
Adaptive attack, английский
Adaptive autopilot, английский
Adaptive beamformer, английский
Адаптивный лучеформирова- тель [для выявления сю "нала неизвестной формы волны (улучшает детектирующую способность гидроакустической антенны)!
Adaptive behavior, английский
Адаптивное поведение
Adaptive break-in echo suppressor, английский
Adaptive bridge, английский
Адаптивный мост
Adaptive brightness, английский
Automatic display adjustment that changes the brightness of your pc screen (laptop and desktop) using light environment information provided by the ambient light sensor.
Adaptive channel allocation, английский
- Динамическое распределение пропускной способности канала связи между несколькими устройствами в зависимости от их потребностей
- Адаптивное распределение каналов
Adaptive channel estimator, английский
Адаптивное устройство оценивания характеристик канала
Adaptive character reader, английский
Адаптивное устройство считывания
Adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack, английский
Adaptive chosen-plaintext attack, английский
Adaptive communication, английский
Самонастраивающаяся связь
Adaptive compass drive system, английский
Adaptive compression, английский
Data compression software that continually analyzes and compensates its algorithm, depending on the type and content of the data and the storage medium.
Adaptive contrast enhancement (ace), английский
Ace works to increase contrast locally, and brings out image details to produce crisp, highly-detailed images.
Adaptive control, английский
- Самонастраивающаяся система управления
- Адаптивное управление
Adaptive control action, английский
Адаптивное управляющее воздействие
Specificity, английский
- The rate of negative responses in a test from persons free from a disease. a high specificity means a low rate of false positives. compare sensitivity
- Специфичность
- The specificity of a classification rule is a measure of the rule`s ability to classify "negative" cases correctly. it is the ratio of the number of true negatives in a test set divided by the total number of negatives in that set. note that this is not the probability that a negative classification is actually a negative case. the latter depends on the proportion of positive and negative cases in the target set. see also: positive predictive value, sensitivity.
- Специфичность. для аналитического метода — степень избирательности данного метода по отношению толь- !130 :-
- The ability of the specific adaptive immune system to target specific pathogens or toxins
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Triacylglycerol, английский
Three fatty acids chemically linked to a glycerol molecule; also called a triglyceride
Period of illness, английский
Third stage of acute disease, during which the number of pathogens present in the host is greatest and the signs and symptoms of disease are most severe
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